Air Traffic Controllers vs Locomotive Engineers
Side-by-side · O*NET · BLS · AI-exposure research · Anthropic Economic Index
A factual, source-backed comparison of Air Traffic Controllers and Locomotive Engineers on the dimensions both occupations carry. Every figure is a position within an independent published dataset — not a verdict on which job is better, safer, or more “future-proof.”
At a glance
| Dimension | Air Traffic Controllers | Locomotive Engineers |
|---|---|---|
| Median pay | $144,580 | $77,400 |
| Employment | 22,400 | 31,990 |
| Employment outlook (2024–34) · BLS projection | About average (+1.2%) | About average (+0.7%) |
| Annual openings · BLS projection | 2,200 | 2,200 |
| Typical education · O*NET | Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree. | Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not. |
| AI exposure · published exposure studies | Moderate · 59th pct | Moderate · 34th pct |
| Global GenAI gradient · ILO ISCO-08 · via crosswalk | 59th pct · 31% of tasks | 33rd pct · 20% of tasks |
| Observed AI use · Anthropic Economic Index | — | — |
| Mostly remote-capable · Dingel–Neiman | Yes | No |
Pay and employment are BLS OEWS estimates; outlook and openings are BLS 2024–2034 projections; AI exposure and observed-use figures come from separate research and reflect exposure and usage, not predictions that either job will disappear. Compare like with like.
Skills
Shared: Problem Sensitivity, Oral Comprehension, Oral Expression, Selective Attention, Active Listening, Deductive Reasoning, Speaking, Inductive Reasoning, Flexibility of Closure, Transportation, Critical Thinking, Judgment and Decision Making, Perceptual Speed, Time Sharing, Near Vision, Far Vision, Speech Clarity, Monitoring, Complex Problem Solving, Information Ordering, Speech Recognition, English Language, Written Comprehension, Public Safety and Security, Reading Comprehension, Active Learning, Education and Training, Time Management, Auditory Attention.
Specific to Air Traffic Controllers
- Speed of Closure
- Coordination
- Category Flexibility
- Customer and Personal Service
- Visualization
- Geography
- Telecommunications
- Social Perceptiveness
Specific to Locomotive Engineers
- Operation and Control
- Operations Monitoring
- Control Precision
- Response Orientation
- Reaction Time
- Depth Perception
- Multilimb Coordination
- Rate Control
Knowledge, skills & abilities O*NET rates as important for each occupation. “Shared” are common to both; the columns list what is distinctive to each (top by the order O*NET surfaces).
Tools & technology
Shared: Spreadsheet software , Word processing software , Expert system software .
Specific to Air Traffic Controllers
Specific to Locomotive Engineers
Full profiles
This page is a summary. See the complete source-backed profile for Air Traffic Controllers or Locomotive Engineers — tasks, the full skill graph, tools, work context, preparation, wages by percentile, industries, AI exposure and the AI work map.
More comparisons
Related occupations you can place side by side on the same sourced scale.
- Air Traffic Controllers vs Airfield Operations Specialists
- Air Traffic Controllers vs Commercial Pilots
- Air Traffic Controllers vs Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers
- Air Traffic Controllers vs Railroad Conductors and Yardmasters
- Air Traffic Controllers vs Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors
- Air Traffic Controllers vs Traffic Technicians
- Air Traffic Controllers vs Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance
- Air Traffic Controllers vs Aviation Inspectors
Sources for this page
Every figure above traces to a named public dataset and the exact release below — not hand-written opinion. See the full methodology for what each measure does and does not mean.
- O*NET 30.3 U.S. Department of Labor / National Center for O*NET Development
- BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024 U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
- BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
- Anthropic Economic Index v4 (2026-01-15) + v2 (2025-03-27) Anthropic
- Microsoft “Working with AI” working-with-ai Microsoft Research
- “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130 OpenAI / academic
- AI Occupational Exposure (AIOE) Felten, Raj & Seamans academic
- ILO / Gmyrek et al. GenAI exposure gradient 2025 International Labour Organization
- IBS O*NET-SOC ↔ ISCO-08 occupation crosswalk 2022 Institute for Structural Research (IBS)
- Frey & Osborne (2013) frey-osborne-automation academic
- Dingel & Neiman (2020) dingel-neiman-workathome academic
Data compiled June 2, 2026. Figures are estimates, not advice.
Cite this page
Singulariki. "Air Traffic Controllers vs Locomotive Engineers." Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Built from O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034; Anthropic Economic Index v4 (2026-01-15) + v2 (2025-03-27); Microsoft “Working with AI” working-with-ai; “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130; AI Occupational Exposure (AIOE) Felten, Raj & Seamans; ILO / Gmyrek et al. GenAI exposure gradient 2025; IBS O*NET-SOC ↔ ISCO-08 occupation crosswalk 2022; Frey & Osborne (2013) frey-osborne-automation; Dingel & Neiman (2020) dingel-neiman-workathome. Accessed June 7, 2026. https://singulariki.com/compare/air-traffic-controllers-vs-locomotive-engineers
Singulariki. (2026). Air Traffic Controllers vs Locomotive Engineers. Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Retrieved June 7, 2026, from https://singulariki.com/compare/air-traffic-controllers-vs-locomotive-engineers
@misc{singulariki-air-traffic-controllers-vs-locomotive-engineers,
title = {Air Traffic Controllers vs Locomotive Engineers},
author = {{Singulariki}},
year = {2026},
note = {O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034; Anthropic Economic Index v4 (2026-01-15) + v2 (2025-03-27); Microsoft “Working with AI” working-with-ai; “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130; AI Occupational Exposure (AIOE) Felten, Raj & Seamans; ILO / Gmyrek et al. GenAI exposure gradient 2025; IBS O*NET-SOC ↔ ISCO-08 occupation crosswalk 2022; Frey & Osborne (2013) frey-osborne-automation; Dingel & Neiman (2020) dingel-neiman-workathome. Accessed June 7, 2026},
url = {https://singulariki.com/compare/air-traffic-controllers-vs-locomotive-engineers}
} Citations name the underlying public dataset releases — they reflect what this page is built from, not just the URL.