Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations
National industry · NAICS 813930
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Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations is a U.S. industry in the NAICS classification. The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates about 105,960 workers across 86 detailed occupations in it. A typical worker earns around $86,592 a year (Singulariki estimate, see below).
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in promoting the interests of organized labor and union employees. Cross-References.
Employment is national May 2024 OEWS. "Typical pay" is Singulariki's own figure — the employment-weighted average of each occupation's national median wage — a rough center of the industry, not an official BLS number.
How exposed this industry is to AI
Weighting every occupation in this industry by its employment and its unified AI-exposure index (the OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" human-rated task overlap folded with the Felten/Raj/Seamans AIOE index), this industry sits in the High band — 83rd percentile across all industries.
Exposure measures how much of the work overlaps with what today's AI can do, not a prediction of automation; high-exposure industries are where AI is most likely to reshape tasks. Employment-weighted across 73 occupations that carry an exposure score. Compare every industry on the AI exposure hub.
How AI is actually used in this industry
Among measured Claude.ai (Free and Pro) conversations mapped to O*NET task statements (Anthropic Economic Index, 2026-01-15), these patterns are most associated with the occupations in this industry, weighted by its employment mix. They are shares of observed AI conversations — not of worker time, revenue, or what could be automated — and reflect one AI assistant's consumer sample, not all AI.
| Signal coverage | 95.3% of employment · 50/80 occupations have AEI task data |
| Augmentation vs. automation | 49.9% working with AI · 41.8% handed to AI |
| Most common pattern | Iteration · you and AI go back and forth |
| Typical AI autonomy | 3.2 / 5 · higher = AI acts more independently |
Tasks driving the signal
The task families that account for the most AI activity across this industry's occupations (employment × observed usage), each attributed to the occupation it comes from.
| Task | Occupation | How | Share of signal |
|---|---|---|---|
| Troubleshoot problems involving office equipment, such as computer hardware and software. | Office Clerks, General | Feedback loop | 22.4% |
| Use computers for various applications, such as database management or word processing. | Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive | Directive | 10.9% |
| Conduct searches to find needed information, using such sources as the Internet. | Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive | Directive | 10.1% |
| Develop or maintain internal or external company Web sites. | Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive | Directive | 7.6% |
| Prepare, rewrite and edit copy to improve readability, or supervise others who do this work. | Editors | Iteration | 3.3% |
| Analyze operations to evaluate performance of a company or its staff in meeting objectives or to determine areas of potential cost reduction, program improvement, or policy change. | Chief Executives | Iteration | 2.0% |
| Participate in the work of subordinates to facilitate productivity or to overcome difficult aspects of work. | First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers | Iteration | 1.8% |
| Create, maintain, and enter information into databases. | Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive | Directive | 1.8% |
| Prepare responses to correspondence containing routine inquiries. | Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants | Directive | 1.7% |
| Prepare or edit organizational publications, such as employee newsletters or stockholders' reports, for internal or external audiences. | Public Relations Specialists | Iteration | 1.5% |
| Answer telephones and give information to callers, take messages, or transfer calls to appropriate individuals. | Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive | none | 1.5% |
| Greet visitors or callers and handle their inquiries or direct them to the appropriate persons according to their needs. | Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive | none | 1.4% |
Occupations behind the signal
The occupations whose AI-touched tasks contribute most to this industry's signal, by employment here.
| Occupation | Workers | Share | How they use AI |
|---|---|---|---|
| Labor Relations Specialists | 47,790 | 45.1% | Iteration |
| General and Operations Managers | 10,270 | 9.7% | Iteration |
| Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive | 8,280 | 7.8% | Directive |
| Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks | 6,200 | 5.9% | Directive |
| Office Clerks, General | 3,830 | 3.6% | Feedback loop |
| Accountants and Auditors | 3,460 | 3.3% | Directive |
| Business Operations Specialists, All Other | 2,740 | 2.6% | Directive |
| Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants | 2,690 | 2.5% | Iteration |
| First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers | 1,920 | 1.8% | Iteration |
| Chief Executives | 1,650 | 1.6% | Iteration |
| Public Relations Specialists | 1,350 | 1.3% | Iteration |
| Managers, All Other | 1,150 | 1.1% | Directive |
This rollup is only as complete as the occupation-task matches available for the industry; the coverage figure above is shown so sparse industries do not look falsely precise. AI exposure is not the same as replacement.
