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Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals

Occupation · SOC 45-2093.00

Attend to live farm, ranch, open range or aquacultural animals that may include cattle, sheep, swine, goats, horses and other equines, poultry, rabbits, finfish, shellfish, and bees. Attend to animals produced for animal products, such as meat, fur, skins, feathers, eggs, milk, and honey. Duties may include feeding, watering, herding, grazing, milking, castrating, branding, de-beaking, weighing, catching, and loading animals. May maintain records on animals; examine animals to detect diseases and injuries; assist in birth deliveries; and administer medications, vaccinations, or insecticides as appropriate. May clean and maintain animal housing areas. Includes workers who shear wool from sheep and collect eggs in hatcheries.

Also called: Cowboy · Herdsman · Livestock Handler · Ranch Hand · Farm Hand · Farrowing Worker · Milking Worker · Rancher · Vaccinator · Wrangler · Agricultural Worker · Animal Care Taker

Job family: Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations

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Download .md

A source-stamped Markdown brief of this occupation — paste it into an agent, or fetch /roles/role-45-2093-00/context.md directly.

AI work map

A fast read on where AI already shows up in this occupation, where it stays a copilot, where humans remain in the loop, and what the labor market is doing. Built from observed Claude.ai conversations mapped to O*NET tasks and from published research — measures of usage and exposure, not advice or predictions that the job is going away.

24th-percentile task overlap — yet about 31,200 openings a year (-5% projected, BLS) . What exposure means →

AI & job outlook

What today's research says about this occupation's exposure to AI, how AI is actually being used in it, and where employment is headed. These are positions within published studies — measures of exposure and usage, not predictions that this job will disappear.

Exposure to current AI

Each study uses its own scale, so the raw scores are not comparable across rows — the percentile (this job's rank among all U.S. occupations with data) is the comparable figure, and sizes the bars.

Measure Rank vs all occupations Percentile Score
Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.) Low 14th -1.1
LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou) Low 17th 0.1
AI assistant applicability (Microsoft) Moderate 48th 0.1

OpenAI's exposure study scores tasks three ways: with a language model alone (α 0.0), with simple added tooling (β 0.1), and including AI-powered software (γ 0.1). Higher means more of the job's tasks could be done at least twice as fast — not that they will be automated away.

This job mostly cannot be done remotely (Dingel–Neiman) — its hands-on tasks sit outside what software-based AI reaches.

How AI is actually used in this job

Among measured AI assistant conversations mapped to this occupation (Anthropic Economic Index, 2026-01-15), these task types came up most. These are shares of observed AI conversations — not shares of the job, of worker time, or of what could be automated.

Maintain growth, feeding, production, and cost records. 0.2%

Job outlook

Independent U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics employment projection for 2024–2034 — a labor-market forecast, not an AI-impact forecast.

Outlook Declining · -5.0% by 2034
Projected annual openings 31,200
Employment 2024 → 2034 224,600 → 213,400

“Annual openings” counts new jobs plus replacements for workers who leave the occupation, so it can be large even when growth is modest.

Where this work sits on the global GenAI gradient

The ILO's 2025 global study scores generative-AI exposure on the international ISCO-08 occupation system, not US SOC. Bridged through the published (and approximate, many-to-many) IBS O*NET-SOC ↔ ISCO-08 crosswalk, this US occupation corresponds to the international 5 occupations below. Exposure here means how much of the work's tasks today's AI can attempt — task overlap, not automation, adoption, or jobs lost.

12% mean task exposure (2025)
6th percentile of 427 placed occupations
+1 pts shift 2023 → 2025
International occupation (ISCO-08) Task exposure (2025) Most tasks fall in
Subsistence Livestock Farmers · 6320 13% Not exposed
Subsistence Mixed Crop and Livestock Farmers · 6330 12% Not exposed
Livestock Farm Labourers · 9212 12% Not exposed
Mixed Crop and Livestock Farm Labourers · 9213 11% Not exposed
Fishery and Aquaculture Labourers · 9216 11% Not exposed

Read the whole six-band gradient on the GenAI exposure gradient page. The crosswalk is approximate: a US occupation can map to several international ones, and the ILO scores describe the international occupation, not this exact US role.

Tasks

All 22 tasks O*NET lists for this occupation, ordered by importance. Each links to its own page with AI-exposure and observed-use detail.

Work activities

Knowledge, skills & abilities

O*NET importance rating, from 1 (not important) to 5 (extremely important).

Abilities

Problem Sensitivity 3.8
Control Precision 3.6
Oral Comprehension 3.4
Deductive Reasoning 3.4
Arm-Hand Steadiness 3.4
Trunk Strength 3.3
Near Vision 3.3
Inductive Reasoning 3.1
Information Ordering 3.1
Manual Dexterity 3.1
Finger Dexterity 3.1
Multilimb Coordination 3.1
Static Strength 3.1
Far Vision 3.1
Speech Clarity 3.1
Written Comprehension 3.0
Oral Expression 3.0
Category Flexibility 3.0
Flexibility of Closure 3.0
Selective Attention 3.0
Speech Recognition 3.0

Essential skills

Critical Thinking 3.4
Monitoring 3.3
Active Listening 3.1
Reading Comprehension 3.0
Speaking 3.0

Knowledge

Production and Processing 3.2
Biology 3.2
Administration and Management 3.1
English Language 3.1
Mechanical 3.1
Food Production 3.0
Mathematics 3.0
Public Safety and Security 3.0

Transferable skills

Operations Monitoring 3.1
Operation and Control 3.1
Judgment and Decision Making 3.1
Coordination 3.0
Complex Problem Solving 3.0
Troubleshooting 3.0

Skills in demand

Skills employers ask for in job postings for this occupation (Lightcast), with whether each is a common or specialized skill.

