Market signal
Independent published positions, read together — not a forecast.
- About average employment outlook (+2.4% by 2034)
- 21,500 openings/yr
- Moderate AI exposure
- Median pay $48,640/yr
- Work is mostly on-site (not teleworkable)
Occupation · SOC 49-9099.00
All installation, maintenance, and repair workers not listed separately.
Also called: AMF Mechanic · Angle Furnaceman · Anglesmith · Anode Worker · Anvil Worker · Anvilsmith · Armorer · Assembled Wood Products Repairer · Auto Dismantler · Auto Salvage Worker · Auto Wrecker · Automatic Dispenser Mechanic
Job family: Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
A source-stamped Markdown brief of this occupation — paste it into an agent, or fetch
/roles/role-49-9099-00/context.md directly.
A fast read on where AI already shows up in this occupation, where it stays a copilot, where humans remain in the loop, and what the labor market is doing. Built from observed Claude.ai conversations mapped to O*NET tasks and from published research — measures of usage and exposure, not advice or predictions that the job is going away.
Independent published positions, read together — not a forecast.
33rd-percentile task overlap — yet about 21,500 openings a year (+2.4% projected, BLS) . What exposure means →
What today's research says about this occupation's exposure to AI, how AI is actually being used in it, and where employment is headed. These are positions within published studies — measures of exposure and usage, not predictions that this job will disappear.
This is a broad “All Other” catch-all that groups many different jobs, so treat the figures below as a rough average for the category, not a precise estimate for any single role within it.
Each study uses its own scale, so the raw scores are not comparable across rows — the percentile (this job's rank among all U.S. occupations with data) is the comparable figure, and sizes the bars.
| Measure | Rank vs all occupations | Percentile | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.) Low | 32nd | -0.6 | |
| LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou) Moderate | 35th | 0.4 | |
| AI assistant applicability (Microsoft) Moderate | 39th | 0.1 |
OpenAI's exposure study scores tasks three ways: with a language model alone (α 0.1), with simple added tooling (β 0.2), and including AI-powered software (γ 0.4). Higher means more of the job's tasks could be done at least twice as fast — not that they will be automated away.
This job mostly cannot be done remotely (Dingel–Neiman) — its hands-on tasks sit outside what software-based AI reaches.
Independent U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics employment projection for 2024–2034 — a labor-market forecast, not an AI-impact forecast.
| Outlook | About average · +2.4% by 2034 |
| Projected annual openings | 21,500 |
| Employment 2024 → 2034 | 221,200 → 226,500 |
“Annual openings” counts new jobs plus replacements for workers who leave the occupation, so it can be large even when growth is modest.
The ILO's 2025 global study scores generative-AI exposure on the international ISCO-08 occupation system, not US SOC. Bridged through the published (and approximate, many-to-many) IBS O*NET-SOC ↔ ISCO-08 crosswalk, this US occupation corresponds to the international occupation below. Exposure here means how much of the work's tasks today's AI can attempt — task overlap, not automation, adoption, or jobs lost.
| International occupation (ISCO-08) | Task exposure (2025) | Most tasks fall in |
|---|---|---|
| Odd Job Persons · 9622 | 11% | Not exposed |
Read the whole six-band gradient on the GenAI exposure gradient page. The crosswalk is approximate: a US occupation can map to several international ones, and the ILO scores describe the international occupation, not this exact US role.
What to study: Mechanic and Repair Technologies/Technicians . Fields of study crosswalked to this occupation (NCES CIP–SOC), not a requirement.
U.S. · annual wages (BLS OEWS)
| 10th percentile | $35,270 |
| 25th percentile | $40,700 |
| Median (50th) | $48,640 |
| 75th percentile | $61,090 |
| 90th percentile | $77,150 |
| People employed | 183,690 |
Where these workers are employed, by number of jobs (national, BLS OEWS). Pay shown is the occupation's national median, not industry-specific.
