Occupations

Every occupation below is a source-backed profile: its tasks, the knowledge, skills and abilities it draws on, the tools and technology used, typical preparation, wages and employment, and published AI-exposure estimates.

Largest occupations by employment

Most AI-exposed occupations

Ranked on the unified exposure index (OpenAI GPTs human-rated task overlap + Felten AIOE), percentile across all 950 scored occupations. Exposure measures task overlap with today's AI, not a prediction of automation — see the full ranking and the least-exposed end on the AI exposure hub.

All occupations

• Accountants and Auditors High
• Actors Moderate
• Actuaries High
• Acupuncturists Low
• Acute Care Nurses Moderate
• Adapted Physical Education Specialists Moderate
• Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders Low
• Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers High
• Administrative Services Managers Moderate
• Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors High
• Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurses Moderate
• Advertising and Promotions Managers High
• Advertising Sales Agents High
• Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technologists and Technicians Moderate
• Aerospace Engineers High
• Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes High
• Agricultural Engineers Moderate
• Agricultural Equipment Operators Low
• Agricultural Inspectors Moderate
• Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary High
• Agricultural Technicians Moderate
• Agricultural Workers, All Other 45-2099.00
• Air Crew Members 55-3011.00
• Air Crew Officers 55-1011.00
• Air Traffic Controllers Moderate
• Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors Low
• Aircraft Launch and Recovery Officers 55-1012.00
• Aircraft Launch and Recovery Specialists 55-3012.00
• Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians Low
• Aircraft Service Attendants Low
• Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers Low
• Airfield Operations Specialists Moderate
• Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers Moderate
• Allergists and Immunologists Moderate
• Ambulance Drivers and Attendants, Except Emergency Medical Technicians Low
• Amusement and Recreation Attendants Moderate
• Anesthesiologist Assistants Low
• Anesthesiologists Low
• Animal Breeders Low
• Animal Caretakers Moderate
• Animal Control Workers Moderate
• Animal Scientists High
• Animal Trainers Low
• Anthropologists and Archeologists Moderate
• Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary High
• Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate High
• Appraisers of Personal and Business Property High
• Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators High
• Architects, Except Landscape and Naval High
• Architectural and Civil Drafters High
• Architectural and Engineering Managers High
• Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary High
• Archivists High
• Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary High
• Armored Assault Vehicle Crew Members 55-3013.00
• Armored Assault Vehicle Officers 55-1013.00
• Art Directors High
• Art Therapists Moderate
• Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary High
• Artillery and Missile Crew Members 55-3014.00
• Artillery and Missile Officers 55-1014.00
• Artists and Related Workers, All Other 27-1019.00
• Assemblers and Fabricators, All Other 51-2099.00
• Astronomers High
• Athletes and Sports Competitors Low
• Athletic Trainers Moderate
• Atmospheric and Space Scientists High
• Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary High
• Audio and Video Technicians Moderate
• Audiologists Moderate
• Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers Low
• Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants Low
• Automotive Body and Related Repairers Low
• Automotive Engineering Technicians Moderate
• Automotive Engineers High
• Automotive Glass Installers and Repairers Low
• Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics Low
• Aviation Inspectors Moderate
• Avionics Technicians Moderate
• Baggage Porters and Bellhops Low
• Bailiffs Moderate
• Bakers Low
• Barbers Low
• Baristas Moderate
• Bartenders Moderate
• Bicycle Repairers Low
• Bill and Account Collectors High
• Billing and Posting Clerks High
• Biochemists and Biophysicists High
• Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers High
• Biofuels Processing Technicians Low
• Biofuels Production Managers Moderate
• Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers Moderate
• Bioinformatics Scientists High
• Bioinformatics Technicians High
• Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary High
• Biological Scientists, All Other High
• Biological Technicians Moderate
• Biologists High
• Biomass Plant Technicians Low
• Biomass Power Plant Managers Moderate
• Biostatisticians High
• Blockchain Engineers High
• Boilermakers Low
• Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks High
• Brickmasons and Blockmasons Low
• Bridge and Lock Tenders Low
• Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys High
• Broadcast Technicians Moderate
• Brokerage Clerks High
• Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers Moderate
• Budget Analysts High
• Building Cleaning Workers, All Other 37-2019.00
• Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists Low
• Bus Drivers, School Moderate
• Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity Moderate
• Business Continuity Planners High
• Business Intelligence Analysts High
• Business Operations Specialists, All Other High
• Business Teachers, Postsecondary High
• Butchers and Meat Cutters Moderate