Skill & tool metabolism
What this industry's work actually runs on. Each figure is the share of the industry's workers in occupations that significantly rely on a skill, knowledge area, or ability (O*NET importance ≥ 3 of 5), or that use a tool category — its employment reach. This is a measure of how widespread a requirement is across the workforce, not how intensively any one worker uses it. Shares are independent and need not add to 100%.
Based on 98.6% of this industry's employment that maps to a detailed occupation with an O*NET skill profile.
Skills
| Skill | Employment reach | Workers |
|---|---|---|
| Active Listening | 98.5% | 104,360 |
| Speaking | 97.8% | 103,680 |
| Reading Comprehension | 97.4% | 103,210 |
| Critical Thinking | 97.3% | 103,090 |
| Time Management | 96.3% | 102,060 |
| Writing | 96.0% | 101,750 |
| Monitoring | 93.4% | 98,920 |
| Social Perceptiveness | 90.3% | 95,730 |
| Coordination | 90.0% | 95,370 |
| Service Orientation | 88.4% | 93,640 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | 86.2% | 91,340 |
| Active Learning | 77.9% | 82,570 |
Knowledge areas
| Knowledge area | Employment reach | Workers |
|---|---|---|
| English Language | 98.0% | 103,800 |
| Administration and Management | 90.1% | 95,510 |
| Personnel and Human Resources | 62.8% | 66,500 |
| Law and Government | 55.7% | 59,020 |
| Customer and Personal Service | 52.0% | 55,050 |
| Administrative | 42.7% | 45,200 |
| Computers and Electronics | 36.6% | 38,760 |
| Mathematics | 27.3% | 28,880 |
| Economics and Accounting | 24.2% | 25,690 |
| Production and Processing | 11.1% | 11,710 |
| Public Safety and Security | 9.4% | 9,960 |
| Education and Training | 9.1% | 9,670 |
Abilities
| Abilitie | Employment reach | Workers |
|---|---|---|
| Near Vision | 98.6% | 104,470 |
| Oral Comprehension | 98.5% | 104,410 |
| Oral Expression | 98.5% | 104,410 |
| Information Ordering | 97.7% | 103,500 |
| Problem Sensitivity | 97.6% | 103,420 |
| Speech Clarity | 97.4% | 103,160 |
| Speech Recognition | 97.4% | 103,210 |
| Written Comprehension | 97.4% | 103,210 |
| Deductive Reasoning | 97.0% | 102,770 |
| Inductive Reasoning | 96.9% | 102,670 |
| Written Expression | 96.7% | 102,450 |
| Category Flexibility | 96.0% | 101,690 |
Tool categories
| Tool category | Employment reach | Workers |
|---|---|---|
| Electronic mail software | 99.1% | 104,970 |
| Office suite software | 98.9% | 104,830 |
| Spreadsheet software | 98.9% | 104,830 |
| Word processing software | 98.8% | 104,730 |
| Data base user interface and query software | 97.8% | 103,640 |
| Presentation software | 97.1% | 102,940 |
| Document management software | 96.0% | 101,770 |
| Enterprise resource planning ERP software | 94.8% | 100,410 |
| Human resources software | 88.5% | 93,770 |
| Project management software | 50.7% | 53,720 |
| Desktop publishing software | 48.7% | 51,590 |
| Customer relationship management CRM software | 48.6% | 51,460 |
| Internet browser software | 48.4% | 51,260 |
| Operating system software | 48.2% | 51,070 |
| Application server software | 47.8% | 50,600 |
Reach = share of industry employment in occupations where the requirement is significant; it is not a per-worker usage or proficiency measure. Skill, knowledge, and ability importance is from O*NET; tool use is reported presence of a technology category.
Largest occupations
The occupations that employ the most people in this industry, with their share of the industry's workforce and national median pay for the occupation (not industry-specific pay).
Showing the top 40 of 86 occupations by employment.