Tools & technology

Example Category
Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet software Hot technology
Microsoft Office software Office suite software Hot technology
Microsoft Word Word processing software Hot technology
BCL Landview Systems WinCrop Data base user interface and query software
Farm Works Software Trac Data base user interface and query software
Lancaster DHIA PCDART Data base user interface and query software
Valley Agricultural Software DairyCOMP 305 Data base user interface and query software
Web browser software Internet browser software

Work context

How characteristic each condition is of the job, on O*NET's 1–5 context scale (higher = more present in day-to-day work). Each condition links to how it varies across all occupations.

Exposed to Contaminants 4.3
Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams 4.2
Spend Time Standing 4.1
Contact With Others 4.1
Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions 4.1
Telephone Conversations 4.0
Freedom to Make Decisions 4.0
Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals 3.9
Spend Time Walking or Running 3.9
Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures 3.9
Outdoors, Under Cover 3.7
Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team 3.6
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment 3.6
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings 3.6
Physical Proximity 3.6
Frequency of Decision Making 3.6
Health and Safety of Other Workers 3.5
Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable 3.5
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate 3.4
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results 3.2
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls 3.2
Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers 3.1
In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment 3.1
Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions 3.1
Consequence of Error 3.1
Deal With External Customers or the Public in General 3.1
Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities 3.0
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled 3.0
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions 3.0
Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body 3.0
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks 2.8
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets 2.6
Exposed to Disease or Infections 2.5
Conflict Situations 2.4
E-Mail 2.4
Time Pressure 2.4
Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People 2.3
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance 2.1
Level of Competition 2.1
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment 2.1

How to get in

Job zone
Zone 2 — Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed
Education
Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.
Typical entry-level education
No formal educational credential · BLS, the typical path — not a requirement
Related experience
Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.
Preparation level
SVP (Below 6.0) — total schooling plus on-the-job experience.

What to study: Agriculture, Agriculture Operations, and Related Sciences . Fields of study crosswalked to this occupation (NCES CIP–SOC), not a requirement.

Education of current workers

Share of people in this occupation at each level of education.

Some College Courses 39.4%
High School Diploma 25.0%
Less than a High School Diploma 18.0%
Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree) 8.9%
Post-Secondary Certificate 8.5%
Bachelor's Degree 0.2%

Interests & work styles

The interests and personal qualities O*NET associates with people who do this work.

Career interests (Holland / RIASEC)

Realistic 6.8
Conventional 3.0
Investigative 2.7
Social 2.5
Enterprising 1.9

Interest areas

Agriculture 6.7
Physical/Manual Labor 6.3
Animal Service 4.9
Nature/Outdoors 4.2
Transportation/Machine Operation 3.8
Mechanics/Electronics 2.0
Life Science 2.0
Medical Science 1.7

Work styles

Dependability 2.4
Stress Tolerance 1.9
Perseverance 1.8

Wages & employment

U.S. · annual wages (BLS OEWS)

$27k10th$31k25th$36kMedian$44k75th$52k90th
Annual wages by percentile — U.S. (BLS OEWS). The light band spans the 10th–90th percentile; the darker band is the middle half (25th–75th); the line is the median.
225k2024213k2034 (proj.)-5.0% · Declining
Projected U.S. employment, 2024–2034 (BLS Employment Projections). A labor-market forecast for the occupation, not an AI-impact forecast.
10th percentile $27,110
25th percentile $31,220
Median (50th) $36,150
75th percentile $44,280
90th percentile $51,840
People employed 35,420

Industries that employ this occupation

Where these workers are employed, by number of jobs (national, BLS OEWS). Pay shown is the occupation's national median, not industry-specific.

Industry Workers National median pay
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting · Sector 12,680 $35,990
Wholesale Trade · Sector 6,910 $34,610
Health Care and Social Assistance · Sector 2,910 $34,130
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation · Sector 2,240 $36,640
Manufacturing · Sector 2,170 $40,000
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services · Sector 1,360 $37,340
Accommodation and Food Services · Sector 1,220 $36,680
Temporary Help Services · National industry 1,010 $36,940
Construction · Sector 1,000 $37,720
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing · Sector 760 $49,440
Educational Services · Sector 590 $40,230
Other Services (except Public Administration) · Sector 590 $44,170

Where this work is most concentrated

Industries where this occupation is far more common than in the economy as a whole. The location quotient is how many times more concentrated it is here (a value of 5 means five times its economy-wide share).