• Buyers and Purchasing Agents, Farm Products High
• Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters Low
• Calibration Technologists and Technicians Moderate
• Camera and Photographic Equipment Repairers Moderate
• Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film Moderate
• Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels Moderate
• Cardiologists Moderate
• Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians Moderate
• Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School Moderate
• Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary Moderate
• Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School Moderate
• Cargo and Freight Agents High
• Carpenters Low
• Carpet Installers Low
• Cartographers and Photogrammetrists High
• Cashiers Moderate
• Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers Low
• Chefs and Head Cooks Moderate
• Chemical Engineers High
• Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders Low
• Chemical Plant and System Operators Low
• Chemical Technicians Moderate
• Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary High
• Chemists Moderate
• Chief Executives High
• Chief Sustainability Officers High
• Child, Family, and School Social Workers High
• Childcare Workers Moderate
• Chiropractors Moderate
• Choreographers Low
• Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians High
• Civil Engineers High
• Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators High
• Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment Low
• Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders Low
• Clergy High
• Climate Change Policy Analysts High
• Clinical and Counseling Psychologists Moderate
• Clinical Data Managers High
• Clinical Neuropsychologists High
• Clinical Nurse Specialists Moderate
• Clinical Research Coordinators High
• Coaches and Scouts Moderate
• Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Low
• Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers Low
• Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers Low
• Command and Control Center Officers 55-1015.00
• Command and Control Center Specialists 55-3015.00
• Commercial and Industrial Designers High
• Commercial Divers Low
• Commercial Pilots Moderate
• Communications Equipment Operators, All Other 43-2099.00
• Communications Teachers, Postsecondary High
• Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other 21-1099.00
• Community Health Workers Moderate
• Compensation and Benefits Managers High
• Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists High
• Compliance Managers High
• Compliance Officers High
• Computer and Information Research Scientists High
• Computer and Information Systems Managers High
• Computer Hardware Engineers High
• Computer Network Architects High
• Computer Network Support Specialists High
• Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators Moderate
• Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers High
• Computer Occupations, All Other High
• Computer Programmers High
• Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary High
• Computer Systems Analysts High
• Computer Systems Engineers/Architects High
• Computer User Support Specialists High
• Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers Moderate
• Concierges High
• Conservation Scientists Moderate
• Construction and Building Inspectors Moderate
• Construction and Related Workers, All Other Low
• Construction Laborers Low
• Construction Managers Moderate
• Continuous Mining Machine Operators Low
• Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door Low
• Conveyor Operators and Tenders Low
• Cooks, All Other 35-2019.00
• Cooks, Fast Food Low
• Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria Low
• Cooks, Private Household Moderate
• Cooks, Restaurant Moderate
• Cooks, Short Order Low
• Cooling and Freezing Equipment Operators and Tenders Low
• Coroners Moderate
• Correctional Officers and Jailers Low
• Correspondence Clerks High
• Cost Estimators High
• Costume Attendants Moderate
• Counselors, All Other 21-1019.00
• Counter and Rental Clerks High
• Couriers and Messengers Low
• Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners High
• Court, Municipal, and License Clerks High
• Craft Artists Moderate
• Crane and Tower Operators Low
• Credit Analysts High
• Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks High
• Credit Counselors High
• Crematory Operators Low
• Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary High
• Critical Care Nurses Moderate
• Crossing Guards and Flaggers Moderate
• Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Low
• Curators High
• Customer Service Representatives High
• Customs and Border Protection Officers Moderate
• Customs Brokers High
• Cutters and Trimmers, Hand Low
• Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Low
• Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Low
• Cytogenetic Technologists Moderate
• Cytotechnologists Moderate
• Dancers Low
• Data Entry Keyers High
• Data Scientists High
• Data Warehousing Specialists High
• Database Administrators High
• Database Architects High
• Demonstrators and Product Promoters Moderate
• Dental Assistants Low
• Dental Hygienists Low
• Dental Laboratory Technicians Low
• Dentists, All Other Specialists 29-1029.00
• Dentists, General Low
• Dermatologists Moderate
• Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas Low
• Designers, All Other 27-1029.00
• Desktop Publishers High
• Detectives and Criminal Investigators Moderate
• Diagnostic Medical Sonographers Low
• Dietetic Technicians Moderate
• Dietitians and Nutritionists High
