Direct medical science or healthcare programs.

Direct medical science or healthcare programs. is a detailed work activity in O*NET — a concrete unit of work shared across 5 occupations and seen in 9 occupation-specific tasks. It rolls up into the broader work activity Direct scientific or technical activities. in Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates .

Detailed work activities are the most granular shared layer in O*NET's work-activity hierarchy (Generalized → Intermediate → Detailed → occupation-specific task). The figures below describe how this activity shows up across the economy and what independent studies measure about AI and this kind of work — not a prediction that the work will be automated.

AI exposure

Of the 9 tasks under this activity that the OpenAI / Eloundou “GPTs are GPTs” study rated, 9 (100%) are flagged as directly exposed to language models (E1) or exposed via model-powered tools (E2).

Exposure estimates overlap with model capabilities — whether a model could speed the task up — not whether the work will be done by software. Observed AI use is augmentation and assistance today, not jobs replaced.

Member tasks

Occupation-specific tasks O*NET maps to this detailed work activity, most important first.

• Plan and direct studies to investigate human or animal disease, preventive methods, and treatments for disease. · Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists · importance 4.5 · exposure with tools
• Oversee public health programs, including statistical analysis, health care planning, surveillance systems, and public health improvement. · Epidemiologists · importance 4.3 · exposure with tools
• Plan and direct studies to investigate human or animal disease, preventive methods, and treatments for disease. · Epidemiologists · importance 4.2 · exposure with tools
• Develop and implement individual treatment plans, specifying type, frequency, intensity, and duration of therapy. · Clinical and Counseling Psychologists · importance 4.2 · exposure with tools
• Provide scientific direction for project teams regarding the evaluation or handling of devices, drugs, or cells for in vitro and in vivo disease models. · Molecular and Cellular Biologists · importance 4.0 · exposure with tools
• Design or implement rehabilitation plans for patients with cognitive dysfunction. · Neuropsychologists · importance 3.9 · exposure with tools
• Design or implement rehabilitation plans for patients with cognitive dysfunction. · Clinical Neuropsychologists · importance 3.8 · exposure with tools
• Plan, administer and evaluate health safety standards and programs to improve public health, conferring with health department, industry personnel, physicians, and others. · Epidemiologists · importance 3.8 · exposure with tools
• Plan, supervise, and conduct psychological research and write papers describing research results. · Clinical and Counseling Psychologists · importance 2.9 · exposure with tools

Occupations that perform this

• Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
• Epidemiologists
• Clinical and Counseling Psychologists
• Molecular and Cellular Biologists
• Neuropsychologists

Sources for this page

Every figure above traces to a named public dataset and the exact release below — not hand-written opinion. See the full methodology for what each measure does and does not mean.

• O*NET 30.3 U.S. Department of Labor / National Center for O*NET Development
• “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130 OpenAI / academic

Data compiled June 2, 2026. Figures are estimates, not advice.

@misc{singulariki-direct-medical-science-or-healthcare-programs,
  title  = {Direct medical science or healthcare programs.},
  author = {{Singulariki}},
  year   = {2026},
  note   = {O*NET 30.3; “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130. Accessed June 7, 2026},
  url    = {https://singulariki.com/detailed-activities/direct-medical-science-or-healthcare-programs}
}