| Industry | Workers | National median pay |
|---|---|---|
| Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services · Sector | 35,080 | $46,040 |
| Manufacturing · Sector | 25,210 | $50,580 |
| Wholesale Trade · Sector | 24,830 | $49,960 |
| Retail Trade · Sector | 21,500 | $46,600 |
| Construction · Sector | 21,460 | $47,740 |
| Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services · Sector | 8,260 | $47,650 |
| Temporary Help Services · National industry | 6,880 | $45,670 |
| Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation · Sector | 6,490 | $38,480 |
| Other Services (except Public Administration) · Sector | 6,450 | $46,210 |
| Transportation and Warehousing · Sector | 6,300 | $49,920 |
| Real Estate and Rental and Leasing · Sector | 4,640 | $45,660 |
| Sporting Goods Retailers · National industry | 2,630 | $44,570 |
Industries where this occupation is far more common than in the economy as a whole. The location quotient is how many times more concentrated it is here (a value of 5 means five times its economy-wide share).
| Industry | Concentration | Workers |
|---|---|---|
| Other Building Equipment Contractors · National industry | 11.7× | 2,140 |
| Sporting Goods Retailers · National industry | 7.42× | 2,630 |
| Wholesale Trade · Sector | 3.45× | 24,830 |
| Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services · Sector | 3.26× | 35,080 |
| Nuclear Electric Power Generation · National industry | 2.94× | 130 |
| Utilities · Sector | 2.82× | 1,950 |
| Construction · Sector | 2.22× | 21,460 |
| Temporary Help Services · National industry | 2.18× | 6,880 |
Options the data surfaces for Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other — not advice or a forecast. Each is a real cross-link you can follow into the evidence.
How people typically prepare for this work.
On the global GenAI exposure gradient this work sits around the 4th percentile of 427 international occupations.
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other show 33rd-percentile AI task overlap — and about 21,500 annual U.S. openings
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other show 33rd-percentile AI task overlap — and about 21,500 annual U.S. openings • Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other rank in the 33rd percentile (Low band) for AI task overlap across U.S. occupations — a measure of how much of the work today's AI can attempt, not how much is automated. (Eloundou et al. (GPTs are GPTs) + Felten AIOE) • The occupation is projected to see about 21,500 U.S. job openings per year (2024–34), counting growth and replacement — a labor-demand projection made independently of AI. (BLS Employment Projections 2024–34) • BLS projects employment to be about average (+2.4%) from 2024 to 2034. (BLS Employment Projections 2024–34) • Median annual pay is $48,640, across about 183,690 U.S. workers. (BLS OEWS (May 2024)) Source: Singulariki — "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other". https://singulariki.com/roles/role-49-9099-00 Note: AI task overlap measures what today's AI can attempt, not automation, job loss, or a forecast.
AssetsShare imageMethodology & sourcesPress & newsroomThe newsroom
Every line is built only from figures this page already shows and cites. AI task overlap means what today's AI can attempt — not automation, job loss, or a forecast.
Every figure above traces to a named public dataset and the exact release below — not hand-written opinion. See the full methodology for what each measure does and does not mean.
Data compiled June 2, 2026. Figures are estimates, not advice.
Singulariki. "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other." Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Built from O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034; Microsoft “Working with AI” working-with-ai; “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130; AI Occupational Exposure (AIOE) Felten, Raj & Seamans; ILO / Gmyrek et al. GenAI exposure gradient 2025; IBS O*NET-SOC ↔ ISCO-08 occupation crosswalk 2022; Dingel & Neiman (2020) dingel-neiman-workathome. Accessed June 7, 2026. https://singulariki.com/roles/role-49-9099-00
Singulariki. (2026). Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other. Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Retrieved June 7, 2026, from https://singulariki.com/roles/role-49-9099-00
@misc{singulariki-role-49-9099-00,
title = {Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other},
author = {{Singulariki}},
year = {2026},
note = {O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034; Microsoft “Working with AI” working-with-ai; “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130; AI Occupational Exposure (AIOE) Felten, Raj & Seamans; ILO / Gmyrek et al. GenAI exposure gradient 2025; IBS O*NET-SOC ↔ ISCO-08 occupation crosswalk 2022; Dingel & Neiman (2020) dingel-neiman-workathome. Accessed June 7, 2026},
url = {https://singulariki.com/roles/role-49-9099-00}
} Citations name the underlying public dataset releases — they reflect what this page is built from, not just the URL.