• Digital Forensics Analysts High
• Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers Low
• Directors, Religious Activities and Education High
• Disc Jockeys, Except Radio Moderate
• Dishwashers Low
• Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance High
• Document Management Specialists High
• Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers Moderate
• Drafters, All Other 17-3019.00
• Dredge Operators Low
• Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Low
• Driver/Sales Workers Low
• Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers Low
• Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas Low
• Economics Teachers, Postsecondary High
• Economists High
• Editors High
• Education Administrators, All Other Moderate
• Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary Moderate
• Education Administrators, Postsecondary High
• Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare Moderate
• Education Teachers, Postsecondary High
• Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other 25-9099.00
• Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors High
• Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers Low
• Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians Moderate
• Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers Low
• Electrical and Electronics Drafters High
• Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment Low
• Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment Moderate
• Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay Moderate
• Electrical Engineers Moderate
• Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers Low
• Electricians Low
• Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians Moderate
• Electromechanical Equipment Assemblers Low
• Electronic Equipment Installers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles Low
• Electronics Engineers, Except Computer High
• Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education Moderate
• Elevator and Escalator Installers and Repairers Low
• Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs High
• Embalmers Low
• Emergency Management Directors High
• Emergency Medical Technicians Low
• Emergency Medicine Physicians Moderate
• Endoscopy Technicians Low
• Energy Auditors Moderate
• Energy Engineers, Except Wind and Solar High
• Engine and Other Machine Assemblers Low
• Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary High
• Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other Moderate
• Engineers, All Other High
• English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary High
• Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All Other 27-2099.00
• Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling Moderate
• Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers, All Other 39-3099.00
• Environmental Compliance Inspectors Moderate
• Environmental Economists High
• Environmental Engineering Technologists and Technicians Moderate
• Environmental Engineers High
• Environmental Restoration Planners High
• Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health Moderate
• Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary High
• Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health High
• Epidemiologists High
• Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers Moderate
• Etchers and Engravers Low
• Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining Low
• Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants High
• Exercise Physiologists Moderate
• Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors Low
• Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters Low
• Extraction Workers, All Other 47-5099.00
• Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Low
• Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Synthetic and Glass Fibers Low
• Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Low
• Fabric and Apparel Patternmakers Moderate
• Facilities Managers Low
• Fallers Low
• Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary High
• Family Medicine Physicians Moderate
• Farm and Home Management Educators High
• Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians Low
• Farm Labor Contractors Low
• Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers Moderate
• Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse Low
• Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals Low
• Fashion Designers High
• Fast Food and Counter Workers Moderate
• Fence Erectors Low
• Fiberglass Laminators and Fabricators Low
• File Clerks High
• Film and Video Editors Moderate
• Financial and Investment Analysts High
• Financial Clerks, All Other 43-3099.00
• Financial Examiners High
• Financial Managers High
• Financial Quantitative Analysts High
• Financial Risk Specialists High
• Financial Specialists, All Other High
• Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators Moderate
• Fire Inspectors and Investigators Moderate
• Fire-Prevention and Protection Engineers High
• Firefighters Low
• First-Line Supervisors of Air Crew Members 55-2011.00
• First-Line Supervisors of All Other Tactical Operations Specialists 55-2013.00
• First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers Moderate
• First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers Moderate
• First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services Moderate
• First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers Low
• First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers Low
• First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers Moderate
• First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers Moderate
