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Childcare Workers

Occupation · SOC 39-9011.00

Attend to children at schools, businesses, private households, and childcare institutions. Perform a variety of tasks, such as dressing, feeding, bathing, and overseeing play.

Also called: Child Care Worker · Childcare Provider · Infant Teacher · Toddler Teacher · Caregiver · Child Caregiver · Childcare Worker · Daycare Teacher · Daycare Worker · After School Coordinator · After School Counselor · Attendant

Job family: Personal Care and Service Occupations

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Download .md

A source-stamped Markdown brief of this occupation — paste it into an agent, or fetch /roles/role-39-9011-00/context.md directly.

AI work map

A fast read on where AI already shows up in this occupation, where it stays a copilot, where humans remain in the loop, and what the labor market is doing. Built from observed Claude.ai conversations mapped to O*NET tasks and from published research — measures of usage and exposure, not advice or predictions that the job is going away.

Often handed to AI

Task areas most often handled directively in observed AI conversations — candidates to delegate with light review.

  • Communicate with children's parents or guardians about daily activities, behaviors, and related issues. · 0.9%
  • Create developmentally appropriate lesson plans. · 0.4%
See how AI is used here →

Use as a copilot

Task areas where people work with AI — iterating, learning, or checking — staying in the loop rather than handing the task off.

  • Help children with homework and school work. · 5.8%
See collaboration patterns →

Keep a human in the loop

Task areas where a human was still judged necessary in a large share of observed conversations — not a safety ruling, an observed-need signal.

  • Help children with homework and school work. · 98.3% need a human
  • Create developmentally appropriate lesson plans. · 97.1% need a human
  • Communicate with children's parents or guardians about daily activities, behaviors, and related issues. · 95.7% need a human
See the boundary tasks →

36th-percentile task overlap — yet about 160,200 openings a year (-2.9% projected, BLS), and observed AI use leans 5007% copilot, not hand-off (AEI) . What exposure means →

AI & job outlook

What today's research says about this occupation's exposure to AI, how AI is actually being used in it, and where employment is headed. These are positions within published studies — measures of exposure and usage, not predictions that this job will disappear.

Exposure to current AI

Each study uses its own scale, so the raw scores are not comparable across rows — the percentile (this job's rank among all U.S. occupations with data) is the comparable figure, and sizes the bars.

Measure Rank vs all occupations Percentile Score
Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.) Moderate 38th -0.4
LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou) Low 23rd 0.2
AI assistant applicability (Microsoft) Moderate 54th 0.2

OpenAI's exposure study scores tasks three ways: with a language model alone (α 0.1), with simple added tooling (β 0.1), and including AI-powered software (γ 0.2). Higher means more of the job's tasks could be done at least twice as fast — not that they will be automated away.

Most of this job's tasks can be done remotely (Dingel–Neiman), which tends to track with higher digital and AI exposure.

Historical automation estimate (2013)

A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking.

Frey–Osborne probability 0.1 · 27th percentile among occupations · Low

How AI is actually used in this job

Among measured AI assistant conversations mapped to this occupation (Anthropic Economic Index, 2026-01-15), these task types came up most. These are shares of observed AI conversations — not shares of the job, of worker time, or of what could be automated.

Create developmentally appropriate lesson plans. 1.6%
Communicate with children's parents or guardians about daily activities, behaviors, and related issues. 0.9%

Job outlook

Independent U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics employment projection for 2024–2034 — a labor-market forecast, not an AI-impact forecast.

Outlook Declining · -2.9% by 2034
Projected annual openings 160,200
Employment 2024 → 2034 991,600 → 962,400

“Annual openings” counts new jobs plus replacements for workers who leave the occupation, so it can be large even when growth is modest.

Where this work sits on the global GenAI gradient

The ILO's 2025 global study scores generative-AI exposure on the international ISCO-08 occupation system, not US SOC. Bridged through the published (and approximate, many-to-many) IBS O*NET-SOC ↔ ISCO-08 crosswalk, this US occupation corresponds to the international occupation below. Exposure here means how much of the work's tasks today's AI can attempt — task overlap, not automation, adoption, or jobs lost.

