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Singulariki

Midwives

Occupation · SOC 29-9099.01

Provide prenatal care and childbirth assistance.

Also called: Certified Professional Midwife (CPM) · Homebirth Midwife · Licensed Certified Professional Midwife · Licensed Midwife (LM) · Birth Center Midwife · Certified Direct-Entry Midwife · Lay Midwife · Licensed Direct Entry Midwife · Licensed and Certified Midwife · APC (Advanced Practice Clinician) · APP (Advanced Practice Provider) · Birth Doula

Job family: Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations

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A source-stamped Markdown brief of this occupation — paste it into an agent, or fetch /roles/role-29-9099-01/context.md directly.

AI work map

A fast read on where AI already shows up in this occupation, where it stays a copilot, where humans remain in the loop, and what the labor market is doing. Built from observed Claude.ai conversations mapped to O*NET tasks and from published research — measures of usage and exposure, not advice or predictions that the job is going away.

Use as a copilot

Task areas where people work with AI — iterating, learning, or checking — staying in the loop rather than handing the task off.

  • Provide information about the physical and emotional processes involved in the pregnancy, labor, birth, and postpartum periods. · 3.0%
  • Recommend the use of vitamin and mineral supplements to enhance the health of patients and children. · 2.5%
  • Provide, or refer patients to other providers for, education or counseling on topics such as genetic testing, newborn care, contraception, and breastfeeding. · 1.6%
See collaboration patterns →

Keep a human in the loop

Task areas where a human was still judged necessary in a large share of observed conversations — not a safety ruling, an observed-need signal.

  • Provide postpartum patients with contraceptive and family planning information. · 100.0% need a human
  • Treat patients' symptoms with alternative health care methods such as herbs and hydrotherapy. · 98.5% need a human
  • Provide information about the physical and emotional processes involved in the pregnancy, labor, birth, and postpartum periods. · 98.0% need a human
See the boundary tasks →

50th-percentile task overlap — yet about 2,600 openings a year (+3.6% projected, BLS), and observed AI use leans 6878% copilot, not hand-off (AEI) . What exposure means →

AI & job outlook

What today's research says about this occupation's exposure to AI, how AI is actually being used in it, and where employment is headed. These are positions within published studies — measures of exposure and usage, not predictions that this job will disappear.

Exposure to current AI

Each study uses its own scale, so the raw scores are not comparable across rows — the percentile (this job's rank among all U.S. occupations with data) is the comparable figure, and sizes the bars.

Measure Rank vs all occupations Percentile Score
Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.) Moderate 55th 0.2
LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou) Moderate 49th 0.6
AI assistant applicability (Microsoft) Moderate 46th 0.1

OpenAI's exposure study scores tasks three ways: with a language model alone (α 0.2), with simple added tooling (β 0.4), and including AI-powered software (γ 0.6). Higher means more of the job's tasks could be done at least twice as fast — not that they will be automated away.

This job mostly cannot be done remotely (Dingel–Neiman) — its hands-on tasks sit outside what software-based AI reaches.

How AI is actually used in this job

Among measured AI assistant conversations mapped to this occupation (Anthropic Economic Index, 2026-01-15), these task types came up most. These are shares of observed AI conversations — not shares of the job, of worker time, or of what could be automated.

Recommend the use of vitamin and mineral supplements to enhance the health of patients and children. 2.4%
Provide information about the physical and emotional processes involved in the pregnancy, labor, birth, and postpartum periods. 2.0%
Collaborate in research studies. 0.5%
Provide information about community health and social resources. 0.2%

Job outlook

Independent U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics employment projection for 2024–2034 — a labor-market forecast, not an AI-impact forecast.

Outlook About average · +3.6% by 2034
Projected annual openings 2,600
Employment 2024 → 2034 41,700 → 43,100

“Annual openings” counts new jobs plus replacements for workers who leave the occupation, so it can be large even when growth is modest.

