Job outlook

963 occupations · BLS Employment Projections 2024-2034

Every two years, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes Employment Projections — its model of how many people will hold each occupation ten years out, given expected demand, retirements, and how the economy is changing. These are the official numbers behind every "fastest-growing jobs" headline. Across these 963 occupations, BLS projects total employment to move from 220,838,200 in 2024 to 228,321,900 by 2034 — a net change of +3.4% (7,483,700 jobs) and roughly 22,759,700 openings every year as workers are hired, replaced, and move on.

+3.4% projected total growth 2024→2034

7,483,700 net jobs added

22,759,700 annual openings (avg)

Fastest-growing occupations

Highest projected percent change in employment, 2024 → 2034.

Wind Turbine Service Technicians +49.9%
Solar Photovoltaic Installers +42.1%
Nurse Practitioners +40.1%
Data Scientists +33.5%
Business Intelligence Analysts +33.5%
Clinical Data Managers +33.5%
Information Security Analysts +28.5%
Medical and Health Services Managers +23.2%
Physical Therapist Assistants +22.0%
Actuaries +21.8%
Operations Research Analysts +21.5%
Physician Assistants +20.4%
Anesthesiologist Assistants +20.4%
Psychiatric Technicians +20.0%
Ophthalmic Medical Technicians +19.8%
Computer and Information Research Scientists +19.7%
Occupational Therapy Assistants +19.2%
Financial Examiners +18.5%
Hearing Aid Specialists +18.4%
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary +17.3%

Fastest-declining occupations

Largest projected percent drop in employment, 2024 → 2034.

Word Processors and Typists -36.1%
Roof Bolters, Mining -34.2%
Telephone Operators -27.5%
Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service -26.3%
Data Entry Keyers -25.9%
Foundry Mold and Coremakers -25.9%
Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic -24.4%
Loading and Moving Machine Operators, Underground Mining -22.3%
Telemarketers -22.1%
Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand -21.2%
Engine and Other Machine Assemblers -21.1%
Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic -19.6%
Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic -18.9%
Model Makers, Metal and Plastic -18.2%
Cutters and Trimmers, Hand -18.1%
Timing Device Assemblers and Adjusters -17.5%
Order Clerks -17.2%
Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons -16.9%
Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks -16.7%
Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters -16.3%

Most new jobs

Largest projected net headcount gain.

Occupation	New jobs	Change
Software Developers	267,700	+15.8%
Stockers and Order Fillers	235,000	+8.5%
Fast Food and Counter Workers	233,200	+6.1%
Baristas	233,200	+6.1%
Cooks, Restaurant	217,000	+14.9%
Registered Nurses	166,100	+4.9%
Acute Care Nurses	166,100	+4.9%
Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurses	166,100	+4.9%
Critical Care Nurses	166,100	+4.9%
Clinical Nurse Specialists	166,100	+4.9%
General and Operations Managers	164,000	+4.4%
Medical and Health Services Managers	142,900	+23.2%
Financial Managers	128,800	+14.8%
Treasurers and Controllers	128,800	+14.8%
Investment Fund Managers	128,800	+14.8%
Nurse Practitioners	128,400	+40.1%
Construction Laborers	106,500	+7.3%
Computer and Information Systems Managers	101,600	+15.2%
Medical Assistants	101,200	+12.5%
Management Analysts	94,500	+8.8%

Most annual openings

Most yearly hiring opportunities (growth + replacement).

Occupation	Openings/yr	Median pay
Fast Food and Counter Workers	904,300	$30,480
Baristas	904,300	$30,480
Retail Salespersons	555,800	$34,580
Cashiers	542,600	$31,190
Stockers and Order Fillers	472,300	$37,090
Waiters and Waitresses	456,700	$33,760
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand	384,300	$38,940
Recycling and Reclamation Workers	384,300	$38,940
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	351,300	$35,930
Customer Service Representatives	341,700	$42,830
General and Operations Managers	308,700	$102,950
Office Clerks, General	282,400	$43,630
Cooks, Restaurant	250,700	$36,830
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers	237,600	$57,440
Nursing Assistants	204,100	$39,530
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive	202,800	$46,290
Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	193,500	$34,660
Registered Nurses	189,100	$93,600
Acute Care Nurses	189,100	$93,600
Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurses	189,100	$93,600

Still hiring most — despite high AI exposure

A high AI task-overlap score doesn't mean a job is vanishing. Annual openings count every hire — growth and replacement as people retire or move on. These are the most-exposed occupations (top quartile of AI task overlap) that nonetheless post the largest yearly hiring. Together, top-quartile-exposed work accounts for 23% of all annual U.S. openings.

The 48 largest-employment U.S. occupations, plotted by AI task-overlap percentile (horizontal) and projected 2024–34 job-growth percentile (vertical). High overlap appears in both growing and shrinking work — there is no automation diagonal. Overlap measures shared tasks with AI, not jobs lost.

Occupation	Openings/yr	AI exposure	Median pay
Customer Service Representatives	341,700	94th · High	$42,830
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive	202,800	83rd · High	$46,290
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks	170,000	88th · High	$49,210
First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers	144,500	80th · High	$66,140
Receptionists and Information Clerks	128,500	76th · High	$37,230
Accountants and Auditors	124,200	93rd · High	$81,680
Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel	123,000	97th · High	$66,260
Software Developers	115,200	91st · High	$133,080
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products	114,800	89th · High	$66,780
Business Operations Specialists, All Other	108,200	76th · High	$81,270
Business Continuity Planners	108,200	87th · High	$81,270
Sustainability Specialists	108,200	87th · High	$81,270
Online Merchants	108,200	77th · High	$81,270
Security Management Specialists	108,200	76th · High	$81,270
Management Analysts	98,100	89th · High	$101,190
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	87,200	99th · High	$76,950
Search Marketing Strategists	87,200	99th · High	$76,950
Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants	85,900	83rd · High	$44,640
Human Resources Specialists	81,800	88th · High	$72,910
Project Management Specialists	78,200	81st · High	$100,750

Exposure = share of an occupation's tasks that overlap with what today's AI models can do (Eloundou GPT-overlap + Felten AIOE), not a measure of jobs lost. Openings are BLS 2024→2034 projections of growth plus replacement demand.

Every occupation, ranked by projected growth

Sortable by any column and filterable by AI task-overlap exposure band. Sorted by projected growth by default. With JavaScript off, the full ranked table still renders below.

