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Architecture and Engineering Occupations

Job family · SOC major group

Architecture and Engineering Occupations is one of the 23 SOC major groups — the top level of the U.S. Standard Occupational Classification, the official scheme every detailed occupation rolls up to. It contains 59 occupations employing about 6,532,850 people, with a median wage of $101,140 across its occupations. BLS projects employment in this family to change +5.8% between 2024 and 2034 , with roughly 453,100 openings a year.

Occupation groups in this family

This family divides into 3 SOC minor groups — tighter clusters of related occupations. Ranked by U.S. employment.

Occupations in this family

Exposure quadrant: AI task-overlap percentile vs Median pay AI task-overlap (horizontal) versus median pay (vertical), each as a percentile across all scored occupations, for 40 occupations in Architecture and Engineering Occupations. Overlap measures shared tasks with AI, not automation. Lower overlap · higher pay Higher overlap · higher pay Higher overlap · lower pay Lower overlap · lower pay Robotics Technicians Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other Environmental Engineering Technologists and Technicians Nanotechnology Engineering Technologists and Technicians Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technologists and Technicians Electrical Engineers Agricultural Engineers Surveying and Mapping Technicians Fuel Cell Engineers Mechanical Drafters Architects, Except Landscape and Naval Electronics Engineers, Except Computer Chemical Engineers Civil Engineers AI task-overlap percentile → ↑ Median pay
Each occupation in this family with both an AI task-overlap score and a wage, plotted by task-overlap percentile (horizontal) and median-pay percentile (vertical). Overlap measures shared tasks with AI, not automation.

Ranked by U.S. employment (BLS OEWS May 2024). Projected change is BLS 2024–34; AI exposure is the OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" human beta rating (share of an occupation's tasks where an LLM with tools could cut the time to do them by at least half).

Occupation Median pay Employment 2024–34 AI exposure
Civil Engineers $99,590 355,410 +5.0% 50%
Transportation Engineers $99,590 355,410 +5.0% 50%
Water/Wastewater Engineers $99,590 355,410 +5.0% 50%
Human Factors Engineers and Ergonomists $101,140 350,230 +11.0% 48%
Industrial Engineers $101,140 350,230 +11.0% 48%
Manufacturing Engineers $101,140 350,230 +11.0% 48%
Validation Engineers $101,140 350,230 +11.0% 48%
Automotive Engineers $102,320 286,760 +9.1% 64%
Fuel Cell Engineers $102,320 286,760 +9.1% 64%
Mechanical Engineers $102,320 286,760 +9.1% 64%
Electrical Engineers $111,910 188,790 +7.2% 41%
Energy Engineers, Except Wind and Solar $117,750 150,750 +2.1% 46%
Engineers, All Other $117,750 150,750 +2.1% 46%
Mechatronics Engineers $117,750 150,750 +2.1% 46%
Microsystems Engineers $117,750 150,750 +2.1% 46%
Nanosystems Engineers $117,750 150,750 +2.1% 46%
Photonics Engineers $117,750 150,750 +2.1% 46%
Robotics Engineers $117,750 150,750 +2.1% 46%
Solar Energy Systems Engineers $117,750 150,750 +2.1% 46%
Wind Energy Engineers $117,750 150,750 +2.1% 46%
Architects, Except Landscape and Naval $96,690 111,140 +3.9% 43%
Architectural and Civil Drafters $64,280 109,550 +4.1% 52%
Electronics Engineers, Except Computer $127,590 93,940 +6.2% 38%
Radio Frequency Identification Device Specialists $127,590 93,940 +6.2% 38%
Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians $77,180 92,710 +0.6% 33%
Computer Hardware Engineers $155,020 75,710 +7.3% 32%
Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians $64,790 73,410 +1.7% 36%
Nanotechnology Engineering Technologists and Technicians $64,790 73,410 +1.7% 36%
Aerospace Engineers $134,830 68,440 +6.1% 52%
Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other $77,390 64,410 +1.5% 24%
Non-Destructive Testing Specialists $77,390 64,410 +1.5% 24%
Photonics Technicians $77,390 64,410 +1.5% 24%
Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians $64,200 62,130 +2.1% 48%
Surveying and Mapping Technicians $51,940 56,720 +4.5% 51%
Geodetic Surveyors $72,740 53,080 +4.4% 41%
Surveyors $72,740 53,080 +4.4% 41%
Mechanical Drafters $68,510 39,900 -6.5% 47%
Environmental Engineers $104,170 37,950 +3.9% 50%
Automotive Engineering Technicians $68,730 37,450 +0.0% 22%
Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians $68,730 37,450 +0.0% 22%
Fire-Prevention and Protection Engineers $109,660 23,220 +4.4% 62%
Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors $109,660 23,220 +4.4% 62%
Materials Engineers $108,310 22,770 +5.7% 32%
Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers $106,950 21,860 +5.2% 54%
Chemical Engineers $121,860 20,330 +2.6% 35%
Electrical and Electronics Drafters $73,720 20,020 -5.6% 49%
Landscape Architects $79,660 19,580 +3.5% 37%
Petroleum Engineers $141,280 18,970 +1.3% 43%
Drafters, All Other $62,010 16,010 -6.9%
Calibration Technologists and Technicians $65,040 15,320 +4.7% 27%
Nuclear Engineers $127,520 14,740 -1.1% 48%
Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians $70,760 14,680 +1.1% 21%
Robotics Technicians $70,760 14,680 +1.1% 21%
Cartographers and Photogrammetrists $78,380 12,790 +6.4% 46%
Environmental Engineering Technologists and Technicians $58,890 12,500 +1.2% 43%
Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technologists and Technicians $79,830 9,060 +8.1% 23%
Marine Engineers and Naval Architects $105,670 8,440 +5.8% 40%
Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers $101,020 6,770 +0.7% 50%
Agricultural Engineers $84,630 1,680 +5.9% 33%

AI exposure across this family

Two published studies estimate how exposed each occupation is to AI. The OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" study rates the share of an occupation's tasks an LLM (with tools) could speed up by half or more; averaged across this family it is 43% — 70th percentile of the 23 families. The independent Felten/Raj/Seamans AI Occupational Exposure index averages 0.77 here.

Exposure measures where AI could assist tasks — it is not a prediction that these jobs will be automated. High exposure often means augmentation (faster work), and many high-exposure occupations are also projected to grow.

Sources for this page

Every figure above traces to a named public dataset and the exact release below — not hand-written opinion. See the full methodology for what each measure does and does not mean.

Data compiled June 2, 2026. Figures are estimates, not advice.

Cite this page
Plain

Singulariki. "Architecture and Engineering Occupations." Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Built from O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130; AI Occupational Exposure (AIOE) Felten, Raj & Seamans. Accessed June 7, 2026. https://singulariki.com/job-families/architecture-and-engineering-occupations

APA

Singulariki. (2026). Architecture and Engineering Occupations. Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Retrieved June 7, 2026, from https://singulariki.com/job-families/architecture-and-engineering-occupations

BibTeX
@misc{singulariki-architecture-and-engineering-occupations,
  title  = {Architecture and Engineering Occupations},
  author = {{Singulariki}},
  year   = {2026},
  note   = {O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130; AI Occupational Exposure (AIOE) Felten, Raj & Seamans. Accessed June 7, 2026},
  url    = {https://singulariki.com/job-families/architecture-and-engineering-occupations}
}

Citations name the underlying public dataset releases — they reflect what this page is built from, not just the URL.