19% mean task exposure (2025)
31st percentile of 427 placed occupations
−2 pts shift 2023 → 2025
International occupation (ISCO-08) Task exposure (2025) Most tasks fall in
Child Care Workers · 5311 19% Not exposed

Read the whole six-band gradient on the GenAI exposure gradient page. The crosswalk is approximate: a US occupation can map to several international ones, and the ILO scores describe the international occupation, not this exact US role.

Working with AI in this job

How people actually apply AI to this occupation's tasks, from Claude.ai (Free and Pro) conversations in the Anthropic Economic Index, 2026-01-15. This is one AI assistant's consumer sample — not all AI, not the whole workforce. Autonomy and the collaboration mix are model-rated estimates; figures below the sample floor are hidden.

Augmentation vs. automation 50.1% working with AI · 43.8% handed to AI
Most common way people use AI here Directive · AI does it; you give the instruction
Typical AI autonomy 3.0 / 5 · higher = AI acts more independently
Used for work (vs. personal / coursework) 13.9%

What people delegate to AI

The role's most common tasks in AI conversations, each tagged with how people work with the AI on it. “Usage” is the share of observed conversations, not of the job.

Task How Usage
Help children with homework and school work. Iteration 5.8%
Communicate with children's parents or guardians about daily activities, behaviors, and related issues. Directive 0.9%
Create developmentally appropriate lesson plans. Directive 0.4%

Where a human is still needed

Tasks where the model most often judged that a person remained necessary — a useful read on the current boundary, not a guarantee.

Help children with homework and school work. 98.3%
Create developmentally appropriate lesson plans. 97.1%
Communicate with children's parents or guardians about daily activities, behaviors, and related issues. 95.7%

What people most often hand AI here

Example prompts phrased from the tasks people most often delegate to AI in this occupation (Anthropic Economic Index). Each shows the underlying measured task and its share of observed AI use. They are suggested phrasings of real tasks — starting points, not endorsed instructions.

  • Help me help children with homework and school work.

    From: Help children with homework and school work. · 5.8% of measured AI use · task iteration

  • Help me communicate with children's parents or guardians about daily activities, behaviors, and related issues.

    From: Communicate with children's parents or guardians about daily activities, behaviors, and related issues. · 0.9% of measured AI use · directive

  • Help me create developmentally appropriate lesson plans.

    From: Create developmentally appropriate lesson plans. · 0.4% of measured AI use · directive

Tasks

All 25 tasks O*NET lists for this occupation, ordered by importance. Each links to its own page with AI-exposure and observed-use detail.

Work activities

Knowledge, skills & abilities

O*NET importance rating, from 1 (not important) to 5 (extremely important).

Abilities

Oral Comprehension 3.9
Oral Expression 3.8
Problem Sensitivity 3.6
Written Comprehension 3.1
Deductive Reasoning 3.1
Far Vision 3.1
Speech Recognition 3.1
Written Expression 3.0
Fluency of Ideas 3.0
Inductive Reasoning 3.0
Information Ordering 3.0
Category Flexibility 3.0
Selective Attention 3.0
Time Sharing 3.0
Near Vision 3.0
Speech Clarity 3.0
Originality 2.9
Flexibility of Closure 2.9

Knowledge

Customer and Personal Service 3.7
English Language 3.5
Education and Training 3.4
Public Safety and Security 3.2
Psychology 3.0
Administration and Management 2.9

Essential skills

Monitoring 3.5
Active Listening 3.1
Speaking 3.1
Critical Thinking 3.1
Reading Comprehension 3.0
Writing 3.0
Active Learning 3.0
Learning Strategies 3.0

Transferable skills

Service Orientation 3.4
Social Perceptiveness 3.3
Coordination 3.1
Instructing 3.0
Complex Problem Solving 3.0
Judgment and Decision Making 3.0
Persuasion 2.9
Time Management 2.9

Skills in demand

Skills employers ask for in job postings for this occupation (Lightcast), with whether each is a common or specialized skill.

