Occupation · SOC 23-1011.00
Represent clients in criminal and civil litigation and other legal proceedings, draw up legal documents, or manage or advise clients on legal transactions. May specialize in a single area or may practice broadly in many areas of law.
Also called: Attorney · Attorney General · Counsel · Lawyer · Attorney at Law · County Attorney · District Attorney · General Counsel · Prosecuting Attorney · Prosecutor · Admiralty Lawyer · Agency Legal Counsel
Job family: Legal Occupations
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/roles/role-23-1011-00/context.md directly.
A fast read on where AI already shows up in this occupation, where it stays a copilot, where humans remain in the loop, and what the labor market is doing. Built from observed Claude.ai conversations mapped to O*NET tasks and from published research — measures of usage and exposure, not advice or predictions that the job is going away.
Task areas most often handled directively in observed AI conversations — candidates to delegate with light review.
Task areas where people work with AI — iterating, learning, or checking — staying in the loop rather than handing the task off.
Task areas where a human was still judged necessary in a large share of observed conversations — not a safety ruling, an observed-need signal.
The capabilities O*NET rates most important for this occupation — the human ground the work is built on.
See all skills →Independent published positions, read together — not a forecast.
75th-percentile task overlap — yet about 31,500 openings a year (+4.1% projected, BLS), and observed AI use leans 6920% copilot, not hand-off (AEI) . What exposure means →
What today's research says about this occupation's exposure to AI, how AI is actually being used in it, and where employment is headed. These are positions within published studies — measures of exposure and usage, not predictions that this job will disappear.
Each study uses its own scale, so the raw scores are not comparable across rows — the percentile (this job's rank among all U.S. occupations with data) is the comparable figure, and sizes the bars.
| Measure | Rank vs all occupations | Percentile | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.) High | 89th | 1.3 | |
| LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou) High | 71st | 0.9 | |
| AI assistant applicability (Microsoft) Moderate | 62nd | 0.2 |
OpenAI's exposure study scores tasks three ways: with a language model alone (α 0.0), with simple added tooling (β 0.4), and including AI-powered software (γ 0.9). Higher means more of the job's tasks could be done at least twice as fast — not that they will be automated away.
Most of this job's tasks can be done remotely (Dingel–Neiman), which tends to track with higher digital and AI exposure.
A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking.
Frey–Osborne probability 0.0 · 20th percentile among occupations · Low
Among measured AI assistant conversations mapped to this occupation (Anthropic Economic Index, 2026-01-15), these task types came up most. These are shares of observed AI conversations — not shares of the job, of worker time, or of what could be automated.
| Interpret laws, rulings and regulations for individuals and businesses. | 7.1% | |
| Analyze the probable outcomes of cases, using knowledge of legal precedents. | 1.4% | |
| Advise clients concerning business transactions, claim liability, advisability of prosecuting or defending lawsuits, or legal rights and obligations. | 0.9% | |
| Prepare legal briefs and opinions, and file appeals in state and federal courts of appeal. | 0.6% | |
| Evaluate findings and develop strategies and arguments in preparation for presentation of cases. | 0.3% |
Independent U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics employment projection for 2024–2034 — a labor-market forecast, not an AI-impact forecast.
| Outlook | About average · +4.1% by 2034 |
| Projected annual openings | 31,500 |
| Employment 2024 → 2034 | 864,800 → 900,700 |
“Annual openings” counts new jobs plus replacements for workers who leave the occupation, so it can be large even when growth is modest.
The ILO's 2025 global study scores generative-AI exposure on the international ISCO-08 occupation system, not US SOC. Bridged through the published (and approximate, many-to-many) IBS O*NET-SOC ↔ ISCO-08 crosswalk, this US occupation corresponds to the international occupation below. Exposure here means how much of the work's tasks today's AI can attempt — task overlap, not automation, adoption, or jobs lost.
| International occupation (ISCO-08) | Task exposure (2025) | Most tasks fall in |
|---|---|---|
| Lawyers · 2611 | 36% | Minimal |
Read the whole six-band gradient on the GenAI exposure gradient page. The crosswalk is approximate: a US occupation can map to several international ones, and the ILO scores describe the international occupation, not this exact US role.