963 rows

Every occupation ranked by BLS projected growth, with AI task-overlap exposure

Wind Turbine Service Technicians	13,600	20,500	+49.9%	2,300	$62,580	Low
Solar Photovoltaic Installers	28,600	40,600	+42.1%	4,100	$51,860	Low
Nurse Practitioners	320,400	448,800	+40.1%	29,500	$129,210	Moderate
Business Intelligence Analysts	245,900	328,300	+33.5%	23,400	$112,590	High
Clinical Data Managers	245,900	328,300	+33.5%	23,400	$112,590	High
Data Scientists	245,900	328,300	+33.5%	23,400	$112,590	High
Information Security Analysts	182,800	234,900	+28.5%	16,000	$124,910	High
Medical and Health Services Managers	616,200	759,100	+23.2%	62,100	$117,960	High
Physical Therapist Assistants	111,500	136,000	+22.0%	19,800	$65,510	Low
Actuaries	33,600	40,900	+21.8%	2,400	$125,770	High
Operations Research Analysts	112,100	136,200	+21.5%	9,600	$91,290	High
Anesthesiologist Assistants	162,700	195,800	+20.4%	12,000	$133,260	Low
Physician Assistants	162,700	195,800	+20.4%	12,000	$133,260	Moderate
Psychiatric Technicians	144,500	173,300	+20.0%	15,900	$42,590	Low
Ophthalmic Medical Technicians	78,800	94,400	+19.8%	12,500	$44,080	Low
Computer and Information Research Scientists	40,300	48,300	+19.7%	3,200	$140,910	High
Occupational Therapy Assistants	49,200	58,700	+19.2%	7,200	$68,340	Low
Financial Examiners	65,100	77,200	+18.5%	5,700	$90,400	High
Hearing Aid Specialists	10,700	12,600	+18.4%	1,000	$61,560	Moderate
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	289,600	339,700	+17.3%	27,400	$105,620	High
Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	91,600	106,900	+16.8%	8,600	$79,940	High
Logisticians	241,000	281,300	+16.7%	26,400	$80,880	High
Logistics Analysts	241,000	281,300	+16.7%	26,400	$80,880	High
Logistics Engineers	241,000	281,300	+16.7%	26,400	$80,880	High
Epidemiologists	12,300	14,300	+16.2%	800	$83,980	High
Industrial Machinery Mechanics	439,600	510,300	+16.1%	45,700	$63,760	Low
Software Developers	1,693,800	1,961,400	+15.8%	115,200	$133,080	High
Massage Therapists	168,000	193,900	+15.4%	24,700	$57,950	Low
Computer and Information Systems Managers	667,100	768,700	+15.2%	55,600	$171,200	High
Speech-Language Pathologists	187,400	215,500	+15.0%	13,300	$95,410	Moderate
Cooks, Restaurant	1,460,200	1,677,200	+14.9%	250,700	$36,830	Moderate
Financial Managers	868,600	997,400	+14.8%	74,600	$161,700	High
Investment Fund Managers	868,600	997,400	+14.8%	74,600	$161,700	High
Treasurers and Controllers	868,600	997,400	+14.8%	74,600	$161,700	High
Health Information Technologists and Medical Registrars	41,900	48,100	+14.7%	3,200	$67,310	High
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists	2,900	3,300	+14.6%	300	$52,380	Low
Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists	160,000	182,100	+13.8%	10,200	$98,340	Moderate
Occupational Therapists	160,000	182,100	+13.8%	10,200	$98,340	Moderate
Orthotists and Prosthetists	10,100	11,500	+13.3%	900	$78,310	Low
Diagnostic Medical Sonographers	90,000	101,700	+13.0%	5,800	$89,340	Low
Medical Equipment Repairers	68,000	76,800	+12.9%	7,300	$62,630	Moderate
Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers	28,300	31,900	+12.8%	3,100	$65,670	High
Forensic Science Technicians	20,700	23,300	+12.8%	2,900	$67,440	Moderate
Counselors, All Other	69,100	77,800	+12.6%	7,400	$49,830	—
Marriage and Family Therapists	77,800	87,700	+12.6%	7,700	$63,780	Moderate
Medical Assistants	811,000	912,200	+12.5%	112,300	$44,200	Moderate
Occupational Health and Safety Specialists	131,900	148,400	+12.5%	14,900	$83,910	Moderate
Animal Caretakers	392,100	439,600	+12.1%	74,600	$33,470	Moderate
Respiratory Therapists	139,600	156,400	+12.1%	8,800	$80,450	Low
Computer Network Architects	179,200	200,600	+11.9%	11,200	$130,390	High
Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors	370,100	414,200	+11.9%	74,200	$46,180	Low
Telecommunications Engineering Specialists	179,200	200,600	+11.9%	11,200	$130,390	High
Art Therapists	56,100	62,500	+11.5%	4,100	$65,010	Moderate
Music Therapists	56,100	62,500	+11.5%	4,100	$65,010	Moderate
Recreational Vehicle Service Technicians	19,500	21,700	+11.5%	2,800	$50,540	Low
Therapists, All Other	56,100	62,500	+11.5%	4,100	$65,010	Moderate
Mechanical Door Repairers	28,400	31,700	+11.4%	2,700	$51,050	Low
Community Health Workers	65,100	72,500	+11.3%	7,800	$51,030	Moderate
Clinical and Counseling Psychologists	76,300	84,800	+11.2%	4,800	$95,830	Moderate
Athletic Trainers	33,900	37,600	+11.1%	2,400	$60,250	Moderate
Nurse Midwives	8,600	9,500	+11.1%	500	$128,790	Moderate
Taxi Drivers	204,000	226,600	+11.1%	22,600	$36,220	Moderate
Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians	39,000	43,300	+11.0%	3,700	$52,080	Low
Human Factors Engineers and Ergonomists	351,100	389,600	+11.0%	25,200	$101,140	High
Industrial Engineers	351,100	389,600	+11.0%	25,200	$101,140	High
Manufacturing Engineers	351,100	389,600	+11.0%	25,200	$101,140	High
Validation Engineers	351,100	389,600	+11.0%	25,200	$101,140	High
Physical Therapists	267,200	296,400	+10.9%	13,200	$101,020	Moderate
Semiconductor Processing Technicians	31,900	35,400	+10.9%	3,900	$51,180	Low
Training and Development Specialists	452,300	501,000	+10.8%	43,900	$65,850	High
Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers	85,900	94,900	+10.4%	9,400	$59,300	Moderate
Tile and Stone Setters	52,600	58,000	+10.1%	4,200	$52,240	Low
Medical Equipment Preparers	76,500	84,200	+10.0%	10,900	$46,490	Low
Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	201,700	221,900	+10.0%	14,000	$102,610	High
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers	136,800	150,100	+9.7%	13,500	$60,060	Moderate
Personal Financial Advisors	326,000	357,200	+9.6%	24,100	$102,140	High
Veterinarians	86,400	94,700	+9.6%	3,000	$125,510	Moderate
Audiologists	15,800	17,300	+9.5%	700	$92,120	Moderate
Chiropractors	57,200	62,600	+9.5%	2,800	$79,000	Moderate
Electricians	818,700	896,100	+9.5%	81,000	$62,350	Low
Exercise Physiologists	23,900	26,100	+9.5%	1,700	$58,160	Moderate
Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles	33,700	36,900	+9.5%	2,700	$54,340	Low
Genetic Counselors	4,000	4,300	+9.3%	300	$98,910	High
Flight Attendants	130,800	142,900	+9.2%	19,800	$67,130	Moderate
Automotive Engineers	293,100	319,600	+9.1%	18,100	$102,320	High
Fuel Cell Engineers	293,100	319,600	+9.1%	18,100	$102,320	High
Mechanical Engineers	293,100	319,600	+9.1%	18,100	$102,320	High
Veterinary Technologists and Technicians	134,200	146,400	+9.1%	14,300	$45,980	Low
Driver/Sales Workers	451,500	491,300	+8.8%	51,300	$37,130	Low
Management Analysts	1,075,100	1,169,700	+8.8%	98,100	$101,190	High
Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes	21,400	23,200	+8.7%	2,200	$96,310	High
Computer Systems Analysts	521,100	566,500	+8.7%	34,200	$103,790	High
Construction Managers	550,300	598,400	+8.7%	46,800	$106,980	Moderate
Data Warehousing Specialists	66,900	72,700	+8.7%	4,000	$135,980	High
Database Architects	66,900	72,700	+8.7%	4,000	$135,980	High
Health Informatics Specialists	521,100	566,500	+8.7%	34,200	$103,790	High
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	165,300	179,600	+8.7%	9,600	$100,590	High
Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers	117,800	128,100	+8.7%	22,200	$37,320	Low
Nurse Anesthetists	53,800	58,500	+8.6%	2,700	$223,210	Moderate
Radio, Cellular, and Tower Equipment Installers and Repairers	11,700	12,700	+8.6%	1,200	$64,190	Low
Biostatisticians	32,200	34,900	+8.5%	2,000	$103,300	High
Cargo and Freight Agents	100,600	109,200	+8.5%	8,800	$49,900	High
Commercial Divers	4,200	4,500	+8.5%	400	$61,130	Low
Freight Forwarders	100,600	109,200	+8.5%	8,800	$49,900	High
Occupational Health and Safety Technicians	31,900	34,600	+8.5%	3,400	$58,440	Moderate
Statisticians	32,200	34,900	+8.5%	2,000	$103,300	High
Stockers and Order Fillers	2,764,800	2,999,800	+8.5%	472,300	$37,090	Low
Avionics Technicians	21,400	23,100	+8.2%	1,800	$81,390	Moderate
Blockchain Engineers	472,000	510,500	+8.2%	31,300	$108,970	High
Computer Occupations, All Other	472,000	510,500	+8.2%	31,300	$108,970	High
Computer Systems Engineers/Architects	472,000	510,500	+8.2%	31,300	$108,970	High
Couriers and Messengers	247,200	267,600	+8.2%	27,900	$38,340	Low
Digital Forensics Analysts	472,000	510,500	+8.2%	31,300	$108,970	High
Document Management Specialists	472,000	510,500	+8.2%	31,300	$108,970	High
Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians	472,000	510,500	+8.2%	31,300	$108,970	High
Information Security Engineers	472,000	510,500	+8.2%	31,300	$108,970	High
Information Technology Project Managers	472,000	510,500	+8.2%	31,300	$108,970	High
Penetration Testers	472,000	510,500	+8.2%	31,300	$108,970	High
Web Administrators	472,000	510,500	+8.2%	31,300	$108,970	High
Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technologists and Technicians	9,300	10,100	+8.1%	900	$79,830	Moderate
Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	50,300	54,400	+8.1%	4,100	$106,120	High
Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers	425,200	459,700	+8.1%	40,100	$59,810	Low
Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance	7,000	7,600	+8.1%	1,100	$50,280	Moderate
Optometrists	47,800	51,600	+8.0%	2,400	$134,830	Moderate
Agricultural Equipment Operators	65,200	70,300	+7.7%	10,500	$42,580	Low
Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling	43,200	46,500	+7.7%	5,500	$77,180	Moderate
Healthcare Social Workers	193,200	208,100	+7.7%	18,400	$68,090	Moderate
Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners	30,400	32,700	+7.6%	2,900	$49,140	Low
Web Developers	86,000	92,500	+7.5%	5,400	$90,930	High
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	66,000	70,800	+7.3%	5,400	$83,460	High
Computer Hardware Engineers	76,800	82,400	+7.3%	4,700	$155,020	High
Construction Laborers	1,457,000	1,563,400	+7.3%	129,400	$46,730	Low
Light Truck Drivers	1,079,800	1,158,600	+7.3%	120,200	$44,140	Low
Cooling and Freezing Equipment Operators and Tenders	7,100	7,600	+7.2%	800	$40,160	Low
Electrical Engineers	192,000	205,700	+7.2%	11,700	$111,910	Moderate
Chefs and Head Cooks	197,300	211,300	+7.1%	24,400	$60,990	Moderate
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists	44,100	47,200	+7.1%	2,600	$88,180	Moderate
Medical Records Specialists	194,800	208,600	+7.1%	14,200	$50,250	High
Curators	15,100	16,200	+7.0%	1,800	$61,770	High
Dental Hygienists	221,600	237,200	+7.0%	15,300	$94,260	Low
Manicurists and Pedicurists	210,100	224,800	+7.0%	24,800	$34,660	Low
Video Game Designers	128,900	137,900	+7.0%	9,100	$98,090	High
Web and Digital Interface Designers	128,900	137,900	+7.0%	9,100	$98,090	High
Food Batchmakers	173,500	185,400	+6.9%	24,200	$40,790	Low
Acupuncturists	15,300	16,400	+6.8%	900	$78,140	Low
First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers	149,100	159,100	+6.7%	16,300	$47,080	High