Where this work sits on the global GenAI gradient

The ILO's 2025 global study scores generative-AI exposure on the international ISCO-08 occupation system, not US SOC. Bridged through the published (and approximate, many-to-many) IBS O*NET-SOC ↔ ISCO-08 crosswalk, this US occupation corresponds to the international 3 occupations below. Exposure here means how much of the work's tasks today's AI can attempt — task overlap, not automation, adoption, or jobs lost.

24% mean task exposure (2025)
43rd percentile of 427 placed occupations
+1 pts shift 2023 → 2025
International occupation (ISCO-08) Task exposure (2025) Most tasks fall in
Health Associate Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified · 3259 30% Minimal
Midwifery Associate Professionals · 3222 20% Not exposed
Traditional and Complementary Medicine Associate Professionals · 3230 19% Not exposed

Read the whole six-band gradient on the GenAI exposure gradient page. The crosswalk is approximate: a US occupation can map to several international ones, and the ILO scores describe the international occupation, not this exact US role.

Working with AI in this job

How people actually apply AI to this occupation's tasks, from Claude.ai (Free and Pro) conversations in the Anthropic Economic Index, 2026-01-15. This is one AI assistant's consumer sample — not all AI, not the whole workforce. Autonomy and the collaboration mix are model-rated estimates; figures below the sample floor are hidden.

Augmentation vs. automation 68.8% working with AI · 13.4% handed to AI
Most common way people use AI here Learning · you ask AI to explain or teach
Typical AI autonomy 4.0 / 5 · higher = AI acts more independently

What people delegate to AI

The role's most common tasks in AI conversations, each tagged with how people work with the AI on it. “Usage” is the share of observed conversations, not of the job.

Task How Usage
Provide information about the physical and emotional processes involved in the pregnancy, labor, birth, and postpartum periods. Learning 3.0%
Recommend the use of vitamin and mineral supplements to enhance the health of patients and children. Learning 2.5%
Provide, or refer patients to other providers for, education or counseling on topics such as genetic testing, newborn care, contraception, and breastfeeding. Learning 1.6%
Treat patients' symptoms with alternative health care methods such as herbs and hydrotherapy. Learning 0.7%
Identify, monitor, or treat pregnancy-related problems such as hypertension, gestational diabetes, pre-term labor, and retarded fetal growth. Learning 0.6%
Provide postpartum patients with contraceptive and family planning information. Learning 0.4%
Conduct ongoing prenatal health assessments, tracking changes in physical and emotional health. 0.4%

Where a human is still needed

Tasks where the model most often judged that a person remained necessary — a useful read on the current boundary, not a guarantee.

Provide postpartum patients with contraceptive and family planning information. 100.0%
Treat patients' symptoms with alternative health care methods such as herbs and hydrotherapy. 98.5%
Provide information about the physical and emotional processes involved in the pregnancy, labor, birth, and postpartum periods. 98.0%
Provide, or refer patients to other providers for, education or counseling on topics such as genetic testing, newborn care, contraception, and breastfeeding. 95.7%
Recommend the use of vitamin and mineral supplements to enhance the health of patients and children. 95.1%
Conduct ongoing prenatal health assessments, tracking changes in physical and emotional health. 94.7%

What people most often hand AI here

Example prompts phrased from the tasks people most often delegate to AI in this occupation (Anthropic Economic Index). Each shows the underlying measured task and its share of observed AI use. They are suggested phrasings of real tasks — starting points, not endorsed instructions.

  • Help me provide information about the physical and emotional processes involved in the pregnancy, labor, birth, and postpartum periods.

    From: Provide information about the physical and emotional processes involved in the pregnancy, labor, birth, and postpartum periods. · 3.0% of measured AI use · learning

  • Help me recommend the use of vitamin and mineral supplements to enhance the health of patients and children.

    From: Recommend the use of vitamin and mineral supplements to enhance the health of patients and children. · 2.5% of measured AI use · learning

  • Help me provide, or refer patients to other providers for, education or counseling on topics such as genetic testing, newborn care, contraception, and breastfeeding.

    From: Provide, or refer patients to other providers for, education or counseling on topics such as genetic testing, newborn care, contraception, and breastfeeding. · 1.6% of measured AI use · learning

  • Help me treat patients' symptoms with alternative health care methods such as herbs and hydrotherapy.