How people actually apply AI to this occupation's tasks, from Claude.ai (Free and Pro) conversations in the Anthropic Economic Index, 2026-01-15. This is one AI assistant's consumer sample — not all AI, not the whole workforce. Autonomy and the collaboration mix are model-rated estimates; figures below the sample floor are hidden.
| Augmentation vs. automation | 69.2% working with AI · 24.3% handed to AI |
| Most common way people use AI here | Learning · you ask AI to explain or teach |
| Typical AI autonomy | 4.0 / 5 · higher = AI acts more independently |
| Used for work (vs. personal / coursework) | 41.6% |
The role's most common tasks in AI conversations, each tagged with how people work with the AI on it. “Usage” is the share of observed conversations, not of the job.
| Task | How | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Interpret laws, rulings and regulations for individuals and businesses. | Learning | 5.2% |
| Prepare legal briefs and opinions, and file appeals in state and federal courts of appeal. | Iteration | 3.4% |
| Advise clients concerning business transactions, claim liability, advisability of prosecuting or defending lawsuits, or legal rights and obligations. | Learning | 2.8% |
| Prepare and draft legal documents, such as wills, deeds, patent applications, mortgages, leases, and contracts. | Directive | 1.1% |
| Evaluate findings and develop strategies and arguments in preparation for presentation of cases. | Iteration | 1.0% |
| Analyze the probable outcomes of cases, using knowledge of legal precedents. | Directive | 0.5% |
Tasks where the model most often judged that a person remained necessary — a useful read on the current boundary, not a guarantee.
| Interpret laws, rulings and regulations for individuals and businesses. | 94.8% | |
| Prepare and draft legal documents, such as wills, deeds, patent applications, mortgages, leases, and contracts. | 90.5% | |
| Advise clients concerning business transactions, claim liability, advisability of prosecuting or defending lawsuits, or legal rights and obligations. | 88.5% | |
| Prepare legal briefs and opinions, and file appeals in state and federal courts of appeal. | 87.5% | |
| Evaluate findings and develop strategies and arguments in preparation for presentation of cases. | 79.2% | |
| Analyze the probable outcomes of cases, using knowledge of legal precedents. | 73.1% |
Example prompts phrased from the tasks people most often delegate to AI in this occupation (Anthropic Economic Index). Each shows the underlying measured task and its share of observed AI use. They are suggested phrasings of real tasks — starting points, not endorsed instructions.
Help me interpret laws, rulings and regulations for individuals and businesses. From: Interpret laws, rulings and regulations for individuals and businesses. · 5.2% of measured AI use · learning
Help me prepare legal briefs and opinions, and file appeals in state and federal courts of appeal. From: Prepare legal briefs and opinions, and file appeals in state and federal courts of appeal. · 3.4% of measured AI use · task iteration
Help me advise clients concerning business transactions, claim liability, advisability of prosecuting or defending lawsuits, or legal rights and obligations. From: Advise clients concerning business transactions, claim liability, advisability of prosecuting or defending lawsuits, or legal rights and obligations. · 2.8% of measured AI use · learning
Help me prepare and draft legal documents, such as wills, deeds, patent applications, mortgages, leases, and contracts. From: Prepare and draft legal documents, such as wills, deeds, patent applications, mortgages, leases, and contracts. · 1.1% of measured AI use · directive
All 22 tasks O*NET lists for this occupation, ordered by importance. Each links to its own page with AI-exposure and observed-use detail.