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	941,700	1,004,700	+6.7%	87,200	$76,950	High
Search Marketing Strategists	941,700	1,004,700	+6.7%	87,200	$76,950	High
Shuttle Drivers and Chauffeurs	243,900	260,300	+6.7%	36,300	$36,670	Moderate
Skincare Specialists	97,400	103,900	+6.7%	14,500	$41,560	Low
Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers	24,600	26,300	+6.6%	2,600	$50,620	Low
Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers	127,400	135,800	+6.6%	10,700	$92,560	Low
Marketing Managers	407,000	433,700	+6.6%	34,300	$161,030	High
Financial Risk Specialists	60,500	64,400	+6.5%	4,800	$106,000	High
Fitness and Wellness Coordinators	25,100	26,700	+6.5%	2,100	$61,340	Moderate
Food Scientists and Technologists	15,200	16,200	+6.5%	1,200	$85,310	High
Personal Service Managers, All Other	25,100	26,700	+6.5%	2,100	$61,340	Moderate
Spa Managers	25,100	26,700	+6.5%	2,100	$61,340	Moderate
Cartographers and Photogrammetrists	13,400	14,300	+6.4%	1,000	$78,380	High
Coaches and Scouts	306,500	326,000	+6.4%	41,800	$45,920	Moderate
Dental Assistants	381,900	406,300	+6.4%	52,900	$47,300	Low
Dermatologists	10,900	11,600	+6.4%	400	$239,200	Moderate
Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers, All Other	90,500	96,300	+6.4%	14,600	$34,830	—
Food Service Managers	352,800	375,300	+6.4%	42,000	$65,310	Moderate
Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants	15,600	16,600	+6.4%	4,200	$34,800	Moderate
Personal Care and Service Workers, All Other	94,400	100,400	+6.4%	16,100	$37,900	—
Pharmacy Technicians	490,400	521,800	+6.4%	49,000	$43,460	Moderate
Social and Community Service Managers	219,800	233,900	+6.4%	18,600	$78,240	Moderate
Social and Human Service Assistants	449,600	478,500	+6.4%	50,600	$45,120	Moderate
Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers	527,400	560,600	+6.3%	99,600	$32,670	Low
First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services	123,300	131,100	+6.3%	13,400	$46,900	Moderate
Industrial-Organizational Psychologists	5,600	5,900	+6.3%	400	$109,840	High
Electronics Engineers, Except Computer	95,900	101,800	+6.2%	5,700	$127,590	High
Glass Blowers, Molders, Benders, and Finishers	41,700	44,300	+6.2%	5,500	$45,690	Low
Human Resources Specialists	944,300	1,002,700	+6.2%	81,800	$72,910	High
Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic	41,700	44,300	+6.2%	5,500	$45,690	Low
Potters, Manufacturing	41,700	44,300	+6.2%	5,500	$45,690	Low
Radio Frequency Identification Device Specialists	95,900	101,800	+6.2%	5,700	$127,590	High
Stone Cutters and Carvers, Manufacturing	41,700	44,300	+6.2%	5,500	$45,690	Low
Aerospace Engineers	71,600	75,900	+6.1%	4,500	$134,830	High
Baristas	3,796,000	4,029,200	+6.1%	904,300	$30,480	Moderate
Choreographers	4,600	4,900	+6.1%	700	$55,600	Low
Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment	7,000	7,400	+6.1%	600	$82,730	Low
Fast Food and Counter Workers	3,796,000	4,029,200	+6.1%	904,300	$30,480	Moderate
Psychiatrists	27,100	28,800	+6.1%	900	$239,200	Moderate
Supply Chain Managers	216,700	229,800	+6.1%	18,500	$102,010	High
Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	216,700	229,800	+6.1%	18,500	$102,010	High
Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All Other	35,800	38,000	+6.0%	4,400	—	—
Farm Labor Contractors	3,900	4,200	+6.0%	300	$48,690	Low
First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers	1,215,000	1,288,000	+6.0%	183,900	$42,010	Moderate
Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other	79,300	84,000	+6.0%	11,100	$36,260	—
Motorboat Mechanics and Service Technicians	26,200	27,800	+6.0%	2,600	$54,950	Low
Private Detectives and Investigators	43,600	46,200	+6.0%	3,900	$52,370	Moderate
Agricultural Engineers	1,700	1,800	+5.9%	100	$84,630	Moderate
Bartenders	756,700	801,500	+5.9%	129,600	$33,530	Moderate
Costume Attendants	6,700	7,100	+5.9%	1,800	$54,810	Moderate
Manufactured Building and Mobile Home Installers	3,100	3,300	+5.9%	300	$41,080	Low
Roofers	166,700	176,500	+5.9%	12,700	$50,970	Low
Animal Scientists	2,800	2,900	+5.8%	200	$79,120	High
Biochemists and Biophysicists	35,600	37,600	+5.8%	2,900	$103,650	High
Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers	149,700	158,400	+5.8%	42,700	$33,720	Low
Marine Engineers and Naval Architects	8,500	9,000	+5.8%	600	$105,670	Moderate
Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines	188,700	199,600	+5.8%	16,500	$63,980	Low
Training and Development Managers	46,400	49,200	+5.8%	3,800	$127,090	High
Business Teachers, Postsecondary	103,100	109,000	+5.7%	8,100	$97,270	High
Financial and Investment Analysts	368,500	389,600	+5.7%	25,100	$101,350	High
Helpers--Roofers	5,200	5,500	+5.7%	600	$40,590	Low
Materials Engineers	23,000	24,300	+5.7%	1,500	$108,310	High
Tire Repairers and Changers	113,400	119,900	+5.7%	15,300	$37,120	Low
Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials	19,300	20,400	+5.7%	4,600	$38,820	Moderate
Bakers	249,100	263,200	+5.6%	39,900	$36,650	Low
Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists	575,200	607,400	+5.6%	75,800	$35,250	Low
Phlebotomists	139,700	147,500	+5.6%	18,400	$43,660	Low
Project Management Specialists	1,046,300	1,105,000	+5.6%	78,200	$100,750	High
Athletes and Sports Competitors	19,100	20,200	+5.5%	2,100	$62,360	Low
Cooks, All Other	24,000	25,300	+5.5%	3,700	$36,210	—
Dietitians and Nutritionists	90,900	95,900	+5.5%	6,200	$73,850	High
Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay	23,400	24,700	+5.5%	2,000	$100,940	Moderate
Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers	146,800	154,900	+5.5%	18,400	$37,700	Low
Sales Engineers	56,800	59,900	+5.5%	5,000	$121,520	High
Shampooers	18,500	19,600	+5.5%	2,700	$31,470	Low
Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers	202,600	213,500	+5.4%	31,900	$33,800	Low
Museum Technicians and Conservators	15,700	16,500	+5.4%	1,900	$47,460	Moderate
Neurologists	8,300	8,800	+5.4%	300	$239,200	Moderate
Soil and Plant Scientists	20,700	21,800	+5.4%	1,700	$71,410	High
Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	107,000	112,700	+5.3%	8,500	$77,020	High
Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	44,800	47,200	+5.3%	3,500	$96,690	High
First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers	921,600	970,600	+5.3%	74,400	$78,690	Moderate
Food Processing Workers, All Other	58,700	61,800	+5.3%	6,500	$38,420	—
Motorcycle Mechanics	14,900	15,700	+5.3%	1,500	$47,200	Low
Paperhangers	2,300	2,500	+5.3%	200	$48,260	Low
Solar Energy Installation Managers	921,600	970,600	+5.3%	74,400	$78,690	Moderate
Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors	10,300	10,800	+5.2%	1,100	$63,940	Low
Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers	22,200	23,300	+5.2%	1,300	$106,950	High
Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other	178,800	188,100	+5.2%	13,600	$48,790	Moderate
Neurodiagnostic Technologists	178,800	188,100	+5.2%	13,600	$48,790	Moderate
Ophthalmic Medical Technologists	178,800	188,100	+5.2%	13,600	$48,790	Moderate
Patient Representatives	178,800	188,100	+5.2%	13,600	$48,790	Moderate
Aircraft Service Attendants	28,000	29,500	+5.1%	4,300	$41,540	Low
Animal Trainers	47,300	49,800	+5.1%	7,100	$38,750	Low
Commercial Pilots	55,400	58,300	+5.1%	6,600	$122,670	Moderate
Cooks, Private Household	34,200	36,000	+5.1%	5,300	$44,530	Moderate
Emergency Medical Technicians	181,000	190,200	+5.1%	14,100	$41,340	Low
Surgical Assistants	25,300	26,600	+5.1%	1,600	$60,290	Low
Civil Engineers	368,900	387,500	+5.0%	23,600	$99,590	High
Elevator and Escalator Installers and Repairers	24,200	25,400	+5.0%	2,000	$106,580	Low
Human Resources Managers	221,900	233,000	+5.0%	17,900	$140,030	High
Paramedics	101,900	107,000	+5.0%	4,900	$58,410	Low
Public Relations Managers	83,200	87,300	+5.0%	6,600	$138,520	High
Transportation Engineers	368,900	387,500	+5.0%	23,600	$99,590	High
Water/Wastewater Engineers	368,900	387,500	+5.0%	23,600	$99,590	High
Acute Care Nurses	3,391,000	3,557,100	+4.9%	189,100	$93,600	Moderate
Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurses	3,391,000	3,557,100	+4.9%	189,100	$93,600	Moderate
Chemists	86,800	91,000	+4.9%	6,300	$84,150	Moderate
Clinical Nurse Specialists	3,391,000	3,557,100	+4.9%	189,100	$93,600	Moderate
Critical Care Nurses	3,391,000	3,557,100	+4.9%	189,100	$93,600	Moderate
Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters	45,300	47,500	+4.9%	4,900	$39,270	Low
Materials Scientists	8,700	9,100	+4.9%	600	$104,160	High
Media Programming Directors	167,000	175,200	+4.9%	12,800	$83,480	Moderate
Media Technical Directors/Managers	167,000	175,200	+4.9%	12,800	$83,480	Moderate
Pest Control Workers	102,400	107,500	+4.9%	13,400	$44,730	Low
Producers and Directors	167,000	175,200	+4.9%	12,800	$83,480	Moderate
Registered Nurses	3,391,000	3,557,100	+4.9%	189,100	$93,600	Moderate
Talent Directors	167,000	175,200	+4.9%	12,800	$83,480	High
Food Science Technicians	20,400	21,300	+4.8%	3,200	$49,430	Low
Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners	155,800	163,300	+4.8%	15,500	$59,440	Moderate
Public Relations Specialists	315,900	331,000	+4.8%	27,600	$69,780	High
Calibration Technologists and Technicians	15,800	16,500	+4.7%	1,400	$65,040	Moderate
Insulation Workers, Mechanical	27,200	28,500	+4.7%	2,300	$57,250	Low
Passenger Attendants	25,600	26,800	+4.7%	4,100	$37,560	Moderate
Sales Managers	619,500	648,500	+4.7%	49,000	$138,060	High
Accountants and Auditors	1,579,800	1,652,600	+4.6%	124,200	$81,680	High
Administrative Services Managers	271,200	283,800	+4.6%	23,200	$108,390	Moderate
Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other	119,200	124,700	+4.6%	13,100	$54,940	—
Fence Erectors	26,400	27,600	+4.6%	2,300	$46,940	Low
Pharmacists	335,100	350,500	+4.6%	14,200	$137,480	High
Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers	19,400	20,300	+4.6%	1,500	$59,280	Low
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers	1,333,700	1,393,500	+4.5%	106,700	$136,550	Moderate
Carpenters	959,000	1,002,100	+4.5%	74,100	$59,310	Low
Compliance Managers	1,333,700	1,393,500	+4.5%	106,700	$136,550	High
Dancers	12,300	12,900	+4.5%	1,800	—	Low
Health Education Specialists	71,800	75,000	+4.5%	7,900	$63,000	Moderate
Helpers--Carpenters	25,200	26,400	+4.5%	2,700	$41,600	Low
Loss Prevention Managers	1,333,700	1,393,500	+4.5%	106,700	$136,550	Moderate
Managers, All Other	1,333,700	1,393,500	+4.5%	106,700	$136,550	Moderate
Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders	381,200	398,200	+4.5%	45,300	$40,900	Low
Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters	504,500	527,200	+4.5%	44,000	$62,970	Low
Prosthodontists	900	900	+4.5%	0	$239,200	Low
Regulatory Affairs Managers	1,333,700	1,393,500	+4.5%	106,700	$136,550	High
