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Natural Resources and Conservation

Field of study · CIP 2020

Natural Resources and Conservation is one of the fields of study in the U.S. Department of Education's Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP). It contains 22 detailed programs and, through the official CIP–SOC crosswalk, connects to 27 occupations employing about 2,938,000 workers, with a median wage of $74,575. The crosswalk shows which jobs a field of study is related to — not a guarantee of entry.

What the occupations pay

Median annual wage across the occupations this field of study leads to, from BLS OEWS (national, cross-industry, May 2024). The middle range is the 25th–75th percentile of those occupation medians — it describes the field, not any one job or graduate.

Median occupation wage $74,575
Middle range (p25–p75) $59,380 – $93,293
Occupations with wage data 26 of 27

AI exposure of this field of study

Two published studies estimate how exposed each occupation is to today's AI. The OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" study rates the share of an occupation's tasks a large language model (with tools) could speed up by half or more; averaged across the occupations this field of study leads to it is 39% — 42nd percentile of all fields of study. The independent Felten/Raj/Seamans AI Occupational Exposure index averages 0.30 here.

Computed across the 27 of 27 occupations this field leads to that carry a published exposure score.

The most-exposed fields of study lead to knowledge, language and analytical work; the least-exposed lead to physical trades and hands-on production. Exposure measures where AI could assist tasks, not a prediction that these jobs will be automated; high exposure most often means augmentation. Bands are comparable across the cluster, education, job-zone and field-of-study tiers (same two studies, same percentile method).

Where this field of study leads

The largest occupations connected to this field by the CIP–SOC crosswalk, by employment. Wage and employment describe the occupation, not an individual.

Occupation Workers Median pay
Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers 666,990 $76,290
Managers, All Other 630,980 $136,550
Compliance Officers 397,770 $78,420
Firefighters 332,240 $59,530
First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives 153,130 $105,980
Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers 143,590 $33,720
Detectives and Criminal Investigators 110,790 $93,580
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers 93,680 $92,430
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health 84,930 $80,060
Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health 39,390 $49,490
Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other 36,970 $100,340
Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling 36,700 $77,180
Social Science Research Assistants 32,940 $58,040
Forest and Conservation Technicians 31,080 $54,310
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers 29,530 $59,330
Conservation Scientists 25,590 $67,950
Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists 16,920 $72,860
Economists 15,880 $115,440
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary 13,560 $71,470
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary 12,420 $119,980
Foresters 9,650 $70,660
Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary 7,130 $87,710
Fish and Game Wardens 6,420 $68,180
Forest and Conservation Workers 5,630 $43,680
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists 2,780 $52,380
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary 1,310 $100,830
Fishing and Hunting Workers

Programs in this field

A sample of the detailed CIP programs within this family. The full family contains 22 programs.

  • 03.0209 Energy and Environmental Policy
  • 03.0104 Environmental Science
  • 03.0103 Environmental Studies
  • 03.0204 Environmental/Natural Resource Economics
  • 03.0207 Environmental/Natural Resource Recreation and Tourism
  • 03.0208 Environmental/Natural Resources Law Enforcement and Protective Services
  • 03.0201 Environmental/Natural Resources Management and Policy, General
  • 03.0299 Environmental/Natural Resources Management and Policy, Other
  • 03.0301 Fishing and Fisheries Sciences and Management
  • 03.0506 Forest Management/Forest Resources Management
  • 03.0510 Forest Resources Production and Management
  • 03.0502 Forest Sciences and Biology
  • 03.0511 Forest Technology/Technician
  • 03.0501 Forestry, General
  • 03.0599 Forestry, Other
  • 03.0206 Land Use Planning and Management/Development
  • 03.9999 Natural Resources and Conservation, Other
  • 03.0101 Natural Resources/Conservation, General
  • 03.0508 Urban Forestry
  • 03.0205 Water, Wetlands, and Marine Resources Management
  • 03.0601 Wildlife, Fish and Wildlands Science and Management
  • 03.0509 Wood Science and Wood Products/Pulp and Paper Technology/Technician

Sources for this page

Every figure above traces to a named public dataset and the exact release below — not hand-written opinion. See the full methodology for what each measure does and does not mean.

Data compiled June 3, 2026. Figures are estimates, not advice.

Cite this page
Plain

Singulariki. "Natural Resources and Conservation." Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Built from O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; CIP-2020 2020; “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130; AI Occupational Exposure (AIOE) Felten, Raj & Seamans. Accessed June 7, 2026. https://singulariki.com/programs/natural-resources-and-conservation

APA

Singulariki. (2026). Natural Resources and Conservation. Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Retrieved June 7, 2026, from https://singulariki.com/programs/natural-resources-and-conservation

BibTeX
@misc{singulariki-natural-resources-and-conservation,
  title  = {Natural Resources and Conservation},
  author = {{Singulariki}},
  year   = {2026},
  note   = {O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; CIP-2020 2020; “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130; AI Occupational Exposure (AIOE) Felten, Raj & Seamans. Accessed June 7, 2026},
  url    = {https://singulariki.com/programs/natural-resources-and-conservation}
}

Citations name the underlying public dataset releases — they reflect what this page is built from, not just the URL.