Most distinctive occupations
The occupations most unusually concentrated in this industry compared with the economy as a whole. The location quotient is how many times more common an occupation is here versus its economy-wide share (a value of 5 means five times as concentrated).
| Occupation | Concentration | Workers |
|---|---|---|
| Labor Relations Specialists | 1076.65× | 47,790 |
| Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators | 25.92× | 140 |
| Chief Executives | 11.33× | 1,650 |
| Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants | 8.28× | 2,690 |
| Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists | 7.39× | 520 |
| Editors | 7.16× | 470 |
| Public Relations Specialists | 7× | 1,350 |
| Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive | 6.93× | 8,280 |
| Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks | 6.2× | 6,200 |
| Public Relations Managers | 5.55× | 290 |
| General and Operations Managers | 4.17× | 10,270 |
| Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners | 4.11× | 380 |
| Business Operations Specialists, All Other | 3.53× | 2,740 |
| Accountants and Auditors | 3.48× | 3,460 |
| Administrative Services Managers | 2.81× | 490 |
| Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance | 2.76× | 400 |
| Managers, All Other | 2.65× | 1,150 |
| Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary | 2.62× | 200 |
| Office Clerks, General | 2.22× | 3,830 |
| Training and Development Specialists | 2.2× | 660 |
Write a report on thisheadline · factoids · citation
The Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations workforce sits at the 83rd percentile of AI task overlap — 105,960 U.S. workers
- Weighting every occupation by its real share of Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations employment, the industry's workforce ranks in the 83rd percentile (High band) for AI task overlap — overlap with what AI can attempt, not a measure of jobs at risk.Eloundou et al. + Felten AIOE, weighted by BLS OEWS
- The industry employs about 105,960 U.S. workers across 86 occupations.BLS OEWS (May 2024)
- Employment-weighted typical annual pay is about $86,592.BLS OEWS (May 2024)
- Of AI use observed across this industry's occupations, 50% looks like augmentation rather than automation — from a Claude.ai sample, not a census.Anthropic Economic Index
The Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations workforce sits at the 83rd percentile of AI task overlap — 105,960 U.S. workers • Weighting every occupation by its real share of Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations employment, the industry's workforce ranks in the 83rd percentile (High band) for AI task overlap — overlap with what AI can attempt, not a measure of jobs at risk. (Eloundou et al. + Felten AIOE, weighted by BLS OEWS) • The industry employs about 105,960 U.S. workers across 86 occupations. (BLS OEWS (May 2024)) • Employment-weighted typical annual pay is about $86,592. (BLS OEWS (May 2024)) • Of AI use observed across this industry's occupations, 50% looks like augmentation rather than automation — from a Claude.ai sample, not a census. (Anthropic Economic Index) Source: Singulariki — "Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations". https://singulariki.com/industries/813930 Note: AI task overlap measures what today's AI can attempt, not automation, job loss, or a forecast.
AssetsShare imageMethodology & sourcesPress & newsroomThe newsroom
Every line is built only from figures this page already shows and cites. AI task overlap means what today's AI can attempt — not automation, job loss, or a forecast.
Sources for this page
Every figure above traces to a named public dataset and the exact release below — not hand-written opinion. See the full methodology for what each measure does and does not mean.
- O*NET 30.3 U.S. Department of Labor / National Center for O*NET Development
- BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024 U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
- Census NAICS 2022 U.S. Census Bureau
- Anthropic Economic Index v4 (2026-01-15) + v2 (2025-03-27) Anthropic
- “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130 OpenAI / academic
- AI Occupational Exposure (AIOE) Felten, Raj & Seamans academic
Data compiled June 3, 2026. Figures are estimates, not advice.
Cite this page
Singulariki. "Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations." Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Built from O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; Census NAICS 2022; Anthropic Economic Index v4 (2026-01-15) + v2 (2025-03-27); “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130; AI Occupational Exposure (AIOE) Felten, Raj & Seamans. Accessed June 7, 2026. https://singulariki.com/industries/813930
Singulariki. (2026). Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations. Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Retrieved June 7, 2026, from https://singulariki.com/industries/813930
@misc{singulariki-813930,
title = {Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations},
author = {{Singulariki}},
year = {2026},
note = {O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; Census NAICS 2022; Anthropic Economic Index v4 (2026-01-15) + v2 (2025-03-27); “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130; AI Occupational Exposure (AIOE) Felten, Raj & Seamans. Accessed June 7, 2026},
url = {https://singulariki.com/industries/813930}
} Citations name the underlying public dataset releases — they reflect what this page is built from, not just the URL.