O*NET importance rating, from 1 (not important) to 5 (extremely important).
| Law and Government | 5.0 | |
| English Language | 4.7 | |
| Customer and Personal Service | 4.0 | |
| Administrative | 3.2 | |
| Computers and Electronics | 3.1 | |
| Communications and Media | 3.0 |
| Oral Expression | 4.9 | |
| Oral Comprehension | 4.6 | |
| Written Comprehension | 4.6 | |
| Written Expression | 4.5 | |
| Speech Clarity | 4.4 | |
| Deductive Reasoning | 4.1 | |
| Problem Sensitivity | 4.0 | |
| Inductive Reasoning | 4.0 | |
| Information Ordering | 3.9 | |
| Fluency of Ideas | 3.8 | |
| Originality | 3.8 | |
| Category Flexibility | 3.8 | |
| Near Vision | 3.8 | |
| Speech Recognition | 3.8 | |
| Selective Attention | 3.3 |
| Speaking | 4.6 | |
| Reading Comprehension | 4.5 | |
| Active Listening | 4.5 | |
| Critical Thinking | 4.5 | |
| Writing | 4.3 | |
| Active Learning | 3.8 | |
| Monitoring | 3.4 | |
| Learning Strategies | 3.1 |
| Complex Problem Solving | 4.1 | |
| Judgment and Decision Making | 4.1 | |
| Persuasion | 4.0 | |
| Negotiation | 4.0 | |
| Social Perceptiveness | 3.8 | |
| Time Management | 3.6 | |
| Coordination | 3.5 | |
| Systems Analysis | 3.4 | |
| Instructing | 3.1 | |
| Service Orientation | 3.1 | |
| Systems Evaluation | 3.0 |
Skills employers ask for in job postings for this occupation (Lightcast), with whether each is a common or specialized skill.
Showing the top 40 of 46.
Showing the top 40 of 126.
How characteristic each condition is of the job, on O*NET's 1–5 context scale (higher = more present in day-to-day work). Each condition links to how it varies across all occupations.
What to study: Legal Professions and Studies . Fields of study crosswalked to this occupation (NCES CIP–SOC), not a requirement.
Share of people in this occupation at each level of education.
| Doctoral Degree | 77.2% | |
| First Professional Degree | 22.8% |
The interests and personal qualities O*NET associates with people who do this work.
| Dependability | 10.0 | |
| Attention to Detail | 9.0 | |
| Integrity | 8.0 | |
| Cautiousness | 7.0 | |
| Intellectual Curiosity | 6.0 | |
| Achievement Orientation | 5.0 | |
| Self-Control | 4.0 |
| Law | 6.9 | |
| Public Speaking | 5.3 | |
| Management/Administration | 4.4 | |
| Politics | 4.1 | |
| Professional Advising | 3.0 |
| Enterprising | 5.5 | |
| Conventional | 4.6 | |
| Investigative | 4.4 | |
| Social | 3.5 |
U.S. · annual wages (BLS OEWS)
| 10th percentile | $72,780 |
| 25th percentile | $99,760 |
| Median (50th) | $151,160 |
| 75th percentile | $215,420 |
| 90th percentile | — |
| People employed | 747,750 |
Where these workers are employed, by number of jobs (national, BLS OEWS). Pay shown is the occupation's national median, not industry-specific.
| Industry | Workers | National median pay |
|---|---|---|
| Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services · Sector | 470,370 | $150,110 |
| Finance and Insurance · Sector | 34,340 | $183,920 |
| Management of Companies and Enterprises · Sector | 23,460 | $216,440 |
| Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services · Sector | 11,140 | $140,830 |
| Information · Sector | 11,100 | $218,380 |
| Other Services (except Public Administration) · Sector | 8,830 | $131,090 |
| Manufacturing · Sector | 5,350 | $226,130 |
| Health Care and Social Assistance · Sector | 5,140 | $142,630 |
| Educational Services · Sector | 4,940 | $155,360 |
| Wholesale Trade · Sector | 4,780 | $205,110 |
| Real Estate and Rental and Leasing · Sector | 4,250 | $181,240 |
| Insurance Agencies and Brokerages · National industry | 3,790 | $166,060 |
Industries where this occupation is far more common than in the economy as a whole. The location quotient is how many times more concentrated it is here (a value of 5 means five times its economy-wide share).
| Industry | Concentration | Workers |
|---|---|---|
| Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services · Sector | 9.01× | 470,370 |
| Solar Electric Power Generation · National industry | 2.81× | 190 |
| Management of Companies and Enterprises · Sector | 1.72× | 23,460 |
| Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations · National industry | 1.34× | 690 |
| Finance and Insurance · Sector | 1.14× | 34,340 |
| Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities · National industry | 1.09× | 320 |
| Information · Sector | 0.79× | 11,100 |
| Insurance Agencies and Brokerages · National industry | 0.79× | 3,790 |
Part of the Public Service & Safety career cluster.