Tools & technology

Example Category
Microsoft Office software Office suite software Hot technology
Microsoft Word Word processing software Hot technology
Educational software Computer based training software
Google Classroom Project management software
Nearpod Multi-media educational software
Scheduling software Calendar and scheduling software
Schoology Computer based training software
Seesaw Multi-media educational software
Tadpoles Desktop communications software
Web browser software Internet browser software

Work context

How characteristic each condition is of the job, on O*NET's 1–5 context scale (higher = more present in day-to-day work). Each condition links to how it varies across all occupations.

Contact With Others 4.8
Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams 4.5
Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team 4.5
Physical Proximity 4.3
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled 4.2
Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals 4.1
Freedom to Make Decisions 4.0
Health and Safety of Other Workers 4.0
Spend Time Standing 3.7
Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities 3.6
Time Pressure 3.5
Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers 3.5
Conflict Situations 3.4
Deal With External Customers or the Public in General 3.4
Telephone Conversations 3.4
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate 3.3
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results 3.3
Frequency of Decision Making 3.3
Written Letters and Memos 3.3
Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body 3.3
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling 3.1
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions 3.0
Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People 2.9
Spend Time Walking or Running 2.9
E-Mail 2.9
Exposed to Disease or Infections 2.8
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets 2.8
Consequence of Error 2.7
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings 2.7
Outdoors, Under Cover 2.6
Spend Time Sitting 2.5
Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable 2.5
Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions 2.5
Level of Competition 2.5
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls 2.4
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks 2.3
Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People 2.2
Exposed to Contaminants 2.1
Public Speaking 2.1
Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures 1.8

How to get in

Job zone
Zone 2 — Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed
Education
Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.
Typical entry-level education
High school diploma or equivalent · BLS, the typical path — not a requirement
Related experience
Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.
Preparation level
SVP (Below 6.0) — total schooling plus on-the-job experience.

What to study: Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences . Fields of study crosswalked to this occupation (NCES CIP–SOC), not a requirement.

Education of current workers

Share of people in this occupation at each level of education.

High School Diploma 38.5%
Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree) 22.7%
Less than a High School Diploma 14.3%
Some College Courses 10.2%
Bachelor's Degree 8.7%
Post-Secondary Certificate 5.6%

Interests & work styles

The interests and personal qualities O*NET associates with people who do this work.

Work styles

Dependability 8.0
Integrity 7.0
Cooperation 6.0
Social Orientation 5.0
Self-Control 4.0
Empathy 3.0
Optimism 2.5

Career interests (Holland / RIASEC)

Social 6.2
Artistic 3.6
Conventional 3.4
Realistic 3.1
Enterprising 2.8

Interest areas

Social Service 6.2
Teaching/Education 5.3
Personal Service 4.6
Social Science 2.2

Wages & employment

U.S. · annual wages (BLS OEWS)

$23k10th$28k25th$32kMedian$37k75th$45k90th
Annual wages by percentile — U.S. (BLS OEWS). The light band spans the 10th–90th percentile; the darker band is the middle half (25th–75th); the line is the median.
992k2024962k2034 (proj.)-2.9% · Declining
Projected U.S. employment, 2024–2034 (BLS Employment Projections). A labor-market forecast for the occupation, not an AI-impact forecast.
10th percentile $22,900
25th percentile $28,000
Median (50th) $32,050
75th percentile $36,960
90th percentile $44,560
People employed 520,180

Industries that employ this occupation

Where these workers are employed, by number of jobs (national, BLS OEWS). Pay shown is the occupation's national median, not industry-specific.

Industry Workers National median pay
Health Care and Social Assistance · Sector 315,010 $31,000
Educational Services · Sector 118,900 $35,460
Other Services (except Public Administration) · Sector 32,340 $31,470
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation · Sector 29,790 $27,920
Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers · National industry 27,830 $27,600
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services · Sector 9,710 $37,140
Temporary Help Services · National industry 6,540 $33,610
Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities · National industry 1,210 $39,560
Accommodation and Food Services · Sector 800 $35,290
Management of Companies and Enterprises · Sector 790 $32,640
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services · Sector 660 $37,440
Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and Audiologists · National industry 370 $30,120

Where this work is most concentrated

Industries where this occupation is far more common than in the economy as a whole. The location quotient is how many times more concentrated it is here (a value of 5 means five times its economy-wide share).

