Skip to content
Singulariki

Construction

National Career Cluster · the map of work

Construction is one of the 14 national career clusters — the U.S. Department of Education's map that divides the whole world of work into broad families, each crosswalked to occupations, education programs, and industries. This cluster spans 93 occupations across 4 sub-clusters, employing about 12,230,600 workers, with a median wage of $57,250.

What's in this cluster

A career cluster is a navigational grouping, not a measured score. The counts below come from the framework's official crosswalk; employment and pay are aggregated from BLS OEWS (national, cross-industry, May 2024) across the occupations in the cluster.

93 occupations
4 sub-clusters
12,230,600 workers (BLS)
$57,250 median pay
101 education programs

Across occupations with wage data, the middle range (25th–75th percentile of occupation medians) runs $48,710 – $65,170. This describes the cluster, not any one job or person.

Sub-clusters

The framework splits each cluster into sub-clusters — tighter families of related work. The count is the number of occupations the crosswalk places in each.

Sub-cluster Occupations
Skilled Trades 60
Equipment Operation & Maintenance 19
Architecture & Civil Engineering 12
Construction Planning & Development 6

Largest occupations in this cluster

Exposure quadrant: AI task-overlap percentile vs Median pay AI task-overlap (horizontal) versus median pay (vertical), each as a percentile across all scored occupations, for 39 occupations in Construction. Overlap measures shared tasks with AI, not automation. Lower overlap · higher pay Higher overlap · higher pay Higher overlap · lower pay Lower overlap · lower pay Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers Roofers Structural Iron and Steel Workers Highway Maintenance Workers Construction Laborers Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers Helpers--Electricians Brickmasons and Blockmasons Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers Tool and Die Makers Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers Construction and Building Inspectors Construction Managers Engineers, All Other Architectural and Engineering Managers Architects, Except Landscape and Naval Civil Engineers Cost Estimators AI task-overlap percentile → ↑ Median pay
The largest occupations in this cluster with both an AI task-overlap score and a wage, plotted by task-overlap percentile (horizontal) and median-pay percentile (vertical). Overlap measures shared tasks with AI, not automation.

Occupations in this cluster with the most workers nationally (BLS OEWS, May 2024), each linked to its full profile. Employment and pay describe the occupation, not an individual.

Occupation Workers Median pay
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General 1,531,700 $48,620
Construction Laborers 1,057,660 $46,730
First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers 806,080 $78,690
Electricians 742,580 $62,350
Carpenters 697,740 $59,310
First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers 600,680 $78,300
Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators 469,270 $58,710
Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters 455,940 $62,970
Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers 424,040 $51,000
Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers 396,870 $59,810
Civil Engineers 355,410 $99,590
Construction Managers 348,330 $106,980
Electrical, Electronic, and Electromechanical Assemblers, Except Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers 261,140 $44,040
Painters, Construction and Maintenance 224,180 $48,660
Cost Estimators 219,530 $77,070
Architectural and Engineering Managers 210,340 $167,740
Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers 205,230 $54,660
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other 183,690 $48,640
Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines 180,270 $63,980
Highway Maintenance Workers 151,750 $49,070
Engineers, All Other 150,750 $117,750
Construction and Building Inspectors 137,210 $72,120
Roofers 136,740 $50,970
Sheet Metal Workers 117,470 $60,850
Architects, Except Landscape and Naval 111,140 $96,690
Architectural and Civil Drafters 109,550 $64,280
Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers 97,540 $38,860
Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers 82,900 $58,140
Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers 81,510 $59,300
Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters 79,540 $46,020
Structural Iron and Steel Workers 64,720 $62,700
Helpers--Electricians 64,440 $39,890
Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other 64,410 $77,390
Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians 62,130 $64,200
Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment 59,990 $71,300
Glaziers 57,000 $55,440
Maintenance Workers, Machinery 56,540 $60,500
Tool and Die Makers 55,130 $63,180
Brickmasons and Blockmasons 53,520 $60,800
Surveyors 53,080 $72,740

AI exposure across this cluster

Two published studies estimate how exposed each occupation is to today's AI. The OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" study rates the share of an occupation's tasks a large language model (with tools) could speed up by half or more; averaged across this cluster it is 13% — 4th percentile of the 14 clusters. The independent Felten/Raj/Seamans AI Occupational Exposure index averages -0.87 here.

Computed across the 86 of 93 occupations in this cluster that carry a published exposure score.

Exposure measures where AI could assist tasks — it is not a prediction that these jobs will be automated. High exposure most often means augmentation (faster work), and many high-exposure occupations are also projected to grow.

Where the work sits

The framework anchors each cluster to one or more NAICS industry sectors — the parts of the economy where this work concentrates.

Education programs that lead here

A sample of the 101 CIP 2020 instructional programs the framework crosswalks to this cluster — the fields of study that prepare people for this work.

  • 3-D Modeling and Design Technology/Technician
  • Agricultural Mechanics and Equipment/Machine Technology/Technician
  • Appliance Installation and Repair Technology/Technician
  • Architectural Conservation
  • Architectural Design
  • Architectural Drafting and Architectural CAD/CADD
  • Architectural Engineering Technologies/Technicians
  • Architectural History and Criticism, General
  • Architectural Sciences and Technology, Other
  • Architectural Technology/Technician
  • Architectural and Building Sciences/Technology
  • Architecture
  • Blasting/Blaster
  • Boilermaking/Boilermaker
  • Building Construction Technology/Technician
  • Building/Construction Site Management/Manager
  • Building/Home/Construction Inspection/Inspector
  • Building/Property Maintenance
  • Business Administration and Management, General
  • Business/Commerce, General
  • CAD/CADD Drafting and/or Design Technology/Technician
  • Cabinetmaking and Millwork
  • Carpentry/Carpenter
  • Carpet, Floor, and Tile Worker

Sources for this page

Every figure above traces to a named public dataset and the exact release below — not hand-written opinion. See the full methodology for what each measure does and does not mean.

Data compiled June 3, 2026. Figures are estimates, not advice.

Cite this page
Plain

Singulariki. "Construction." Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Built from O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; Census NAICS 2022; CIP-2020 2020; “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130; AI Occupational Exposure (AIOE) Felten, Raj & Seamans. Accessed June 7, 2026. https://singulariki.com/clusters/construction

APA

Singulariki. (2026). Construction. Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Retrieved June 7, 2026, from https://singulariki.com/clusters/construction

BibTeX
@misc{singulariki-construction,
  title  = {Construction},
  author = {{Singulariki}},
  year   = {2026},
  note   = {O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; Census NAICS 2022; CIP-2020 2020; “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130; AI Occupational Exposure (AIOE) Felten, Raj & Seamans. Accessed June 7, 2026},
  url    = {https://singulariki.com/clusters/construction}
}

Citations name the underlying public dataset releases — they reflect what this page is built from, not just the URL.