• First-Line Supervisors of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand Moderate
• First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers Moderate
• First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers Moderate
• First-Line Supervisors of Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators Moderate
• First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers Moderate
• First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers High
• First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers High
• First-Line Supervisors of Passenger Attendants Moderate
• First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers High
• First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives Moderate
• First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers Moderate
• First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other 33-1099.00
• First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers Moderate
• First-Line Supervisors of Security Workers Moderate
• First-Line Supervisors of Transportation Workers, All Other 53-1049.00
• First-Line Supervisors of Weapons Specialists/Crew Members 55-2012.00
• Fish and Game Wardens Moderate
• Fishing and Hunting Workers Low
• Fitness and Wellness Coordinators Moderate
• Flight Attendants Moderate
• Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles Low
• Floor Sanders and Finishers Low
• Floral Designers Moderate
• Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders Low
• Food Batchmakers Low
• Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders Low
• Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers, All Other 35-9099.00
• Food Preparation Workers Low
• Food Processing Workers, All Other 51-3099.00
• Food Science Technicians Low
• Food Scientists and Technologists High
• Food Servers, Nonrestaurant Low
• Food Service Managers Moderate
• Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary High
• Forensic Science Technicians Moderate
• Forest and Conservation Technicians Low
• Forest and Conservation Workers Low
• Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists Low
• Foresters Moderate
• Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary High
• Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Low
• Foundry Mold and Coremakers Low
• Fraud Examiners, Investigators and Analysts High
• Freight Forwarders High
• Fuel Cell Engineers High
• Fundraisers High
• Fundraising Managers High
• Funeral Attendants Moderate
• Funeral Home Managers Moderate
• Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders Low
• Furniture Finishers Low
• Gambling and Sports Book Writers and Runners Moderate
• Gambling Cage Workers Moderate
• Gambling Change Persons and Booth Cashiers Moderate
• Gambling Dealers Moderate
• Gambling Managers High
• Gambling Service Workers, All Other 39-3019.00
• Gambling Surveillance Officers and Gambling Investigators Moderate
• Gas Compressor and Gas Pumping Station Operators Low
• Gas Plant Operators Low
• Gem and Diamond Workers Moderate
• General and Operations Managers Moderate
• General Internal Medicine Physicians High
• Genetic Counselors High
• Geneticists High
• Geodetic Surveyors Moderate
• Geographers High
• Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians High
• Geography Teachers, Postsecondary High
• Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians Moderate
• Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers Moderate
• Geothermal Production Managers Moderate
• Geothermal Technicians Low
• Glass Blowers, Molders, Benders, and Finishers Low
• Glaziers Low
• Government Property Inspectors and Investigators Moderate
• Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products Low
• Graphic Designers High
• Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand Low
• Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Low
• Grounds Maintenance Workers, All Other 37-3019.00
• Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists Low
• Hazardous Materials Removal Workers Low
• Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors High
• Health Education Specialists Moderate
• Health Informatics Specialists High
• Health Information Technologists and Medical Registrars High
• Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary High
• Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other Moderate
• Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners, All Other Moderate
• Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Workers, All Other Moderate
• Healthcare Social Workers Moderate
• Healthcare Support Workers, All Other Low
• Hearing Aid Specialists Moderate
• Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Low
• Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers Low
• Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers Low
• Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters Low
• Helpers--Carpenters Low
• Helpers--Electricians Low
• Helpers--Extraction Workers Low
• Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers Low
• Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons Low
• Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters Low
• Helpers--Production Workers Low
• Helpers--Roofers Low
• Helpers, Construction Trades, All Other 47-3019.00
• Highway Maintenance Workers Low
• Histology Technicians Moderate
• Historians High
• History Teachers, Postsecondary High
• Histotechnologists Moderate
• Hoist and Winch Operators Low
• Home Appliance Repairers Low
• Home Health Aides Low
• Hospitalists Moderate
• Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop Moderate
• Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks High