    From: Treat patients' symptoms with alternative health care methods such as herbs and hydrotherapy. · 0.7% of measured AI use · learning

Tasks

All 36 tasks O*NET lists for this occupation, ordered by importance. Each links to its own page with AI-exposure and observed-use detail.

Emerging tasks

Newer responsibilities O*NET has flagged as growing for this occupation.

  • Test patients for sexually transmitted infections.

Work activities

Knowledge, skills & abilities

O*NET importance rating, from 1 (not important) to 5 (extremely important).

Knowledge

Customer and Personal Service 4.6
Medicine and Dentistry 4.5
Psychology 4.2
Therapy and Counseling 3.9
English Language 3.6
Biology 3.5
Education and Training 3.5
Sociology and Anthropology 3.3
Administration and Management 3.0

Transferable skills

Social Perceptiveness 4.1
Service Orientation 3.8
Judgment and Decision Making 3.8
Coordination 3.6
Complex Problem Solving 3.4
Instructing 3.3
Persuasion 3.0
Systems Analysis 3.0
Systems Evaluation 3.0

Essential skills

Critical Thinking 4.0
Monitoring 4.0
Active Listening 3.8
Speaking 3.8
Reading Comprehension 3.6
Active Learning 3.4
Learning Strategies 3.3
Writing 3.1

Abilities

Oral Comprehension 4.0
Oral Expression 4.0
Problem Sensitivity 4.0
Deductive Reasoning 4.0
Inductive Reasoning 4.0
Written Comprehension 3.9
Speech Clarity 3.8
Written Expression 3.5
Information Ordering 3.5
Near Vision 3.5
Speech Recognition 3.5
Category Flexibility 3.3
Selective Attention 3.3
Flexibility of Closure 3.1

Skills in demand

Skills employers ask for in job postings for this occupation (Lightcast), with whether each is a common or specialized skill.

Tools & technology

Example Category
Epic Systems Medical software Hot technology In demand
Extensible markup language XML Enterprise application integration software Hot technology
MEDITECH software Medical software Hot technology
Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet software Hot technology
Microsoft Office software Office suite software Hot technology
Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation software Hot technology
Microsoft Word Word processing software Hot technology
AS/400 Database Data base user interface and query software
Email software Electronic mail software
Patient electronic medical record EMR software Medical software
Private Practice Medical software
Web browser software Internet browser software

Work context

How characteristic each condition is of the job, on O*NET's 1–5 context scale (higher = more present in day-to-day work). Each condition links to how it varies across all occupations.

Physical Proximity 4.8
Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams 4.7
Telephone Conversations 4.7
E-Mail 4.6
Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team 4.6
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results 4.5
Freedom to Make Decisions 4.5
Contact With Others 4.5
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled 4.4
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate 4.4
Deal With External Customers or the Public in General 4.3
Frequency of Decision Making 4.2
Consequence of Error 4.1
Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals 4.1
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets 4.1
Exposed to Disease or Infections 4.1
Written Letters and Memos 3.8
Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities 3.7
Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers 3.3
Spend Time Sitting 3.3
Health and Safety of Other Workers 3.2
Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions 2.9
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls 2.8
Time Pressure 2.8
Level of Competition 2.8
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks 2.8
Conflict Situations 2.7
Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People 2.7
Spend Time Standing 2.5
Public Speaking 2.5
Exposed to Contaminants 2.5
Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body 2.2
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling 2.0
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment 2.0
Spend Time Walking or Running 2.0
Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions 1.9
Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable 1.9
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions 1.7
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions 1.6
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled 1.6

How to get in

Job zone
Zone 5 — Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed
Education
Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Typical entry-level education
Postsecondary nondegree award · BLS, the typical path — not a requirement
Related experience
Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
Preparation level
SVP (8.0 and above) — total schooling plus on-the-job experience.

What to study: Health Professions and Related Programs . Fields of study crosswalked to this occupation (NCES CIP–SOC), not a requirement.

Education of current workers

Share of people in this occupation at each level of education.