Solar Thermal Installers and Technicians	504,500	527,200	+4.5%	44,000	$62,970	Low
Surgical Technologists	115,600	120,800	+4.5%	7,000	$62,830	Low
Surveying and Mapping Technicians	59,400	62,100	+4.5%	7,600	$51,940	High
Tax Preparers	90,600	94,700	+4.5%	10,400	$50,560	High
Wind Energy Development Managers	1,333,700	1,393,500	+4.5%	106,700	$136,550	High
Wind Energy Operations Managers	1,333,700	1,393,500	+4.5%	106,700	$136,550	Moderate
Climate Change Policy Analysts	90,300	94,300	+4.4%	8,500	$80,060	High
Environmental Restoration Planners	90,300	94,300	+4.4%	8,500	$80,060	High
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health	90,300	94,300	+4.4%	8,500	$80,060	High
Fire-Prevention and Protection Engineers	23,800	24,900	+4.4%	1,500	$109,660	High
General and Operations Managers	3,712,900	3,876,800	+4.4%	308,700	$102,950	Moderate
Geodetic Surveyors	56,100	58,600	+4.4%	3,900	$72,740	Moderate
Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors	23,800	24,900	+4.4%	1,500	$109,660	High
Helpers, Construction Trades, All Other	26,300	27,400	+4.4%	2,800	$40,760	—
Industrial Ecologists	90,300	94,300	+4.4%	8,500	$80,060	High
Orthodontists	5,900	6,200	+4.4%	200	$239,200	Moderate
Rock Splitters, Quarry	3,200	3,400	+4.4%	400	$47,460	Low
Social Science Research Assistants	40,600	42,300	+4.4%	5,200	$58,040	High
Structural Iron and Steel Workers	65,700	68,600	+4.4%	5,500	$62,700	Low
Surveyors	56,100	58,600	+4.4%	3,900	$72,740	Moderate
Agricultural Technicians	18,600	19,400	+4.3%	2,900	$46,790	Moderate
Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators	9,100	9,500	+4.3%	300	$67,710	High
Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity	158,800	165,600	+4.3%	20,900	$57,440	Moderate
Chief Executives	309,400	322,700	+4.3%	22,200	$206,420	High
Chief Sustainability Officers	309,400	322,700	+4.3%	22,200	$206,420	High
Clinical Neuropsychologists	55,300	57,700	+4.3%	3,900	$117,580	High
Fundraisers	134,400	140,200	+4.3%	10,200	$66,490	High
Material Moving Workers, All Other	27,700	28,900	+4.3%	3,100	$41,690	—
Neuropsychologists	55,300	57,700	+4.3%	3,900	$117,580	High
Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric	12,500	13,100	+4.3%	300	$239,200	Moderate
Pile Driver Operators	3,200	3,300	+4.3%	300	$70,510	Low
Precision Agriculture Technicians	18,600	19,400	+4.3%	2,900	$46,790	Moderate
Psychologists, All Other	55,300	57,700	+4.3%	3,900	$117,580	High
Radiologic Technologists and Technicians	228,000	237,800	+4.3%	12,900	$77,660	Moderate
Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Loaders	12,000	12,500	+4.3%	1,300	$58,070	Low
Airfield Operations Specialists	16,900	17,600	+4.2%	1,600	$56,750	Moderate
Art Directors	135,000	140,700	+4.2%	12,300	$111,040	High
Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics	805,600	839,200	+4.2%	70,000	$49,670	Low
Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers	103,100	107,400	+4.2%	7,700	$58,140	Low
Fiberglass Laminators and Fabricators	18,600	19,400	+4.2%	2,100	$45,760	Low
Fundraising Managers	45,700	47,600	+4.2%	3,600	$123,480	High
Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants	850,000	885,300	+4.2%	85,900	$44,640	High
Physicians, Pathologists	12,600	13,100	+4.2%	400	$239,200	Moderate
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	10,700	11,200	+4.1%	800	$86,350	High
Architectural and Civil Drafters	110,500	115,100	+4.1%	10,000	$64,280	High
Barbers	76,000	79,200	+4.1%	8,400	$38,960	Low
Cardiologists	19,400	20,200	+4.1%	600	$239,200	Moderate
Dentists, General	129,800	135,200	+4.1%	3,900	$172,790	Low
Funeral Home Managers	32,100	33,400	+4.1%	2,600	$76,830	Moderate
Lawyers	864,800	900,700	+4.1%	31,500	$151,160	High
Microbiologists	20,700	21,600	+4.1%	1,700	$87,330	Moderate
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons	6,100	6,400	+4.1%	200	$239,200	Low
Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric	14,700	15,300	+4.1%	400	$239,200	Moderate
Plasterers and Stucco Masons	24,200	25,200	+4.1%	1,900	$56,020	Low
Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education	555,100	578,100	+4.1%	65,500	$37,120	Moderate
Recreation Workers	327,700	341,100	+4.1%	68,100	$35,380	Moderate
Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians	139,400	145,000	+4.0%	11,300	$78,680	Low
Bioinformatics Technicians	5,000	5,200	+4.0%	300	$71,490	High
Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health	40,400	42,100	+4.0%	5,600	$49,490	Moderate
Film and Video Editors	43,500	45,200	+4.0%	3,600	$70,980	Moderate
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary	1,600	1,700	+4.0%	100	$100,830	High
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers	2,235,100	2,324,400	+4.0%	237,600	$57,440	Low
Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other	5,000	5,200	+4.0%	300	$71,490	High
Physicists	24,600	25,600	+4.0%	1,700	$166,290	High
Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers	100,000	103,900	+3.9%	11,700	$226,600	Moderate
Animal Control Workers	12,200	12,700	+3.9%	1,300	$45,830	Moderate
Architects, Except Landscape and Naval	123,600	128,400	+3.9%	7,800	$96,690	High
Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment	410,100	426,200	+3.9%	56,200	$35,270	Low
Environmental Engineers	39,400	41,000	+3.9%	3,000	$104,170	High
Rail Transportation Workers, All Other	1,600	1,600	+3.9%	200	$49,330	—
Social Workers, All Other	81,000	84,100	+3.9%	7,000	$69,480	—
Surgeons, All Other	25,100	26,000	+3.9%	600	$239,200	—
Architectural and Engineering Managers	212,500	220,500	+3.8%	14,500	$167,740	High
Archivists	9,300	9,700	+3.8%	1,100	$61,570	High
Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers	212,500	220,500	+3.8%	14,500	$167,740	Moderate
Disc Jockeys, Except Radio	15,400	16,000	+3.8%	1,500	—	Moderate
Facilities Managers	151,400	157,100	+3.8%	13,200	$104,690	Low
Fire Inspectors and Investigators	14,700	15,200	+3.8%	1,500	$78,060	Moderate
Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall	40,200	41,700	+3.8%	3,400	$48,680	Low
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General	1,629,700	1,692,100	+3.8%	159,800	$48,620	Low
Painters, Construction and Maintenance	342,200	355,200	+3.8%	28,100	$48,660	Low
Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation	29,600	30,700	+3.8%	4,100	$45,200	Low
Residential Advisors	91,200	94,700	+3.8%	17,400	$39,180	Moderate
Security Managers	151,400	157,100	+3.8%	13,200	$104,690	Moderate
Transportation Workers, All Other	11,500	11,900	+3.8%	1,200	$39,630	—
Anthropologists and Archeologists	8,800	9,200	+3.7%	800	$64,910	Moderate
Chemical Technicians	57,000	59,000	+3.7%	6,700	$57,790	Moderate
Clinical Research Coordinators	104,300	108,200	+3.7%	8,500	$161,180	High
Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks	264,200	274,000	+3.7%	43,600	$34,270	High
Insurance Sales Agents	568,800	589,800	+3.7%	47,000	$60,370	High
Life Scientists, All Other	7,800	8,100	+3.7%	400	$87,800	—
Medical Appliance Technicians	12,000	12,400	+3.7%	1,500	$47,060	Low
Natural Sciences Managers	104,300	108,200	+3.7%	8,500	$161,180	High
Sales and Related Workers, All Other	122,600	127,100	+3.7%	16,000	$46,370	—
Self-Enrichment Teachers	417,500	433,000	+3.7%	51,400	$45,590	Moderate
Traffic Technicians	7,900	8,200	+3.7%	800	$58,480	Moderate
Water Resource Specialists	104,300	108,200	+3.7%	8,500	$161,180	High
Automotive Glass Installers and Repairers	20,400	21,100	+3.6%	1,400	$47,260	Low
Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders	14,600	15,200	+3.6%	1,600	$41,460	Low
Crossing Guards and Flaggers	91,400	94,700	+3.6%	18,000	$37,700	Moderate
Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers, All Other	8,500	8,800	+3.6%	2,200	$34,550	—
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Workers, All Other	41,700	43,100	+3.6%	2,600	$64,030	Moderate
Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers	1,192,500	1,235,000	+3.6%	158,200	$38,090	Low
Midwives	41,700	43,100	+3.6%	2,600	$64,030	Moderate
Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators	489,300	507,100	+3.6%	41,900	$58,710	Low
Poets, Lyricists and Creative Writers	135,400	140,300	+3.6%	13,400	$72,270	High
Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers	466,100	483,100	+3.6%	39,000	$66,700	High
Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	52,500	54,400	+3.6%	4,000	$80,330	High
Sociologists	3,400	3,600	+3.6%	300	$101,690	High
Writers and Authors	135,400	140,300	+3.6%	13,400	$72,270	High
Biological Technicians	82,700	85,600	+3.5%	9,100	$52,000	Moderate
Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors	376,300	389,600	+3.5%	31,000	$65,140	High
Endoscopy Technicians	109,700	113,500	+3.5%	14,400	$46,050	Low
Healthcare Support Workers, All Other	109,700	113,500	+3.5%	14,400	$46,050	Low
Landscape Architects	21,800	22,600	+3.5%	1,700	$79,660	High
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other	83,200	86,200	+3.5%	10,600	$60,130	High
Medical Dosimetrists	4,800	4,900	+3.5%	200	$138,110	Moderate
Public Safety Telecommunicators	105,200	108,900	+3.5%	10,700	$50,730	High
Quality Control Analysts	83,200	86,200	+3.5%	10,600	$60,130	Moderate
Remote Sensing Technicians	83,200	86,200	+3.5%	10,600	$60,130	High
Speech-Language Pathology Assistants	109,700	113,500	+3.5%	14,400	$46,050	Moderate
Amusement and Recreation Attendants	392,300	405,500	+3.4%	102,400	$30,490	Moderate
Child, Family, and School Social Workers	399,900	413,300	+3.4%	35,100	$58,570	High
Conservation Scientists	28,500	29,500	+3.4%	2,500	$67,950	Moderate
Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers	17,100	17,700	+3.4%	1,700	$53,990	Low
Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	3,200	3,300	+3.4%	200	$77,280	High
Firefighters	344,900	356,700	+3.4%	27,100	$59,530	Low
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers	97,200	100,500	+3.4%	6,500	$92,430	Low
Legislators	27,700	28,600	+3.4%	2,200	$44,810	High
Lodging Managers	52,000	53,800	+3.4%	5,400	$68,130	Moderate
Park Naturalists	28,500	29,500	+3.4%	2,500	$67,950	Moderate
Range Managers	28,500	29,500	+3.4%	2,500	$67,950	Moderate
Subway and Streetcar Operators	9,600	9,900	+3.4%	900	$84,830	Moderate
Urban and Regional Planners	44,700	46,200	+3.4%	3,400	$83,720	High
Audio and Video Technicians	92,300	95,400	+3.3%	7,300	$54,830	Moderate
Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders	128,900	133,100	+3.3%	14,400	$57,090	Low
Credit Counselors	31,800	32,900	+3.3%	2,200	$50,480	High
Crematory Operators	3,100	3,200	+3.3%	600	$42,880	Low
General Internal Medicine Physicians	73,200	75,600	+3.3%	2,100	$236,350	High
Geography Teachers, Postsecondary	4,000	4,200	+3.3%	300	$86,730	High
Glaziers	60,500	62,500	+3.3%	5,100	$55,440	Low
Orderlies	54,000	55,800	+3.3%	7,800	$37,700	Low
Real Estate Brokers	111,300	115,000	+3.3%	9,700	$72,280	High