• Human Factors Engineers and Ergonomists High
• Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping High
• Human Resources Managers High
• Human Resources Specialists High
• Hydroelectric Plant Technicians Low
• Hydroelectric Production Managers Moderate
• Hydrologic Technicians High
• Hydrologists High
• Industrial Ecologists High
• Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians Moderate
• Industrial Engineers High
• Industrial Machinery Mechanics Low
• Industrial Production Managers Moderate
• Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators Low
• Industrial-Organizational Psychologists High
• Infantry 55-3016.00
• Infantry Officers 55-1016.00
• Information and Record Clerks, All Other 43-4199.00
• Information Security Analysts High
• Information Security Engineers High
• Information Technology Project Managers High
• Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers Moderate
• Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other Low
• Instructional Coordinators High
• Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall Low
• Insulation Workers, Mechanical Low
• Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage High
• Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks High
• Insurance Sales Agents High
• Insurance Underwriters High
• Intelligence Analysts Moderate
• Interior Designers High
• Interpreters and Translators High
• Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan High
• Investment Fund Managers High
• Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners Low
• Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers Moderate
• Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates Moderate
• Judicial Law Clerks Moderate
• Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education Moderate
• Labor Relations Specialists Moderate
• Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand Low
• Landscape Architects High
• Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers Low
• Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Low
• Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers Low
• Law Teachers, Postsecondary High
• Lawyers High
• Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic Low
• Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants High
• Legal Support Workers, All Other 23-2099.00
• Legislators High
• Librarians and Media Collections Specialists High
• Library Assistants, Clerical Moderate
• Library Science Teachers, Postsecondary High
• Library Technicians Moderate
• Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses Low
• Life Scientists, All Other 19-1099.00
• Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other High
• Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers Low
• Light Truck Drivers Low
• Lighting Technicians Moderate
• Loading and Moving Machine Operators, Underground Mining Low
• Loan Interviewers and Clerks High
• Loan Officers High
• Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants Moderate
• Locksmiths and Safe Repairers Low
• Locomotive Engineers Low
• Lodging Managers Moderate
• Log Graders and Scalers Low
• Logging Equipment Operators Low
• Logging Workers, All Other 45-4029.00
• Logisticians High
• Logistics Analysts High
• Logistics Engineers High
• Loss Prevention Managers Moderate
• Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists Moderate
• Machine Feeders and Offbearers Low
• Machinists Moderate
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists Moderate
• Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners Low
• Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service Low
• Maintenance and Repair Workers, General Low
• Maintenance Workers, Machinery Low
• Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance Moderate
• Management Analysts High
• Managers, All Other Moderate
• Manicurists and Pedicurists Low
• Manufactured Building and Mobile Home Installers Low
• Manufacturing Engineers High
• Marine Engineers and Naval Architects Moderate
• Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists High
• Marketing Managers High
• Marriage and Family Therapists Moderate
• Massage Therapists Low
• Material Moving Workers, All Other 53-7199.00
• Materials Engineers High
• Materials Scientists High
• Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other High
• Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary High
• Mathematicians High
• Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers Low
• Mechanical Door Repairers Low
• Mechanical Drafters High
• Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians Moderate
• Mechanical Engineers High
• Mechatronics Engineers High
• Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other 27-4099.00
• Media and Communication Workers, All Other 27-3099.00
• Media Programming Directors Moderate
• Media Technical Directors/Managers Moderate
• Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians Moderate
• Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists Moderate
• Medical and Health Services Managers High
• Medical Appliance Technicians Low
• Medical Assistants Moderate
• Medical Dosimetrists Moderate
• Medical Equipment Preparers Low
• Medical Equipment Repairers Moderate
• Medical Records Specialists High
• Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists High
• Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants High
• Medical Transcriptionists Moderate
• Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners Moderate
• Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers Moderate
• Mental Health Counselors Moderate
• Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers Moderate