Post-Secondary Certificate 32.8%
Master's Degree 28.8%
Post-Baccalaureate Certificate 15.9%
Bachelor's Degree 12.2%
Some College Courses 8.8%
Post-Master's Certificate 1.5%

Interests & work styles

The interests and personal qualities O*NET associates with people who do this work.

Work styles

Cautiousness 10.0
Cooperation 9.0
Social Orientation 8.0
Self-Control 7.0
Stress Tolerance 6.0
Empathy 5.0
Perseverance 4.0

Interest areas

Health Care Service 6.7
Social Service 5.8
Professional Advising 5.0
Life Science 4.2
Medical Science 4.1
Teaching/Education 4.0
Personal Service 3.6

Career interests (Holland / RIASEC)

Social 6.0
Realistic 4.0

Wages & employment

U.S. · annual wages (BLS OEWS)

$37k10th$45k25th$64kMedian$91k75th$127k90th
Annual wages by percentile — U.S. (BLS OEWS). The light band spans the 10th–90th percentile; the darker band is the middle half (25th–75th); the line is the median.
42k202443k2034 (proj.)+3.6% · About average
Projected U.S. employment, 2024–2034 (BLS Employment Projections). A labor-market forecast for the occupation, not an AI-impact forecast.
10th percentile $37,220
25th percentile $45,250
Median (50th) $64,030
75th percentile $91,000
90th percentile $127,340
People employed 36,970

Wages and employment are reported by BLS for the broader occupation group this specialty belongs to (SOC 29-9099), not for the specialty alone.

Industries that employ this occupation

Where these workers are employed, by number of jobs (national, BLS OEWS). Pay shown is the occupation's national median, not industry-specific.

Industry Workers National median pay
Health Care and Social Assistance · Sector 22,440 $59,740
Educational Services · Sector 4,020 $64,910
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services · Sector 1,180
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services · Sector 870 $62,750
Management of Companies and Enterprises · Sector 840 $80,520
Finance and Insurance · Sector 750 $77,450
Wholesale Trade · Sector 710 $130,410
Offices of Optometrists · National industry 630 $40,380
Direct Health and Medical Insurance Carriers · National industry 530 $78,770
Temporary Help Services · National industry 500 $62,400
Retail Trade · Sector 430 $41,640
Pharmacies and Drug Retailers · National industry 130 $78,420

Where this work is most concentrated

Industries where this occupation is far more common than in the economy as a whole. The location quotient is how many times more concentrated it is here (a value of 5 means five times its economy-wide share).

Industry Concentration Workers
Offices of Optometrists · National industry 17.22× 630
Direct Health and Medical Insurance Carriers · National industry 4.92× 530
Health Care and Social Assistance · Sector 4.05× 22,440
Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities · National industry 1.93× 120
Management of Companies and Enterprises · Sector 1.25× 840
Educational Services · Sector 1.23× 4,020
Temporary Help Services · National industry 0.79× 500
Pharmacies and Drug Retailers · National industry 0.77× 130

Part of the Healthcare & Human Services career cluster.

Exposure quadrant: AI task-overlap percentile vs Median pay Midwives sits at the 50th percentile of AI task-overlap and the 53rd percentile of median pay, placed here against 10 adjacent occupations on the same two axes. Lower overlap · higher pay Higher overlap · higher pay Higher overlap · lower pay Lower overlap · lower pay Midwives Paramedics Acute Care Nurses Nurse Midwives Naturopathic Physicians Family Medicine Physicians AI task-overlap percentile → ↑ Median pay
AI task-overlap percentile (horizontal) vs. median-pay percentile (vertical), across all scored occupations. This occupation is highlighted; related occupations are plotted alongside it. Overlap measures shared tasks with AI, not automation.

Side-by-side comparisons place two occupations’ pay, preparation, skills, and AI exposure on the same page — same data, same scale, no forecast.

What you can do with this

Options the data surfaces for Midwives — not advice or a forecast. Each is a real cross-link you can follow into the evidence.

Skills that travel

Capabilities this work builds that are used across many other occupations.

Paths in

How people typically prepare for this work.

