Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology
Field of study · CIP 2020
Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology is one of the fields of study in the U.S. Department of Education's Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP). It contains 10 detailed programs and, through the official CIP–SOC crosswalk, connects to 13 occupations employing about 5,850,910 workers, with a median wage of $58,160. The crosswalk shows which jobs a field of study is related to — not a guarantee of entry.
What the occupations pay
Median annual wage across the occupations this field of study leads to, from BLS OEWS (national, cross-industry, May 2024). The middle range is the 25th–75th percentile of those occupation medians — it describes the field, not any one job or graduate.
| Median occupation wage | $58,160 |
| Middle range (p25–p75) | $46,180 – $75,890 |
| Occupations with wage data | 13 of 13 |
AI exposure of this field of study
Two published studies estimate how exposed each occupation is to today's AI. The OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" study rates the share of an occupation's tasks a large language model (with tools) could speed up by half or more; averaged across the occupations this field of study leads to it is 30% — 19th percentile of all fields of study. The independent Felten/Raj/Seamans AI Occupational Exposure index averages -0.51 here.
Computed across the 13 of 13 occupations this field leads to that carry a published exposure score.
The most-exposed fields of study lead to knowledge, language and analytical work; the least-exposed lead to physical trades and hands-on production. Exposure measures where AI could assist tasks, not a prediction that these jobs will be automated; high exposure most often means augmentation. Bands are comparable across the cluster, education, job-zone and field-of-study tiers (same two studies, same percentile method).
Where this field of study leads
The largest occupations connected to this field by the CIP–SOC crosswalk, by employment. Wage and employment describe the occupation, not an individual.
| Occupation | Workers | Median pay |
|---|---|---|
| General and Operations Managers | 3,584,420 | $102,950 |
| Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers | 943,430 | $38,090 |
| Recreation Workers | 309,640 | $35,380 |
| Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors | 303,620 | $46,180 |
| Coaches and Scouts | 250,940 | $45,920 |
| Facilities Managers | 141,090 | $104,690 |
| First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers | 124,130 | $56,170 |
| First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services | 92,830 | $46,900 |
| Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling | 36,700 | $77,180 |
| Athletic Trainers | 28,950 | $60,250 |
| Athletes and Sports Competitors | 14,370 | $62,360 |
| Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary | 12,680 | $75,890 |
| Exercise Physiologists | 8,110 | $58,160 |
Programs in this field
A sample of the detailed CIP programs within this family. The full family contains 10 programs.
- 31.0505 Exercise Science and Kinesiology
- 31.0302 Golf Course Operation and Grounds Management
- 31.0601 Outdoor Education
- 31.0301 Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Facilities Management, General
- 31.0399 Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Facilities Management, Other
- 31.0101 Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Studies
- 31.0507 Physical Fitness Technician
- 31.0504 Sport and Fitness Administration/Management
- 31.0508 Sports Studies
- 31.0501 Sports, Kinesiology, and Physical Education/Fitness, General
Sources for this page
Every figure above traces to a named public dataset and the exact release below — not hand-written opinion. See the full methodology for what each measure does and does not mean.
- O*NET 30.3 U.S. Department of Labor / National Center for O*NET Development
- BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024 U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
- CIP-2020 2020 U.S. National Center for Education Statistics
- “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130 OpenAI / academic
- AI Occupational Exposure (AIOE) Felten, Raj & Seamans academic
Data compiled June 3, 2026. Figures are estimates, not advice.
Cite this page
Singulariki. "Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology." Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Built from O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; CIP-2020 2020; “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130; AI Occupational Exposure (AIOE) Felten, Raj & Seamans. Accessed June 7, 2026. https://singulariki.com/programs/parks-recreation-leisure-fitness-and-kinesiology
Singulariki. (2026). Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology. Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Retrieved June 7, 2026, from https://singulariki.com/programs/parks-recreation-leisure-fitness-and-kinesiology
@misc{singulariki-parks-recreation-leisure-fitness-and-kinesiology,
title = {Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology},
author = {{Singulariki}},
year = {2026},
note = {O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; CIP-2020 2020; “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130; AI Occupational Exposure (AIOE) Felten, Raj & Seamans. Accessed June 7, 2026},
url = {https://singulariki.com/programs/parks-recreation-leisure-fitness-and-kinesiology}
} Citations name the underlying public dataset releases — they reflect what this page is built from, not just the URL.