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Material Moving Workers

Occupation group · SOC minor group

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Material Moving Workers is one of the 98 SOC minor groups — the middle tier of the U.S. Standard Occupational Classification, sitting between the broad job families and individual occupations. It belongs to the Transportation and Material Moving Occupations family and contains 17 detailed occupations employing about 10,854,370 people, with a median wage of $46,390 across them. BLS projects employment in this group to change +2.9% between 2024 and 2034 , with roughly 1,484,400 openings a year.

Occupations in this group

Exposure quadrant: AI task-overlap percentile vs Median pay AI task-overlap (horizontal) versus median pay (vertical), each as a percentile across all scored occupations, for 16 occupations in Material Moving Workers. Overlap measures shared tasks with AI, not automation. Lower overlap · higher pay Higher overlap · higher pay Higher overlap · lower pay Lower overlap · lower pay Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators Dredge Operators Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment Hoist and Winch Operators Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Loaders Wellhead Pumpers Conveyor Operators and Tenders Crane and Tower Operators AI task-overlap percentile → ↑ Median pay
Each occupation in this group with both an AI task-overlap score and a wage, plotted by task-overlap percentile (horizontal) and median-pay percentile (vertical). Overlap measures shared tasks with AI, not automation.

Ranked by U.S. employment (BLS OEWS May 2024). Projected change is BLS 2024–34; AI exposure is the OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" human beta rating (share of an occupation's tasks where an LLM with tools could cut the time to do them by at least half).

Occupation Median pay Employment 2024–34 AI exposure
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand $38,940 2,982,530 +1.5% 2%
Recycling and Reclamation Workers $38,940 2,982,530 +1.5% 2%
Stockers and Order Fillers $37,090 2,779,530 +8.5% 19%
Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators $46,390 805,770 +1.1% 3%
Packers and Packagers, Hand $35,580 601,440 -5.4% 10%
Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment $35,270 373,960 +3.9% 0%
Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors $48,350 139,180 +0.9% 23%
Machine Feeders and Offbearers $39,700 46,690 -13.0% 9%
Crane and Tower Operators $66,370 42,000 +3.0% 3%
Conveyor Operators and Tenders $41,230 26,060 -3.4% 14%
Material Moving Workers, All Other $41,690 25,190 +4.3%
Wellhead Pumpers $70,010 17,350 -4.7% 0%
Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers $60,020 12,600 +2.6% 17%
Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Loaders $58,070 10,920 +4.3% 13%
Gas Compressor and Gas Pumping Station Operators $71,510 5,110 -1.3% 8%
Hoist and Winch Operators $52,310 2,480 -1.1% 10%
Dredge Operators $48,430 1,030 +1.2% 0%

AI exposure across this group

Two published studies estimate how exposed each occupation is to AI. The OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" study rates the share of an occupation's tasks an LLM (with tools) could speed up by half or more; averaged across this group it is 8% — 12th percentile of the 98 groups. The independent Felten/Raj/Seamans AI Occupational Exposure index averages -1.20 here.

Exposure measures where AI could assist tasks — it is not a prediction that these jobs will be automated. High exposure often means augmentation (faster work), and many high-exposure occupations are also projected to grow.

Sources for this page

Every figure above traces to a named public dataset and the exact release below — not hand-written opinion. See the full methodology for what each measure does and does not mean.

Data compiled June 2, 2026. Figures are estimates, not advice.

Cite this page
Plain

Singulariki. "Material Moving Workers." Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Built from O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130; AI Occupational Exposure (AIOE) Felten, Raj & Seamans. Accessed June 7, 2026. https://singulariki.com/occupation-groups/material-moving-workers

APA

Singulariki. (2026). Material Moving Workers. Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Retrieved June 7, 2026, from https://singulariki.com/occupation-groups/material-moving-workers

BibTeX
@misc{singulariki-material-moving-workers,
  title  = {Material Moving Workers},
  author = {{Singulariki}},
  year   = {2026},
  note   = {O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130; AI Occupational Exposure (AIOE) Felten, Raj & Seamans. Accessed June 7, 2026},
  url    = {https://singulariki.com/occupation-groups/material-moving-workers}
}

Citations name the underlying public dataset releases — they reflect what this page is built from, not just the URL.