Side-by-side comparisons place two occupations’ pay, preparation, skills, and AI exposure on the same page — same data, same scale, no forecast.
Options the data surfaces for Lawyers — not advice or a forecast. Each is a real cross-link you can follow into the evidence.
Capabilities this work builds that are used across many other occupations.
Occupations O*NET rates as related — the nearby moves on the map.
How people typically prepare for this work.
On the global GenAI exposure gradient this work sits around the 67th percentile of 427 international occupations.
Lawyers show 75th-percentile AI task overlap — and about 31,500 annual U.S. openings
Lawyers show 75th-percentile AI task overlap — and about 31,500 annual U.S. openings • Lawyers rank in the 75th percentile (High band) for AI task overlap across U.S. occupations — a measure of how much of the work today's AI can attempt, not how much is automated. (Eloundou et al. (GPTs are GPTs) + Felten AIOE) • The occupation is projected to see about 31,500 U.S. job openings per year (2024–34), counting growth and replacement — a labor-demand projection made independently of AI. (BLS Employment Projections 2024–34) • BLS projects employment to be about average (+4.1%) from 2024 to 2034. (BLS Employment Projections 2024–34) • Median annual pay is $151,160, across about 747,750 U.S. workers. (BLS OEWS (May 2024)) • Of the AI use actually observed for this work, 69% looks like augmentation (drafting, iterating, checking) rather than hands-off automation — from a Claude.ai usage sample, not a census. (2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2) Source: Singulariki — "Lawyers". https://singulariki.com/roles/role-23-1011-00 Note: AI task overlap measures what today's AI can attempt, not automation, job loss, or a forecast.
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Every line is built only from figures this page already shows and cites. AI task overlap means what today's AI can attempt — not automation, job loss, or a forecast.
Every figure above traces to a named public dataset and the exact release below — not hand-written opinion. See the full methodology for what each measure does and does not mean.
Data compiled June 2, 2026. Figures are estimates, not advice.
Singulariki. "Lawyers." Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Built from O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034; Anthropic Economic Index v4 (2026-01-15) + v2 (2025-03-27); Microsoft “Working with AI” working-with-ai; “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130; AI Occupational Exposure (AIOE) Felten, Raj & Seamans; ILO / Gmyrek et al. GenAI exposure gradient 2025; IBS O*NET-SOC ↔ ISCO-08 occupation crosswalk 2022; Frey & Osborne (2013) frey-osborne-automation; Dingel & Neiman (2020) dingel-neiman-workathome. Accessed June 7, 2026. https://singulariki.com/roles/role-23-1011-00
Singulariki. (2026). Lawyers. Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Retrieved June 7, 2026, from https://singulariki.com/roles/role-23-1011-00
@misc{singulariki-role-23-1011-00,
title = {Lawyers},
author = {{Singulariki}},
year = {2026},
note = {O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034; Anthropic Economic Index v4 (2026-01-15) + v2 (2025-03-27); Microsoft “Working with AI” working-with-ai; “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130; AI Occupational Exposure (AIOE) Felten, Raj & Seamans; ILO / Gmyrek et al. GenAI exposure gradient 2025; IBS O*NET-SOC ↔ ISCO-08 occupation crosswalk 2022; Frey & Osborne (2013) frey-osborne-automation; Dingel & Neiman (2020) dingel-neiman-workathome. Accessed June 7, 2026},
url = {https://singulariki.com/roles/role-23-1011-00}
} Citations name the underlying public dataset releases — they reflect what this page is built from, not just the URL.