Recreational Therapists	16,100	16,600	+3.3%	1,300	$60,280	Moderate
Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents	514,500	531,600	+3.3%	38,100	$78,140	High
Tree Trimmers and Pruners	60,100	62,100	+3.3%	7,400	$50,430	Low
Anesthesiologists	45,300	46,700	+3.2%	1,300	$239,200	Low
Brickmasons and Blockmasons	74,100	76,400	+3.2%	5,600	$60,800	Low
Commercial and Industrial Designers	30,600	31,600	+3.2%	2,500	$79,450	High
Counter and Rental Clerks	408,200	421,300	+3.2%	45,900	$38,540	High
Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers	25,100	26,000	+3.2%	2,000	$99,240	Moderate
Interior Designers	87,100	89,900	+3.2%	7,800	$63,490	High
Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers	193,000	199,300	+3.2%	20,800	$37,350	Moderate
Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators	47,000	48,600	+3.2%	4,000	$51,650	Low
Riggers	24,600	25,400	+3.2%	2,500	$62,060	Low
Customs and Border Protection Officers	698,800	720,800	+3.1%	53,700	$76,290	Moderate
Financial Quantitative Analysts	137,100	141,400	+3.1%	10,300	$80,190	High
Financial Specialists, All Other	137,100	141,400	+3.1%	10,300	$80,190	High
First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	617,500	636,500	+3.1%	52,400	$78,300	Moderate
Fraud Examiners, Investigators and Analysts	137,100	141,400	+3.1%	10,300	$80,190	High
Funeral Attendants	32,500	33,500	+3.1%	5,700	$34,610	Moderate
Morticians, Undertakers, and Funeral Arrangers	27,500	28,400	+3.1%	3,200	$49,800	Low
Parts Salespersons	272,100	280,600	+3.1%	30,200	$37,440	Moderate
Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers	698,800	720,800	+3.1%	53,700	$76,290	Moderate
Purchasing Managers	83,500	86,100	+3.1%	6,400	$139,510	High
Real Estate Sales Agents	420,900	433,700	+3.1%	36,600	$56,320	High
Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel	1,226,700	1,264,700	+3.1%	123,000	$66,260	High
Teaching Assistants, Postsecondary	193,600	199,600	+3.1%	24,600	$44,930	Moderate
Business Continuity Planners	1,205,700	1,242,000	+3.0%	108,200	$81,270	High
Business Operations Specialists, All Other	1,205,700	1,242,000	+3.0%	108,200	$81,270	High
Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians	64,700	66,600	+3.0%	3,800	$67,260	Moderate
Compliance Officers	418,000	430,300	+3.0%	33,300	$78,420	High
Coroners	418,000	430,300	+3.0%	33,300	$78,420	Moderate
Court, Municipal, and License Clerks	180,400	185,900	+3.0%	18,500	$47,700	High
Crane and Tower Operators	42,300	43,500	+3.0%	3,800	$66,370	Low
Customs Brokers	418,000	430,300	+3.0%	33,300	$78,420	High
Emergency Management Directors	13,200	13,600	+3.0%	1,000	$86,130	High
Environmental Compliance Inspectors	418,000	430,300	+3.0%	33,300	$78,420	Moderate
Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers	418,000	430,300	+3.0%	33,300	$78,420	Moderate
Food Servers, Nonrestaurant	277,200	285,300	+3.0%	48,000	$34,460	Low
Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders	16,500	17,000	+3.0%	1,900	$47,010	Low
Government Property Inspectors and Investigators	418,000	430,300	+3.0%	33,300	$78,420	Moderate
Highway Maintenance Workers	159,100	163,900	+3.0%	12,300	$49,070	Low
Library Science Teachers, Postsecondary	5,100	5,300	+3.0%	400	$78,630	High
Nuclear Medicine Technologists	20,000	20,600	+3.0%	900	$97,020	Moderate
Online Merchants	1,205,700	1,242,000	+3.0%	108,200	$81,270	High
Parking Attendants	135,700	139,800	+3.0%	18,500	$34,600	Low
Regulatory Affairs Specialists	418,000	430,300	+3.0%	33,300	$78,420	High
Security Management Specialists	1,205,700	1,242,000	+3.0%	108,200	$81,270	High
Sustainability Specialists	1,205,700	1,242,000	+3.0%	108,200	$81,270	High
Transit and Railroad Police	3,100	3,200	+3.0%	200	$82,320	Low
Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas	18,300	18,800	+2.9%	1,700	$59,600	Low
Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary	9,000	9,300	+2.9%	700	$87,710	High
First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives	160,800	165,400	+2.9%	10,900	$105,980	Moderate
Opticians, Dispensing	79,900	82,200	+2.9%	6,800	$46,560	Moderate
Physical Therapist Aides	45,600	46,900	+2.8%	6,600	$34,520	Low
Rail Car Repairers	17,900	18,400	+2.8%	1,500	$65,680	Low
Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks	131,900	135,600	+2.8%	14,400	$41,460	High
Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary	6,500	6,700	+2.7%	500	$95,770	High
Emergency Medicine Physicians	36,100	37,100	+2.7%	1,000	$239,200	Moderate
Family Medicine Physicians	116,000	119,100	+2.7%	3,300	$238,380	Moderate
First-Line Supervisors of Security Workers	71,900	73,800	+2.7%	7,000	$58,610	Moderate
Media and Communication Workers, All Other	34,300	35,300	+2.7%	3,000	$71,770	—
Radiologists	28,200	29,000	+2.7%	800	$239,200	High
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	14,000	14,400	+2.6%	1,000	$101,390	High
Chemical Engineers	21,600	22,100	+2.6%	1,100	$121,860	High
Floor Sanders and Finishers	5,600	5,800	+2.6%	400	$49,150	Low
Home Appliance Repairers	37,300	38,300	+2.6%	3,100	$49,410	Low
Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses	651,400	668,500	+2.6%	54,400	$62,340	Low
Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists	92,300	94,800	+2.6%	7,900	$64,520	Moderate
Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers	13,100	13,500	+2.6%	1,500	$60,020	Moderate
Allergists and Immunologists	340,700	349,300	+2.5%	9,600	$239,200	Moderate
Building Cleaning Workers, All Other	18,100	18,500	+2.5%	2,600	$42,360	—
Communications Equipment Operators, All Other	1,400	1,500	+2.5%	100	$49,910	—
Dietetic Technicians	30,900	31,700	+2.5%	4,000	$37,040	Moderate
Education Administrators, All Other	60,200	61,700	+2.5%	4,100	$89,040	Moderate
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers	65,400	67,000	+2.5%	8,500	$59,330	Low
First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers	269,800	276,400	+2.5%	33,000	$47,520	Moderate
Hospitalists	340,700	349,300	+2.5%	9,600	$239,200	Moderate
Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates	27,300	28,000	+2.5%	900	$156,210	Moderate
Judicial Law Clerks	14,500	14,900	+2.5%	1,000	$60,400	Moderate
Occupational Therapy Aides	5,200	5,300	+2.5%	600	$37,370	Low
Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics	36,900	37,800	+2.5%	3,500	$46,560	Low
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physicians	340,700	349,300	+2.5%	9,600	$239,200	Moderate
Physicians, All Other	340,700	349,300	+2.5%	9,600	$239,200	Moderate
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary	17,100	17,500	+2.5%	1,300	$97,360	High
Preventive Medicine Physicians	340,700	349,300	+2.5%	9,600	$239,200	Moderate
Protective Service Workers, All Other	84,000	86,100	+2.5%	23,300	$41,600	Moderate
Retail Loss Prevention Specialists	84,000	86,100	+2.5%	23,300	$41,600	Moderate
Roustabouts, Oil and Gas	46,000	47,100	+2.5%	4,300	$47,510	Low
Sports Medicine Physicians	340,700	349,300	+2.5%	9,600	$239,200	Moderate
Urologists	340,700	349,300	+2.5%	9,600	$239,200	Moderate
Animal Breeders	7,900	8,100	+2.4%	1,200	$52,000	Low
Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	14,500	14,800	+2.4%	1,100	$84,290	High
Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists	319,900	327,700	+2.4%	26,500	$60,640	Low
Geothermal Technicians	221,200	226,500	+2.4%	21,500	$48,640	Low
Grounds Maintenance Workers, All Other	14,100	14,500	+2.4%	1,900	$43,410	—
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other	221,200	226,500	+2.4%	21,500	$48,640	Low
Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	15,400	15,700	+2.4%	1,100	$75,890	High
Sheet Metal Workers	127,000	130,100	+2.4%	10,600	$60,850	Low
Agricultural Workers, All Other	10,100	10,300	+2.3%	1,500	$40,390	—
Concierges	45,600	46,700	+2.3%	6,800	$37,320	High
First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers	224,700	230,000	+2.3%	23,200	$56,170	Moderate
Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers	98,700	101,000	+2.3%	11,800	$38,860	Low
Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons	7,400	7,600	+2.3%	800	$38,140	Low
Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	58,900	60,200	+2.3%	4,400	$79,350	High
Nursing Assistants	1,441,500	1,474,000	+2.3%	204,100	$39,530	Low
Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians	19,600	20,000	+2.3%	2,400	$38,420	Low
Sailors and Marine Oilers	32,100	32,800	+2.3%	3,900	$49,610	Low
Set and Exhibit Designers	31,300	32,000	+2.3%	2,500	$66,280	Moderate
Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary	17,100	17,500	+2.3%	1,300	$76,210	High
Tire Builders	20,900	21,400	+2.3%	2,500	$55,580	Low
Astronomers	1,800	1,800	+2.2%	100	$132,170	High
Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary	25,400	26,000	+2.2%	1,900	$86,220	High
Historians	3,400	3,500	+2.2%	300	$74,050	High
Law Teachers, Postsecondary	29,500	30,200	+2.2%	2,200	$126,650	High
Slaughterers and Meat Packers	69,600	71,200	+2.2%	8,400	$39,790	Low
Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators	33,300	34,000	+2.2%	3,800	$75,190	Low
Travel Agents	65,700	67,200	+2.2%	7,100	$48,450	High
Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers	457,300	467,200	+2.2%	45,600	$51,000	Low
Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians	64,900	66,200	+2.1%	5,500	$64,200	High
Communications Teachers, Postsecondary	35,800	36,600	+2.1%	2,700	$77,800	High
Craft Artists	11,600	11,900	+2.1%	1,000	$38,480	Moderate
Directors, Religious Activities and Education	138,900	141,800	+2.1%	13,800	$54,840	High
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary	15,800	16,100	+2.1%	1,200	$119,980	High
Education Teachers, Postsecondary	74,900	76,500	+2.1%	5,600	$72,090	High
Energy Engineers, Except Wind and Solar	158,800	162,100	+2.1%	9,300	$117,750	High
Engineers, All Other	158,800	162,100	+2.1%	9,300	$117,750	High
Graphic Designers	265,900	271,500	+2.1%	20,000	$61,300	High
Mechatronics Engineers	158,800	162,100	+2.1%	9,300	$117,750	High
Microsystems Engineers	158,800	162,100	+2.1%	9,300	$117,750	High
Nanosystems Engineers	158,800	162,100	+2.1%	9,300	$117,750	High
Photonics Engineers	158,800	162,100	+2.1%	9,300	$117,750	Moderate
Robotics Engineers	158,800	162,100	+2.1%	9,300	$117,750	Moderate
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary	15,400	15,700	+2.1%	1,100	$82,540	High
Solar Energy Systems Engineers	158,800	162,100	+2.1%	9,300	$117,750	High
Wind Energy Engineers	158,800	162,100	+2.1%	9,300	$117,750	High
Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary	11,600	11,900	+2.0%	900	$101,480	High
Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria	466,100	475,400	+2.0%	69,700	$36,450	Low
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary	16,200	16,500	+2.0%	1,200	$71,470	High
Designers, All Other	28,600	29,200	+2.0%	2,200	$66,220	—
Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	57,300	58,400	+2.0%	5,200	$45,130	Low
Fashion Designers	25,700	26,200	+2.0%	2,300	$80,690	High
First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers	32,500	33,100	+2.0%	3,300	$61,590	Moderate
Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners, All Other	41,300	42,200	+2.0%	2,400	$113,730	Moderate
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	2,447,700	2,495,500	+2.0%	351,300	$35,930	Low
Naturopathic Physicians	41,300	42,200	+2.0%	2,400	$113,730	Moderate
Orthoptists	41,300	42,200	+2.0%	2,400	$113,730	Moderate
Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary	21,800	22,200	+2.0%	1,600	$94,680	High
Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers, All Other	10,800	11,000	+2.0%	1,000	$67,080	—
Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers	57,400	58,500	+2.0%	5,400	$54,980	Moderate
Biofuels Production Managers	241,900	246,500	+1.9%	17,100	$121,440	Moderate
Biomass Power Plant Managers	241,900	246,500	+1.9%	17,100	$121,440	Moderate
Geothermal Production Managers	241,900	246,500	+1.9%	17,100	$121,440	Moderate
Hydroelectric Production Managers	241,900	246,500	+1.9%	17,100	$121,440	Moderate
Industrial Production Managers	241,900	246,500	+1.9%	17,100	$121,440	Moderate
Quality Control Systems Managers	241,900	246,500	+1.9%	17,100	$121,440	Moderate
Radiation Therapists	19,200	19,600	+1.9%	900	$101,990	Moderate
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products	303,200	308,900	+1.9%	27,200	$100,070	High
Solar Sales Representatives and Assessors	303,200	308,900	+1.9%	27,200	$100,070	High
Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers	206,700	210,400	+1.8%	14,300	$54,660	Low
Computer Network Support Specialists	152,700	155,500	+1.8%	9,600	$73,340	High
Photographers	151,200	154,000	+1.8%	12,700	$42,520	Moderate
Podiatrists	9,700	9,900	+1.8%	300	$152,800	Moderate
Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	183,400	186,800	+1.8%	13,500	$78,490	—
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	122,800	124,800	+1.7%	9,000	$80,190	High
Aviation Inspectors	25,700	26,100	+1.7%	2,500	$85,750	Moderate
Education Administrators, Postsecondary	226,600	230,500	+1.7%	15,100	$103,960	High
Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians	74,600	75,900	+1.7%	6,300	$64,790	Moderate
Interpreters and Translators	75,300	76,600	+1.7%	6,900	$59,440	High
Librarians and Media Collections Specialists	142,100	144,500	+1.7%	13,500	$64,320	High
Loan Officers	301,400	306,500	+1.7%	20,300	$74,180	High
Nanotechnology Engineering Technologists and Technicians	74,600	75,900	+1.7%	6,300	$64,790	Moderate
Signal and Track Switch Repairers	8,700	8,800	+1.7%	800	$83,600	Low
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other	20,700	21,100	+1.7%	1,500	$75,040	—
Transportation Inspectors	25,700	26,100	+1.7%	2,500	$85,750	Moderate
Transportation Vehicle, Equipment and Systems Inspectors, Except Aviation	25,700	26,100	+1.7%	2,500	$85,750	Moderate
Automotive Body and Related Repairers	172,600	175,400	+1.6%	14,600	$51,680	Low
Biofuels Processing Technicians	16,300	16,600	+1.6%	1,600	$61,710	Low
First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other	21,500	21,800	+1.6%	2,100	$74,960	—
Plant and System Operators, All Other	16,300	16,600	+1.6%	1,600	$61,710	Low
Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators	15,000	15,300	+1.6%	1,100	$67,370	Low
Ship Engineers	8,800	9,000	+1.6%	1,100	$101,320	Low
Special Effects Artists and Animators	57,100	58,000	+1.6%	5,000	$99,800	High
Substitute Teachers, Short-Term	510,100	518,500	+1.6%	61,100	$38,470	Moderate
Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists	18,200	18,500	+1.6%	1,400	$72,860	Moderate
Agricultural Inspectors	14,700	14,900	+1.5%	2,200	$50,990	Moderate
Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other	132,000	134,000	+1.5%	12,500	$48,400	—
Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other	67,300	68,300	+1.5%	5,700	$77,390	Moderate
Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians	9,800	10,000	+1.5%	1,300	$48,390	Moderate
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand	2,988,900	3,033,100	+1.5%	384,300	$38,940	Low
Non-Destructive Testing Specialists	67,300	68,300	+1.5%	5,700	$77,390	Moderate
Pediatric Surgeons	1,100	1,100	+1.5%	0	$239,200	Moderate
Photonics Technicians	67,300	68,300	+1.5%	5,700	$77,390	Moderate
Recycling and Reclamation Workers	2,988,900	3,033,100	+1.5%	384,300	$38,940	Low
Extraction Workers, All Other	6,300	6,400	+1.4%	700	$50,110	—
Financial Clerks, All Other	38,900	39,400	+1.4%	4,000	$52,150	—
Motorboat Operators	2,700	2,800	+1.4%	300	$51,880	Low
Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners	6,200	6,300	+1.4%	600	$45,320	Low
Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers	8,800	8,900	+1.4%	800	$40,860	Low
Rehabilitation Counselors	91,900	93,200	+1.4%	10,000	$46,110	Moderate
Special Education Teachers, Preschool	29,300	29,700	+1.4%	2,100	$62,190	Moderate
Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door	47,700	48,300	+1.3%	3,900	$74,690	Low
Embalmers	3,600	3,700	+1.3%	600	$56,280	Low
Instructional Coordinators	232,600	235,500	+1.3%	21,900	$74,720	High
Petroleum Engineers	19,600	19,800	+1.3%	1,200	$141,280	High
Air Traffic Controllers	24,100	24,400	+1.2%	2,200	$144,580	Moderate
Bioinformatics Scientists	63,700	64,500	+1.2%	4,800	$93,330	High
Biological Scientists, All Other	63,700	64,500	+1.2%	4,800	$93,330	High
Biologists	63,700	64,500	+1.2%	4,800	$93,330	High
Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film	36,400	36,900	+1.2%	2,900	$68,810	Moderate
Dredge Operators	1,100	1,200	+1.2%	100	$48,430	Low
Economists	17,600	17,800	+1.2%	900	$115,440	High
Environmental Economists	17,600	17,800	+1.2%	900	$115,440	High
Environmental Engineering Technologists and Technicians	12,900	13,000	+1.2%	1,100	$58,890	Moderate
Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	66,000	66,800	+1.2%	6,500	$46,980	Low
First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers	698,600	706,900	+1.2%	67,700	$71,190	Moderate
Foresters	13,800	14,000	+1.2%	1,100	$70,660	Moderate
Gambling Managers	5,100	5,200	+1.2%	600	$85,580	High
Geneticists	63,700	64,500	+1.2%	4,800	$93,330	High
Molecular and Cellular Biologists	63,700	64,500	+1.2%	4,800	$93,330	High
Obstetricians and Gynecologists	21,500	21,700	+1.2%	600	$239,200	Moderate
Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers	121,700	123,100	+1.2%	30,800	$31,150	Moderate
Adapted Physical Education Specialists	41,000	41,500	+1.1%	2,900	$67,430	Moderate
Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians	15,000	15,100	+1.1%	1,300	$70,760	Moderate
Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators	792,500	801,600	+1.1%	76,400	$46,390	Low
Musicians and Singers	169,800	171,600	+1.1%	19,400	—	Moderate
Railroad Conductors and Yardmasters	36,800	37,200	+1.1%	3,100	$74,080	Moderate
Robotics Technicians	15,000	15,100	+1.1%	1,300	$70,760	Moderate
Special Education Teachers, All Other	41,000	41,500	+1.1%	2,900	$67,430	Moderate
Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders	12,200	12,300	+1.0%	1,300	$45,210	Low
Budget Analysts	50,400	51,000	+1.0%	3,100	$87,930	High
Butchers and Meat Cutters	143,100	144,500	+1.0%	16,900	$38,960	Moderate
Clergy	262,000	264,600	+1.0%	23,000	$60,820	High
Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs	166,800	168,500	+1.0%	14,000	$51,500	High
Hazardous Materials Removal Workers	51,300	51,800	+1.0%	5,000	$48,490	Low
Railroad Brake, Signal, and Switch Operators and Locomotive Firers	11,000	11,100	+1.0%	1,000	$65,480	Low
Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors	147,900	149,200	+0.9%	16,900	$48,350	Low
Technical Writers	56,400	56,900	+0.9%	4,500	$91,670	High
Artists and Related Workers, All Other	13,900	14,000	+0.8%	1,200	$72,760	—
Pediatricians, General	46,400	46,800	+0.8%	1,200	$210,130	High
Atmospheric and Space Scientists	9,400	9,500	+0.7%	700	$97,450	High
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary	122,200	123,000	+0.7%	8,800	$61,490	Moderate
Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	165,500	166,700	+0.7%	15,800	$47,590	Low
Locomotive Engineers	27,000	27,200	+0.7%	2,200	$77,400	Low
Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers	7,000	7,000	+0.7%	400	$101,020	High
Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary	27,300	27,500	+0.7%	2,000	$78,050	High
School Psychologists	67,200	67,700	+0.7%	3,800	$86,930	High
Continuous Mining Machine Operators	14,900	15,000	+0.6%	1,600	$63,380	Low
Editors	115,800	116,500	+0.6%	9,800	$75,260	High
Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians	93,700	94,300	+0.6%	8,400	$77,180	Moderate
Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders	20,700	20,800	+0.6%	2,400	$42,730	Low
Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders	29,700	29,900	+0.6%	4,400	$40,550	Low
Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other	15,100	15,200	+0.6%	1,100	$67,190	—
Physical Scientists, All Other	31,900	32,100	+0.6%	2,000	$117,960	High
Religious Workers, All Other	88,400	89,000	+0.6%	11,100	$45,120	—
Remote Sensing Scientists and Technologists	31,900	32,100	+0.6%	2,000	$117,960	High
Tutors	215,500	216,800	+0.6%	37,100	$40,090	High
Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels	40,700	40,900	+0.5%	4,300	$85,540	Moderate
Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas	11,300	11,300	+0.5%	1,000	$62,740	Low
Production Workers, All Other	292,800	294,300	+0.5%	31,600	$38,820	Low
Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	1,356,800	1,362,800	+0.4%	193,500	$34,660	Low
Security Guards	1,262,100	1,267,100	+0.4%	161,000	$38,370	Low
Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas	45,200	45,400	+0.4%	4,100	$57,980	Low
Actors	57,000	57,100	+0.3%	6,300	—	Moderate
Dentists, All Other Specialists	6,600	6,600	+0.3%	200	$225,770	—
Gambling Surveillance Officers and Gambling Investigators	10,300	10,300	+0.3%	1,300	$43,900	Moderate
Rail Yard Engineers, Dinkey Operators, and Hostlers	3,100	3,100	+0.3%	200	$58,030	Low
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products	1,310,500	1,314,900	+0.3%	114,800	$66,780	High
Bus Drivers, School	387,300	388,200	+0.2%	61,000	$47,040	Moderate
Compensation and Benefits Managers	20,900	20,900	+0.2%	1,500	$140,360	High
Dishwashers	477,700	478,600	+0.2%	76,800	$33,670	Low
Helpers--Electricians	66,600	66,700	+0.2%	6,800	$39,890	Low
Paralegals and Legal Assistants	376,200	376,800	+0.2%	39,300	$61,010	Moderate
Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas	13,300	13,400	+0.2%	1,200	$65,010	Low
Tapers	15,600	15,600	+0.1%	1,100	$64,700	Low
Automotive Engineering Technicians	38,300	38,300	0.0%	3,200	$68,730	Moderate
