Repair or replace soles, heels, and other parts of footwear, using sewing, buffing and other shoe repair machines, materials, and equipment.

“Repair or replace soles, heels, and other parts of footwear, using sewing, buffing and other shoe repair machines, materials, and equipment.” is a supplemental task performed by Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers. Among the occupation's 27 rated tasks, workers place it 18th by importance (#10 most important). About 64% of workers say it is relevant to their job.

This is a single occupation-specific task statement from O*NET. The figures below describe how central the task is to the job and what independent studies measure about AI and this kind of work — not a prediction that the task will be automated.

Work activities this task rolls up to

O*NET groups concrete tasks into broader work activities shared across many occupations.

• Sew garments or materials. in Handling and Moving Objects

AI exposure

The OpenAI / Eloundou “GPTs are GPTs” study rates this task E0. No direct exposure — current language models give little or no time savings on this task.

Exposure measures whether a model could meaningfully speed the task up — it is an estimate of overlap with model capabilities, not a measure of whether the work will be done by software. The study's intermediate score (β) for this task is 0.00. Automation potential label: T0.

Other tasks in this occupation

• Prepare inserts, heel pads, and lifts from casts of customers' feet. · importance 4.8
• Dress and otherwise finish boots or shoes, as by trimming the edges of new soles and heels to the shoe shape. · importance 4.8
• Attach insoles to shoe lasts, affix shoe uppers, and apply heels and outsoles. · importance 4.5
• Clean and polish shoes. · importance 4.5
• Cement, nail, or sew soles and heels to shoes. · importance 4.5
• Check the texture, color, and strength of leather to ensure that it is adequate for a particular purpose. · importance 4.4
• Dye, soak, polish, paint, stamp, stitch, stain, buff, or engrave leather or other materials to obtain desired effects, decorations, or shapes. · importance 4.4
• Shape shoe heels with a knife, and sand them on a buffing wheel for smoothness. · importance 4.4
• Place shoes on lasts to remove soles and heels, using knives or pliers. · importance 4.4
• Cut, insert, position, and secure paddings, cushioning, or linings, using stitches or glue. · importance 4.4
• Cut out parts, following patterns or outlines, using knives, shears, scissors, or machine presses. · importance 4.3
• Construct, decorate, or repair leather products according to specifications, using sewing machines, needles and thread, leather lacing, glue, clamps, hand tools, or rivets. · importance 4.3
• Estimate the costs of requested products or services such as custom footwear or footwear repair, and receive payment from customers. · importance 4.3
• Draw patterns, using measurements, designs, plaster casts, or customer specifications, and position or outline patterns on work pieces. · importance 4.3

See all tasks on the Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers page.

Sources for this page

Every figure above traces to a named public dataset and the exact release below — not hand-written opinion. See the full methodology for what each measure does and does not mean.

• O*NET 30.3 U.S. Department of Labor / National Center for O*NET Development
• “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130 OpenAI / academic

Data compiled June 2, 2026. Figures are estimates, not advice.

@misc{singulariki-task-14072,
  title  = {Repair or replace soles, heels, and other parts of footwear, using sewing, buffing and other shoe repair machines, materials, and equipment.},
  author = {{Singulariki}},
  year   = {2026},
  note   = {O*NET 30.3; “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130. Accessed June 7, 2026},
  url    = {https://singulariki.com/tasks/task-14072}
}