Industry Concentration Workers
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting · Sector 130.38× 12,680
Wholesale Trade · Sector 4.98× 6,910
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation · Sector 3.69× 2,240
Temporary Help Services · National industry 1.66× 1,010
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing · Sector 1.4× 760
Manufacturing · Sector 0.74× 2,170
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services · Sector 0.66× 1,360
Other Services (except Public Administration) · Sector 0.58× 590

Part of the Agriculture career cluster.

Exposure quadrant: AI task-overlap percentile vs Median pay Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals sits at the 24th percentile of AI task-overlap and the 6th percentile of median pay, placed here against 12 adjacent occupations on the same two axes. Lower overlap · higher pay Higher overlap · higher pay Higher overlap · lower pay Lower overlap · lower pay Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand Agricultural Equipment Operators First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers Animal Breeders Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers Agricultural Technicians Animal Caretakers Animal Scientists AI task-overlap percentile → ↑ Median pay
AI task-overlap percentile (horizontal) vs. median-pay percentile (vertical), across all scored occupations. This occupation is highlighted; related occupations are plotted alongside it. Overlap measures shared tasks with AI, not automation.

Side-by-side comparisons place two occupations’ pay, preparation, skills, and AI exposure on the same page — same data, same scale, no forecast.

What you can do with this

Options the data surfaces for Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals — not advice or a forecast. Each is a real cross-link you can follow into the evidence.

Skills that travel

Capabilities this work builds that are used across many other occupations.

Paths in

How people typically prepare for this work.

Zoom out

On the global GenAI exposure gradient this work sits around the 6th percentile of 427 international occupations.

Write a report on thisheadline · factoids · citation

Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals show 24th-percentile AI task overlap — and about 31,200 annual U.S. openings

  • Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals rank in the 24th percentile (Low band) for AI task overlap across U.S. occupations — a measure of how much of the work today's AI can attempt, not how much is automated.Eloundou et al. (GPTs are GPTs) + Felten AIOE
  • The occupation is projected to see about 31,200 U.S. job openings per year (2024–34), counting growth and replacement — a labor-demand projection made independently of AI.BLS Employment Projections 2024–34
  • BLS projects employment to be declining (-5%) from 2024 to 2034.BLS Employment Projections 2024–34
  • Median annual pay is $36,150, across about 35,420 U.S. workers.BLS OEWS (May 2024)
Copy the whole kit
Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals show 24th-percentile AI task overlap — and about 31,200 annual U.S. openings

• Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals rank in the 24th percentile (Low band) for AI task overlap across U.S. occupations — a measure of how much of the work today's AI can attempt, not how much is automated. (Eloundou et al. (GPTs are GPTs) + Felten AIOE)
• The occupation is projected to see about 31,200 U.S. job openings per year (2024–34), counting growth and replacement — a labor-demand projection made independently of AI. (BLS Employment Projections 2024–34)
• BLS projects employment to be declining (-5%) from 2024 to 2034. (BLS Employment Projections 2024–34)
• Median annual pay is $36,150, across about 35,420 U.S. workers. (BLS OEWS (May 2024))

Source: Singulariki — "Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals". https://singulariki.com/roles/role-45-2093-00
Note: AI task overlap measures what today's AI can attempt, not automation, job loss, or a forecast.

AssetsShare imageMethodology & sourcesPress & newsroomThe newsroom

Every line is built only from figures this page already shows and cites. AI task overlap means what today's AI can attempt — not automation, job loss, or a forecast.

Sources for this page

Every figure above traces to a named public dataset and the exact release below — not hand-written opinion. See the full methodology for what each measure does and does not mean.

Data compiled June 2, 2026. Figures are estimates, not advice.

Cite this page
Plain

Singulariki. "Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals." Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Built from O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034; Anthropic Economic Index v4 (2026-01-15) + v2 (2025-03-27); Microsoft “Working with AI” working-with-ai; “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130; AI Occupational Exposure (AIOE) Felten, Raj & Seamans; ILO / Gmyrek et al. GenAI exposure gradient 2025; IBS O*NET-SOC ↔ ISCO-08 occupation crosswalk 2022; Dingel & Neiman (2020) dingel-neiman-workathome. Accessed June 7, 2026. https://singulariki.com/roles/role-45-2093-00

APA

Singulariki. (2026). Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals. Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Retrieved June 7, 2026, from https://singulariki.com/roles/role-45-2093-00

BibTeX
@misc{singulariki-role-45-2093-00,
  title  = {Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals},
  author = {{Singulariki}},
  year   = {2026},
  note   = {O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034; Anthropic Economic Index v4 (2026-01-15) + v2 (2025-03-27); Microsoft “Working with AI” working-with-ai; “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130; AI Occupational Exposure (AIOE) Felten, Raj & Seamans; ILO / Gmyrek et al. GenAI exposure gradient 2025; IBS O*NET-SOC ↔ ISCO-08 occupation crosswalk 2022; Dingel & Neiman (2020) dingel-neiman-workathome. Accessed June 7, 2026},
  url    = {https://singulariki.com/roles/role-45-2093-00}
}

Citations name the underlying public dataset releases — they reflect what this page is built from, not just the URL.

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