• Metal Workers and Plastic Workers, All Other 51-4199.00
• Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders Low
• Meter Readers, Utilities Moderate
• Microbiologists Moderate
• Microsystems Engineers High
• Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education Moderate
• Midwives Moderate
• Military Enlisted Tactical Operations and Air/Weapons Specialists and Crew Members, All Other 55-3019.00
• Military Officer Special and Tactical Operations Leaders, All Other 55-1019.00
• Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Low
• Millwrights Low
• Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers High
• Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Low
• Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines Low
• Model Makers, Metal and Plastic Low
• Model Makers, Wood Low
• Models Moderate
• Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic Low
• Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Low
• Molecular and Cellular Biologists High
• Morticians, Undertakers, and Funeral Arrangers Low
• Motion Picture Projectionists Low
• Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other 53-3099.00
• Motorboat Mechanics and Service Technicians Low
• Motorboat Operators Low
• Motorcycle Mechanics Low
• Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Low
• Museum Technicians and Conservators Moderate
• Music Directors and Composers Moderate
• Music Therapists Moderate
• Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners Low
• Musicians and Singers Moderate
• Nannies Moderate
• Nanosystems Engineers High
• Nanotechnology Engineering Technologists and Technicians Moderate
• Natural Sciences Managers High
• Naturopathic Physicians Moderate
• Network and Computer Systems Administrators High
• Neurodiagnostic Technologists Moderate
• Neurologists Moderate
• Neuropsychologists High
• New Accounts Clerks High
• News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists High
• Non-Destructive Testing Specialists Moderate
• Nuclear Engineers High
• Nuclear Medicine Technologists Moderate
• Nuclear Monitoring Technicians Moderate
• Nuclear Power Reactor Operators Moderate
• Nuclear Technicians Moderate
• Nurse Anesthetists Moderate
• Nurse Midwives Moderate
• Nurse Practitioners Moderate
• Nursing Assistants Low
• Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary High
• Obstetricians and Gynecologists Moderate
• Occupational Health and Safety Specialists Moderate
• Occupational Health and Safety Technicians Moderate
• Occupational Therapists Moderate
• Occupational Therapy Aides Low
• Occupational Therapy Assistants Low
• Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other 43-9199.00
• Office Clerks, General High
• Office Machine Operators, Except Computer Moderate
• Online Merchants High
• Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators Low
• Operations Research Analysts High
• Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians Low
• Ophthalmic Medical Technicians Low
• Ophthalmic Medical Technologists Moderate
• Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric Moderate
• Opticians, Dispensing Moderate
• Optometrists Moderate
• Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons Low
• Order Clerks High
• Orderlies Low
• Orthodontists Moderate
• Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric Moderate
• Orthoptists Moderate
• Orthotists and Prosthetists Low
• Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics Low
• Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders Low
• Packers and Packagers, Hand Low
• Painters, Construction and Maintenance Low
• Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers Low
• Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Low
• Paperhangers Low
• Paralegals and Legal Assistants Moderate
• Paramedics Low
• Park Naturalists Moderate
• Parking Attendants Low
• Parking Enforcement Workers Moderate
• Parts Salespersons Moderate
• Passenger Attendants Moderate
• Patient Representatives Moderate
• Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic Low
• Patternmakers, Wood Low
• Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators Low
• Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks High
• Pediatric Surgeons Moderate
• Pediatricians, General High
• Penetration Testers High
• Personal Care Aides Low
• Personal Care and Service Workers, All Other 39-9099.00
• Personal Financial Advisors High
• Personal Service Managers, All Other Moderate
• Pest Control Workers Low
• Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation Low
• Petroleum Engineers High
• Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers Low
• Pharmacists High
• Pharmacy Aides Moderate
• Pharmacy Technicians Moderate
• Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary High
• Phlebotomists Low
• Photographers Moderate
• Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators Moderate
• Photonics Engineers Moderate
• Photonics Technicians Moderate
• Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physicians Moderate
• Physical Scientists, All Other High
• Physical Therapist Aides Low
• Physical Therapist Assistants Low
• Physical Therapists Moderate
• Physician Assistants Moderate
• Physicians, All Other Moderate
• Physicians, Pathologists Moderate
• Physicists High
• Physics Teachers, Postsecondary High
• Pile Driver Operators Low
• Pipelayers Low
• Plant and System Operators, All Other Low
• Plasterers and Stucco Masons Low
• Plating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Low
• Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters Low
• Podiatrists Moderate
• Poets, Lyricists and Creative Writers High
• Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers Moderate
• Police Identification and Records Officers Moderate
• Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary High
• Political Scientists High
• Postal Service Clerks Moderate
• Postal Service Mail Carriers Low
• Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators Low
• Postmasters and Mail Superintendents Moderate
• Postsecondary Teachers, All Other 25-1199.00
• Potters, Manufacturing Low
• Pourers and Casters, Metal Low
• Power Distributors and Dispatchers Moderate
• Power Plant Operators Low
• Precision Agriculture Technicians Moderate
• Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers, All Other 49-9069.00
• Prepress Technicians and Workers Moderate
• Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education Moderate
• Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials Low
• Preventive Medicine Physicians Moderate
• Print Binding and Finishing Workers Low
• Printing Press Operators Low
• Private Detectives and Investigators Moderate
• Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists Moderate
• Procurement Clerks High
• Producers and Directors Moderate
• Production Workers, All Other Low
• Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks High
• Project Management Specialists High
• Proofreaders and Copy Markers High
• Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers High
• Prosthodontists Low
• Protective Service Workers, All Other Moderate
• Psychiatric Aides Low
• Psychiatric Technicians Low
• Psychiatrists Moderate
• Psychologists, All Other High
• Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary High
• Public Relations Managers High
• Public Relations Specialists High
• Public Safety Telecommunicators High
• Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers Moderate
• Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products High
• Purchasing Managers High
• Quality Control Analysts Moderate
• Quality Control Systems Managers Moderate
• Radiation Therapists Moderate
• Radio Frequency Identification Device Specialists High
• Radio, Cellular, and Tower Equipment Installers and Repairers Low
• Radiologic Technologists and Technicians Moderate
• Radiologists High
• Rail Car Repairers Low
• Rail Transportation Workers, All Other 53-4099.00
• Rail Yard Engineers, Dinkey Operators, and Hostlers Low
• Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators Low
• Railroad Brake, Signal, and Switch Operators and Locomotive Firers Low
• Railroad Conductors and Yardmasters Moderate
• Range Managers Moderate
• Real Estate Brokers High
• Real Estate Sales Agents High
• Receptionists and Information Clerks High
• Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary High
• Recreation Workers Moderate
• Recreational Therapists Moderate
• Recreational Vehicle Service Technicians Low
• Recycling and Reclamation Workers Low
• Recycling Coordinators Moderate
• Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons Low
• Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors Low
• Registered Nurses Moderate
• Regulatory Affairs Managers High
• Regulatory Affairs Specialists High
• Rehabilitation Counselors Moderate
• Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers Low
• Religious Workers, All Other 21-2099.00
• Remote Sensing Scientists and Technologists High
• Remote Sensing Technicians High
• Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks High
• Residential Advisors Moderate
• Respiratory Therapists Low
• Retail Loss Prevention Specialists Moderate
• Retail Salespersons Moderate
• Riggers Low
• Robotics Engineers Moderate
• Robotics Technicians Moderate
• Rock Splitters, Quarry Low
• Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Low
• Roof Bolters, Mining Low
• Roofers Low
• Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas Low
• Roustabouts, Oil and Gas Low
• Sailors and Marine Oilers Low
• Sales and Related Workers, All Other 41-9099.00
• Sales Engineers High
• Sales Managers High
• Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel High
• Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products High
• Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products High
• Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood Low
• School Bus Monitors Moderate
• School Psychologists High
• Search Marketing Strategists High
• Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education Moderate
• Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive High
• Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents High
• Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers Moderate
• Security Guards Low
• Security Management Specialists High
• Security Managers Moderate
• Segmental Pavers Low
• Self-Enrichment Teachers Moderate
• Semiconductor Processing Technicians Low
• Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Low
• Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners Low
• Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas Low
• Set and Exhibit Designers Moderate
• Sewers, Hand Low
• Sewing Machine Operators Low
• Shampooers Low
• Sheet Metal Workers Low
• Ship Engineers Low
• Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks Moderate
• Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers Low
• Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders Low
• Shuttle Drivers and Chauffeurs Moderate
• Signal and Track Switch Repairers Low
• Skincare Specialists Low
• Slaughterers and Meat Packers Low
• Social and Community Service Managers Moderate
• Social and Human Service Assistants Moderate
• Social Science Research Assistants High
• Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other 25-1069.00
• Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other High
• Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary High
• Social Workers, All Other 21-1029.00
• Sociologists High
• Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary High
• Software Developers High
• Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers High
• Soil and Plant Scientists High
• Solar Energy Installation Managers Moderate
• Solar Energy Systems Engineers High
• Solar Photovoltaic Installers Low
• Solar Sales Representatives and Assessors High
• Solar Thermal Installers and Technicians Low
• Sound Engineering Technicians Moderate
• Spa Managers Moderate
• Special Education Teachers, All Other Moderate
• Special Education Teachers, Elementary School Moderate
• Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten Moderate
• Special Education Teachers, Middle School Moderate
• Special Education Teachers, Preschool Moderate
• Special Education Teachers, Secondary School Moderate
• Special Effects Artists and Animators High
• Special Forces 55-3018.00
• Special Forces Officers 55-1017.00
• Speech-Language Pathologists Moderate
• Speech-Language Pathology Assistants Moderate
• Sports Medicine Physicians Moderate
• Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators Low
• Statistical Assistants High
• Statisticians High
• Stockers and Order Fillers Low
• Stone Cutters and Carvers, Manufacturing Low
• Stonemasons Low
• Structural Iron and Steel Workers Low
• Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters Low
• Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors Moderate
• Substitute Teachers, Short-Term Moderate
• Subway and Streetcar Operators Moderate
• Supply Chain Managers High
• Surgeons, All Other 29-1249.00
• Surgical Assistants Low
• Surgical Technologists Low
• Survey Researchers High
• Surveying and Mapping Technicians High
• Surveyors Moderate
• Sustainability Specialists High
• Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service High
• Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers Low
• Talent Directors High
• Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Loaders Low
• Tapers Low
• Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents High
• Tax Preparers High
• Taxi Drivers Moderate
• Teachers and Instructors, All Other High
• Teaching Assistants, All Other 25-9049.00
• Teaching Assistants, Postsecondary Moderate
• Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education Moderate
• Teaching Assistants, Special Education Moderate
• Team Assemblers Low
• Technical Writers High
• Telecommunications Engineering Specialists High
• Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers Moderate
• Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers Low
• Telemarketers High
• Telephone Operators High
• Tellers High
• Terrazzo Workers and Finishers Low
• Textile Bleaching and Dyeing Machine Operators and Tenders Low
• Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Low
• Textile Knitting and Weaving Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Low
• Textile Winding, Twisting, and Drawing Out Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Low
• Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers, All Other 51-6099.00
• Therapists, All Other Moderate
• Tile and Stone Setters Low
• Timing Device Assemblers and Adjusters Low
• Tire Builders Low
• Tire Repairers and Changers Low
• Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers Moderate
• Tool and Die Makers Low
• Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners Low
• Tour Guides and Escorts Moderate
• Traffic Technicians Moderate
• Training and Development Managers High
• Training and Development Specialists High
• Transit and Railroad Police Low
• Transportation Engineers High
• Transportation Inspectors Moderate
• Transportation Planners High
• Transportation Security Screeners Moderate
• Transportation Vehicle, Equipment and Systems Inspectors, Except Aviation Moderate
• Transportation Workers, All Other 53-6099.00
• Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers High
• Travel Agents High
• Travel Guides Moderate
• Treasurers and Controllers High
• Tree Trimmers and Pruners Low
• Tutors High
• Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials Moderate
• Underground Mining Machine Operators, All Other 47-5049.00
• Upholsterers Low
• Urban and Regional Planners High
• Urologists Moderate
• Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers Moderate
• Validation Engineers High
• Veterinarians Moderate
• Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers Low
• Veterinary Technologists and Technicians Low
• Video Game Designers High
• Waiters and Waitresses Moderate
• Watch and Clock Repairers Low
• Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators Low
• Water Resource Specialists High
• Water/Wastewater Engineers High
• Weatherization Installers and Technicians Low
• Web Administrators High
• Web and Digital Interface Designers High
• Web Developers High
• Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping Low
• Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers Low
• Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Low
• Wellhead Pumpers Low
• Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products High
• Wind Energy Development Managers High
• Wind Energy Engineers High
• Wind Energy Operations Managers Moderate
• Wind Turbine Service Technicians Low
• Woodworkers, All Other 51-7099.00
• Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing Low
• Word Processors and Typists High
• Writers and Authors High
• Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists Moderate