English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	72,200	72,200	0.0%	5,100	$78,270	High
First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers	320,000	320,000	0.0%	24,800	$84,130	High
Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers	598,000	598,100	0.0%	69,900	$47,460	Moderate
Machinists	299,500	299,600	0.0%	29,500	$56,150	Moderate
Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians	38,300	38,300	0.0%	3,200	$68,730	Moderate
Millwrights	41,300	41,300	0.0%	3,600	$65,170	Low
Receptionists and Information Clerks	1,007,200	1,007,600	0.0%	128,500	$37,230	High
Demonstrators and Product Promoters	79,200	79,100	-0.1%	14,000	$37,960	Moderate
Hydrologists	6,300	6,300	-0.1%	500	$92,060	High
Labor Relations Specialists	65,400	65,400	-0.1%	5,100	$93,500	Moderate
Pharmacy Aides	41,100	41,100	-0.1%	6,100	$37,000	Moderate
Teachers and Instructors, All Other	153,800	153,500	-0.1%	18,000	$64,690	High
Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	26,400	26,400	-0.2%	1,900	$77,010	High
History Teachers, Postsecondary	24,600	24,600	-0.2%	1,700	$81,500	High
Information and Record Clerks, All Other	153,300	153,000	-0.2%	17,800	$48,360	—
Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners	17,700	17,700	-0.3%	1,700	$67,310	High
First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers	1,558,400	1,554,400	-0.3%	144,500	$66,140	High
Music Directors and Composers	47,300	47,200	-0.3%	4,300	$63,670	Moderate
Billing and Posting Clerks	429,800	427,900	-0.4%	42,200	$47,170	High
Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining	35,800	35,600	-0.4%	3,100	$52,550	Low
Psychiatric Aides	38,500	38,300	-0.4%	5,300	$41,590	Low
Models	6,700	6,700	-0.5%	1,200	$89,990	Moderate
Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	131,000	130,300	-0.5%	12,800	$46,060	Low
Retail Salespersons	3,936,700	3,917,100	-0.5%	555,800	$34,580	Moderate
Gambling Dealers	88,700	88,100	-0.6%	14,100	$33,280	Moderate
Gambling Service Workers, All Other	16,100	16,000	-0.6%	2,600	$34,530	—
Proofreaders and Copy Markers	12,000	11,900	-0.6%	1,900	$49,210	High
Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood	45,000	44,700	-0.6%	4,800	$39,950	Low
Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers	17,500	17,400	-0.7%	500	$115,230	High
Database Administrators	78,000	77,500	-0.7%	3,800	$104,620	High
Detectives and Criminal Investigators	117,900	117,100	-0.7%	7,800	$93,580	Moderate
Etchers and Engravers	8,600	8,600	-0.7%	900	$40,450	Low
Intelligence Analysts	117,900	117,100	-0.7%	7,800	$93,580	Moderate
Log Graders and Scalers	4,600	4,600	-0.7%	600	$46,710	Low
Mathematicians	2,400	2,400	-0.7%	100	$121,680	High
Police Identification and Records Officers	117,900	117,100	-0.7%	7,800	$93,580	Moderate
Waiters and Waitresses	2,329,700	2,313,500	-0.7%	456,700	$33,760	Moderate
Construction and Building Inspectors	147,600	146,500	-0.8%	14,800	$72,120	Moderate
Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment	61,100	60,700	-0.8%	4,700	$71,300	Moderate
Energy Auditors	147,600	146,500	-0.8%	14,800	$72,120	Moderate
Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers	79,100	78,400	-0.9%	7,600	$46,860	Moderate
Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance	218,700	216,700	-0.9%	18,500	$48,880	High
Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters	5,800	5,800	-0.9%	500	$59,110	Low
Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants	100,000	99,000	-1.0%	14,400	$34,850	Low
Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Synthetic and Glass Fibers	15,200	15,000	-1.1%	2,000	$44,980	Low
Hoist and Winch Operators	2,700	2,700	-1.1%	300	$52,310	Low
Nuclear Engineers	15,400	15,300	-1.1%	800	$127,520	High
Watch and Clock Repairers	1,400	1,400	-1.1%	100	$60,690	Low
Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators	26,500	26,200	-1.2%	2,200	$60,560	Moderate
Legal Support Workers, All Other	51,300	50,700	-1.2%	4,700	$68,760	—
Ambulance Drivers and Attendants, Except Emergency Medical Technicians	12,300	12,100	-1.3%	1,400	$34,330	Low
Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers	836,100	825,000	-1.3%	85,500	$87,980	Moderate
Gas Compressor and Gas Pumping Station Operators	5,400	5,300	-1.3%	600	$71,510	Low
Logging Equipment Operators	30,900	30,500	-1.4%	4,200	$49,210	Low
Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary	333,300	328,100	-1.5%	20,800	$104,070	Moderate
Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop	429,900	423,500	-1.5%	107,700	$30,380	Moderate
Parking Enforcement Workers	8,400	8,200	-1.5%	700	$47,150	Moderate
Baggage Porters and Bellhops	32,500	32,000	-1.6%	4,600	$36,020	Low
Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters	86,000	84,700	-1.6%	8,100	$46,020	Low
Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants	502,800	494,900	-1.6%	50,000	$74,260	High
Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education	117,200	115,200	-1.6%	12,800	$61,430	Moderate
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	1,094,500	1,076,700	-1.6%	66,200	$64,580	Moderate
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive	1,944,000	1,913,200	-1.6%	202,800	$46,290	High
Special Education Teachers, Secondary School	164,200	161,500	-1.6%	11,100	$69,590	Moderate
Helpers--Extraction Workers	7,000	6,900	-1.7%	700	$48,400	Low
Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	40,800	40,100	-1.7%	3,200	$100,340	High
Sound Engineering Technicians	16,900	16,600	-1.7%	1,200	$66,430	Moderate
Transportation Planners	40,800	40,100	-1.7%	3,200	$100,340	High
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School	103,400	101,500	-1.8%	6,200	$63,910	Moderate
Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks	388,800	381,700	-1.8%	34,100	$57,770	High
Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents	57,600	56,500	-1.8%	4,300	$59,740	High
Upholsterers	22,700	22,300	-1.8%	2,200	$46,190	Low
Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing	63,100	61,900	-1.8%	6,400	$40,440	Low
Special Education Teachers, Middle School	94,800	93,000	-1.9%	6,300	$64,880	Moderate
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School	14,000	13,800	-2.0%	900	$63,620	Moderate
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education	1,422,700	1,394,800	-2.0%	91,000	$62,340	Moderate
Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	633,700	621,300	-2.0%	40,500	$62,970	Moderate
Hydrologic Technicians	3,100	3,000	-2.1%	400	$58,570	High
Advertising and Promotions Managers	27,000	26,400	-2.2%	2,100	$126,960	High
Bailiffs	19,000	18,600	-2.2%	1,800	$57,050	Moderate
Bicycle Repairers	13,200	12,900	-2.3%	1,600	$40,360	Low
Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	49,000	47,900	-2.3%	5,300	$45,700	Low
Loan Interviewers and Clerks	177,600	173,500	-2.3%	13,300	$48,950	High
Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders	20,800	20,300	-2.3%	2,000	$55,770	Low
Boilermakers	10,400	10,100	-2.4%	800	$73,340	Low
Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	28,700	27,900	-2.5%	2,700	$46,890	Low
Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare	90,200	87,900	-2.5%	5,500	$56,270	Moderate
Farm and Home Management Educators	12,400	12,100	-2.5%	1,100	$58,120	High
Statistical Assistants	6,500	6,300	-2.5%	800	$51,440	High
Insurance Underwriters	127,000	123,700	-2.6%	8,200	$79,880	High
Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators	11,200	10,900	-2.6%	1,500	$40,100	Moderate
School Bus Monitors	71,400	69,500	-2.7%	12,600	$34,980	Moderate
Broadcast Technicians	24,800	24,200	-2.8%	1,800	$53,920	Moderate
First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers	57,100	55,500	-2.8%	4,300	$76,310	Moderate
Maintenance Workers, Machinery	57,500	55,900	-2.8%	4,800	$60,500	Low
Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers	34,900	34,000	-2.8%	3,200	$97,540	Low
Childcare Workers	991,600	962,400	-2.9%	160,200	$32,050	Moderate
Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers	32,500	31,600	-2.9%	3,500	$47,350	Low
Nannies	991,600	962,400	-2.9%	160,200	$32,050	Moderate
Stonemasons	12,100	11,800	-3.0%	800	$51,990	Low
Geographers	1,500	1,500	-3.1%	100	$97,200	High
Political Scientists	6,500	6,300	-3.1%	500	$139,380	High
Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers	99,900	96,800	-3.1%	8,900	$70,500	Low
Forest and Conservation Technicians	33,800	32,700	-3.2%	3,900	$54,310	Low
Power Distributors and Dispatchers	9,300	9,000	-3.2%	800	$107,240	Moderate
Bridge and Lock Tenders	2,900	2,800	-3.3%	300	$58,490	Low
Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse	504,800	488,100	-3.3%	71,700	$35,690	Low
Furniture Finishers	20,500	19,800	-3.3%	2,000	$42,530	Low
Conveyor Operators and Tenders	29,100	28,100	-3.4%	2,600	$41,230	Low
Food Preparation Workers	902,700	871,800	-3.4%	148,000	$34,220	Low
Postal Service Clerks	74,200	71,600	-3.5%	6,100	$61,630	Moderate
Postal Service Mail Carriers	319,400	308,100	-3.5%	20,600	$57,490	Low
Postmasters and Mail Superintendents	13,100	12,700	-3.5%	900	$92,730	Moderate
Computer User Support Specialists	729,500	702,500	-3.7%	40,800	$60,340	High
Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks	256,700	247,200	-3.7%	20,300	$48,450	High
Motion Picture Projectionists	2,000	2,000	-3.7%	500	$38,180	Low
Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders	4,100	3,900	-3.7%	400	$38,160	Low
Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	154,600	148,800	-3.8%	15,900	$41,230	Low
Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers	9,500	9,100	-3.8%	900	$35,950	Low
News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists	49,300	47,400	-3.9%	4,100	$60,280	High
Pipelayers	34,400	32,900	-4.1%	2,400	$48,710	Low
Cost Estimators	221,400	212,100	-4.2%	16,900	$77,070	High
Network and Computer Systems Administrators	331,500	317,700	-4.2%	14,300	$96,800	High
Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers	156,900	150,400	-4.2%	13,200	$62,630	Moderate
Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	54,400	52,000	-4.3%	5,400	$49,500	Low
Credit Analysts	67,800	64,800	-4.4%	3,700	$80,970	High
Woodworkers, All Other	17,600	16,800	-4.4%	1,800	$41,220	—
Model Makers, Wood	900	900	-4.5%	100	$51,850	Low
Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers	38,800	37,100	-4.5%	5,000	$40,860	Low
Fishing and Hunting Workers	21,900	20,900	-4.6%	2,800	—	Low
Lighting Technicians	12,100	11,500	-4.6%	800	$60,560	Moderate
Dental Laboratory Technicians	35,200	33,600	-4.7%	3,900	$48,310	Low
Forest and Conservation Workers	10,800	10,300	-4.7%	2,000	$43,680	Low
Logging Workers, All Other	3,100	3,000	-4.7%	400	$52,000	—
Pourers and Casters, Metal	5,900	5,700	-4.7%	600	$48,940	Low
Wellhead Pumpers	18,800	17,900	-4.7%	2,000	$70,010	Low
Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping	49,800	47,400	-4.8%	5,300	$45,650	Low
Medical Transcriptionists	43,900	41,800	-4.9%	7,400	$37,550	Moderate
Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals	224,600	213,400	-5.0%	31,200	$36,150	Low
First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers	1,432,600	1,360,300	-5.0%	125,100	$47,320	Moderate
Gambling Cage Workers	14,100	13,400	-5.0%	1,300	$36,990	Moderate
Patternmakers, Wood	500	400	-5.0%	0	$52,520	Low
Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators	356,100	337,900	-5.1%	21,100	$76,790	High
Survey Researchers	8,800	8,300	-5.2%	700	$63,380	High
Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products	38,900	36,800	-5.4%	5,100	$35,430	Low
Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic	5,700	5,400	-5.4%	500	$61,870	Low
Packers and Packagers, Hand	591,800	559,700	-5.4%	74,000	$35,580	Low
Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys	24,100	22,800	-5.5%	2,300	$45,680	High
Customer Service Representatives	2,814,000	2,660,300	-5.5%	341,700	$42,830	High
Gem and Diamond Workers	35,100	33,200	-5.5%	4,000	$49,140	Moderate
Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers	35,100	33,200	-5.5%	4,000	$49,140	Moderate
Cooks, Short Order	151,100	142,700	-5.6%	20,600	$35,620	Low
Correspondence Clerks	6,900	6,500	-5.6%	700	$46,740	High
Electrical and Electronics Drafters	21,600	20,400	-5.6%	1,700	$73,720	High
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks	1,613,400	1,519,100	-5.8%	170,000	$49,210	High
Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants	156,300	147,300	-5.8%	19,600	$54,140	High
Floral Designers	43,800	41,200	-5.9%	5,100	$36,120	Moderate
Computer Programmers	121,200	113,900	-6.0%	5,500	$98,670	High
Fish and Game Wardens	7,000	6,600	-6.0%	500	$68,180	Moderate
Transportation Security Screeners	50,100	47,100	-6.0%	4,700	$63,360	Moderate
Chemical Plant and System Operators	18,100	17,000	-6.1%	1,600	$73,540	Low
Gambling and Sports Book Writers and Runners	8,200	7,700	-6.1%	1,200	$30,460	Moderate
Underground Mining Machine Operators, All Other	3,600	3,400	-6.1%	400	$67,220	—
Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks	12,000	11,300	-6.2%	1,000	$49,130	High
Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers	12,200	11,500	-6.3%	1,200	$47,260	Low
Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	97,500	91,400	-6.3%	8,100	$49,390	Low
Advertising Sales Agents	103,700	97,100	-6.4%	9,300	$61,460	High
Gambling Change Persons and Booth Cashiers	22,600	21,100	-6.4%	4,000	$34,810	Moderate
Mechanical Drafters	42,900	40,100	-6.5%	3,300	$68,510	High
Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators	132,400	123,800	-6.5%	10,700	$58,260	Low
Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service	67,400	62,900	-6.6%	6,900	$38,150	Low
Library Assistants, Clerical	84,500	78,900	-6.7%	12,800	$36,010	Moderate
Office Clerks, General	2,646,000	2,468,200	-6.7%	282,400	$43,630	High
Library Technicians	78,600	73,200	-6.8%	13,000	$39,970	Moderate
Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	101,100	94,300	-6.8%	8,800	$47,680	Low
Drafters, All Other	17,100	15,900	-6.9%	1,300	$62,010	—
Sewers, Hand	5,400	5,000	-7.0%	700	$33,760	Low
Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping	95,200	88,400	-7.1%	9,000	$49,440	High
Fallers	5,600	5,200	-7.3%	700	$53,900	Low
Nuclear Monitoring Technicians	6,000	5,500	-7.7%	700	$104,240	Moderate
Nuclear Technicians	6,000	5,500	-7.7%	700	$104,240	Moderate
Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks	862,200	795,800	-7.7%	69,300	$43,190	Moderate
Correctional Officers and Jailers	387,500	357,400	-7.8%	30,100	$57,970	Low
Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other	232,900	214,800	-7.8%	21,300	$46,040	—
Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners	5,800	5,400	-7.8%	500	$48,970	Low
Printing Press Operators	150,200	138,000	-8.1%	13,700	$45,160	Low
Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage	9,200	8,400	-8.2%	500	$76,650	High
Locksmiths and Safe Repairers	18,800	17,200	-8.3%	1,700	$50,490	Low
Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	22,500	20,600	-8.3%	1,900	$48,630	Low
Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators	106,400	97,500	-8.4%	7,800	$56,530	Low
Procurement Clerks	61,900	56,600	-8.7%	4,600	$48,510	High
Gas Plant Operators	16,200	14,800	-8.8%	1,300	$83,400	Low
Helpers--Production Workers	168,500	153,500	-8.9%	23,600	$38,220	Low
Textile Winding, Twisting, and Drawing Out Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	21,700	19,800	-9.0%	2,500	$37,660	Low
Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	38,900	35,400	-9.0%	3,200	$47,060	Low
Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers, All Other	14,700	13,300	-9.4%	1,700	$37,010	—
Brokerage Clerks	40,800	36,900	-9.5%	4,100	$62,940	High
Metal Workers and Plastic Workers, All Other	20,400	18,500	-9.5%	1,700	$42,750	—
Carpet Installers	20,300	18,300	-9.6%	1,100	$49,850	Low
Cashiers	3,157,200	2,843,600	-9.9%	542,600	$31,190	Moderate
Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers	25,300	22,800	-10.0%	2,700	$34,530	Moderate
Textile Bleaching and Dyeing Machine Operators and Tenders	6,200	5,500	-10.1%	700	$37,320	Low
Fabric and Apparel Patternmakers	2,800	2,500	-10.2%	300	$67,670	Moderate
Bill and Account Collectors	166,900	149,400	-10.5%	13,700	$46,040	High
Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters	16,100	14,400	-10.5%	1,400	$46,480	Low
Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators	177,100	158,100	-10.7%	13,500	$49,970	Moderate
Sewing Machine Operators	124,000	110,700	-10.8%	13,000	$36,000	Low
Tool and Die Makers	55,200	49,300	-10.8%	4,700	$63,180	Low
Terrazzo Workers and Finishers	1,500	1,300	-11.1%	100	$57,260	Low
Biomass Plant Technicians	31,600	28,000	-11.2%	2,500	$99,670	Low
Hydroelectric Plant Technicians	31,600	28,000	-11.2%	2,500	$99,670	Low
Power Plant Operators	31,600	28,000	-11.2%	2,500	$99,670	Low
Textile Knitting and Weaving Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	15,300	13,600	-11.2%	1,700	$38,260	Low
Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan	164,300	145,100	-11.6%	15,800	$43,830	High
Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	9,300	8,200	-11.7%	1,000	$37,940	Low
Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	70,100	61,700	-12.0%	5,500	$45,190	Low
Meter Readers, Utilities	20,100	17,700	-12.0%	1,300	$49,180	Moderate
Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	174,700	153,600	-12.1%	14,400	$45,590	Low
Desktop Publishers	5,000	4,400	-12.4%	400	$53,620	High
Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	14,800	12,900	-12.8%	1,200	$47,450	Low
Tellers	347,400	302,500	-12.9%	29,800	$39,340	High
Machine Feeders and Offbearers	46,500	40,400	-13.0%	4,700	$39,700	Low
New Accounts Clerks	38,900	33,800	-13.2%	2,300	$46,610	High
Cooks, Fast Food	669,500	579,200	-13.5%	82,100	$30,160	Low
Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials	28,400	24,600	-13.5%	2,800	$33,880	Low
Electronic Equipment Installers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles	10,300	8,900	-13.6%	600	$47,940	Low
Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	18,900	16,400	-13.6%	1,500	$48,620	Low
Plating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	31,700	27,400	-13.6%	2,500	$41,600	Low
Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors	40,900	35,300	-13.7%	3,900	$59,950	High
Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	13,800	11,800	-14.4%	1,100	$48,310	Low
Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers	33,600	28,700	-14.5%	2,800	$61,680	Low
Prepress Technicians and Workers	26,200	22,300	-14.6%	2,800	$47,300	Moderate
Camera and Photographic Equipment Repairers	2,300	1,900	-15.1%	200	$49,300	Moderate
Office Machine Operators, Except Computer	25,500	21,600	-15.2%	2,800	$39,020	Moderate
Nuclear Power Reactor Operators	5,700	4,900	-15.3%	400	$122,610	Moderate
File Clerks	84,300	70,900	-15.9%	7,300	$41,270	High
Print Binding and Finishing Workers	35,800	30,000	-16.1%	2,800	$39,820	Low
Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters	53,800	45,000	-16.3%	4,100	$49,900	Low
Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks	161,100	134,200	-16.7%	13,000	$55,290	High
Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons	1,100	900	-16.9%	100	$58,540	Low
Order Clerks	89,500	74,100	-17.2%	8,000	$44,660	High
Timing Device Assemblers and Adjusters	200	200	-17.5%	0	$40,790	Low
Cutters and Trimmers, Hand	7,000	5,700	-18.1%	600	$38,800	Low
Model Makers, Metal and Plastic	3,200	2,600	-18.2%	300	$62,700	Low
Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	8,800	7,200	-18.9%	600	$49,240	Low
Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	5,300	4,300	-19.6%	400	$46,630	Low
Engine and Other Machine Assemblers	38,400	30,300	-21.1%	2,800	$52,540	Low
Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand	11,800	9,300	-21.2%	800	$41,690	Low
Telemarketers	67,400	52,500	-22.1%	6,500	$34,410	High
Loading and Moving Machine Operators, Underground Mining	6,400	5,000	-22.3%	500	$68,860	Low
Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic	1,600	1,200	-24.4%	100	$54,540	Low
Data Entry Keyers	141,600	104,900	-25.9%	9,500	$39,850	High
Foundry Mold and Coremakers	12,700	9,400	-25.9%	900	$45,700	Low
Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service	36,600	27,000	-26.3%	2,800	$38,370	High
Telephone Operators	4,000	2,900	-27.5%	300	$39,130	High
Roof Bolters, Mining	2,300	1,500	-34.2%	100	$76,640	Low
Word Processors and Typists	40,000	25,600	-36.1%	2,200	$47,850	High

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2024-2034; median wage and employment from BLS OEWS (national, May 2024). These are BLS's projections of labor-market demand — they model the size of the workforce, not how AI will change any single job. A declining projection means BLS expects fewer of these jobs to exist, for reasons that include automation but also offshoring, demand shifts, and demographics; it is not a measure of AI exposure. Employment figures are headcounts in thousands. "Openings per year" is the average annual sum of growth and replacement needs over the projection decade.

Datasets behind this page

Every figure above traces to a named public dataset and the exact release below — not hand-written opinion. See the full methodology for what each measure does and does not mean.

O*NET 30.3 U.S. Department of Labor / National Center for O*NET Development
BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024 U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
“GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130 OpenAI / academic
AI Occupational Exposure (AIOE) Felten, Raj & Seamans academic