Zoom out

On the global GenAI exposure gradient this work sits around the 43rd percentile of 427 international occupations.

Write a report on thisheadline · factoids · citation

Midwives show 50th-percentile AI task overlap — and about 2,600 annual U.S. openings

  • Midwives rank in the 50th percentile (Moderate band) for AI task overlap across U.S. occupations — a measure of how much of the work today's AI can attempt, not how much is automated.Eloundou et al. (GPTs are GPTs) + Felten AIOE
  • The occupation is projected to see about 2,600 U.S. job openings per year (2024–34), counting growth and replacement — a labor-demand projection made independently of AI.BLS Employment Projections 2024–34
  • BLS projects employment to be about average (+3.6%) from 2024 to 2034.BLS Employment Projections 2024–34
  • Median annual pay is $64,030, across about 36,970 U.S. workers.BLS OEWS (May 2024)
  • Of the AI use actually observed for this work, 69% looks like augmentation (drafting, iterating, checking) rather than hands-off automation — from a Claude.ai usage sample, not a census.2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2
Copy the whole kit
Midwives show 50th-percentile AI task overlap — and about 2,600 annual U.S. openings

• Midwives rank in the 50th percentile (Moderate band) for AI task overlap across U.S. occupations — a measure of how much of the work today's AI can attempt, not how much is automated. (Eloundou et al. (GPTs are GPTs) + Felten AIOE)
• The occupation is projected to see about 2,600 U.S. job openings per year (2024–34), counting growth and replacement — a labor-demand projection made independently of AI. (BLS Employment Projections 2024–34)
• BLS projects employment to be about average (+3.6%) from 2024 to 2034. (BLS Employment Projections 2024–34)
• Median annual pay is $64,030, across about 36,970 U.S. workers. (BLS OEWS (May 2024))
• Of the AI use actually observed for this work, 69% looks like augmentation (drafting, iterating, checking) rather than hands-off automation — from a Claude.ai usage sample, not a census. (2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2)

Source: Singulariki — "Midwives". https://singulariki.com/roles/role-29-9099-01
Note: AI task overlap measures what today's AI can attempt, not automation, job loss, or a forecast.

AssetsShare imageMethodology & sourcesPress & newsroomThe newsroom

Every line is built only from figures this page already shows and cites. AI task overlap means what today's AI can attempt — not automation, job loss, or a forecast.

Sources for this page

Every figure above traces to a named public dataset and the exact release below — not hand-written opinion. See the full methodology for what each measure does and does not mean.

Data compiled June 2, 2026. Figures are estimates, not advice.

Cite this page
Plain

Singulariki. "Midwives." Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Built from O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034; Anthropic Economic Index v4 (2026-01-15) + v2 (2025-03-27); Microsoft “Working with AI” working-with-ai; “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130; AI Occupational Exposure (AIOE) Felten, Raj & Seamans; ILO / Gmyrek et al. GenAI exposure gradient 2025; IBS O*NET-SOC ↔ ISCO-08 occupation crosswalk 2022; Dingel & Neiman (2020) dingel-neiman-workathome. Accessed June 7, 2026. https://singulariki.com/roles/role-29-9099-01

APA

Singulariki. (2026). Midwives. Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Retrieved June 7, 2026, from https://singulariki.com/roles/role-29-9099-01

BibTeX
@misc{singulariki-role-29-9099-01,
  title  = {Midwives},
  author = {{Singulariki}},
  year   = {2026},
  note   = {O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034; Anthropic Economic Index v4 (2026-01-15) + v2 (2025-03-27); Microsoft “Working with AI” working-with-ai; “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130; AI Occupational Exposure (AIOE) Felten, Raj & Seamans; ILO / Gmyrek et al. GenAI exposure gradient 2025; IBS O*NET-SOC ↔ ISCO-08 occupation crosswalk 2022; Dingel & Neiman (2020) dingel-neiman-workathome. Accessed June 7, 2026},
  url    = {https://singulariki.com/roles/role-29-9099-01}
}

Citations name the underlying public dataset releases — they reflect what this page is built from, not just the URL.

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