Industry Concentration Workers
Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers · National industry 13.09× 27,830
Health Care and Social Assistance · Sector 4.04× 315,010
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation · Sector 3.34× 29,790
Educational Services · Sector 2.58× 118,900
Other Services (except Public Administration) · Sector 2.17× 32,340
Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities · National industry 1.39× 1,210
Temporary Help Services · National industry 0.73× 6,540
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services · Sector 0.32× 9,710

Part of the Education career cluster.

Exposure quadrant: AI task-overlap percentile vs Median pay Childcare Workers sits at the 36th percentile of AI task-overlap and the 1st percentile of median pay, placed here against 8 adjacent occupations on the same two axes. Lower overlap · higher pay Higher overlap · higher pay Higher overlap · lower pay Lower overlap · lower pay Childcare Workers Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education Special Education Teachers, Preschool Special Education Teachers, Secondary School Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare AI task-overlap percentile → ↑ Median pay
AI task-overlap percentile (horizontal) vs. median-pay percentile (vertical), across all scored occupations. This occupation is highlighted; related occupations are plotted alongside it. Overlap measures shared tasks with AI, not automation.

Side-by-side comparisons place two occupations’ pay, preparation, skills, and AI exposure on the same page — same data, same scale, no forecast.

What you can do with this

Options the data surfaces for Childcare Workers — not advice or a forecast. Each is a real cross-link you can follow into the evidence.

Skills that travel

Capabilities this work builds that are used across many other occupations.

Paths in

How people typically prepare for this work.

Zoom out

On the global GenAI exposure gradient this work sits around the 31st percentile of 427 international occupations.

Write a report on thisheadline · factoids · citation

Childcare Workers show 36th-percentile AI task overlap — and about 160,200 annual U.S. openings

  • Childcare Workers rank in the 36th percentile (Moderate band) for AI task overlap across U.S. occupations — a measure of how much of the work today's AI can attempt, not how much is automated.Eloundou et al. (GPTs are GPTs) + Felten AIOE
  • The occupation is projected to see about 160,200 U.S. job openings per year (2024–34), counting growth and replacement — a labor-demand projection made independently of AI.BLS Employment Projections 2024–34
  • BLS projects employment to be declining (-2.9%) from 2024 to 2034.BLS Employment Projections 2024–34
  • Median annual pay is $32,050, across about 520,180 U.S. workers.BLS OEWS (May 2024)
  • Of the AI use actually observed for this work, 50% looks like augmentation (drafting, iterating, checking) rather than hands-off automation — from a Claude.ai usage sample, not a census.2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2
Copy the whole kit
Childcare Workers show 36th-percentile AI task overlap — and about 160,200 annual U.S. openings

• Childcare Workers rank in the 36th percentile (Moderate band) for AI task overlap across U.S. occupations — a measure of how much of the work today's AI can attempt, not how much is automated. (Eloundou et al. (GPTs are GPTs) + Felten AIOE)
• The occupation is projected to see about 160,200 U.S. job openings per year (2024–34), counting growth and replacement — a labor-demand projection made independently of AI. (BLS Employment Projections 2024–34)
• BLS projects employment to be declining (-2.9%) from 2024 to 2034. (BLS Employment Projections 2024–34)
• Median annual pay is $32,050, across about 520,180 U.S. workers. (BLS OEWS (May 2024))
• Of the AI use actually observed for this work, 50% looks like augmentation (drafting, iterating, checking) rather than hands-off automation — from a Claude.ai usage sample, not a census. (2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2)

Source: Singulariki — "Childcare Workers". https://singulariki.com/roles/role-39-9011-00
Note: AI task overlap measures what today's AI can attempt, not automation, job loss, or a forecast.

AssetsShare imageMethodology & sourcesPress & newsroomThe newsroom

Every line is built only from figures this page already shows and cites. AI task overlap means what today's AI can attempt — not automation, job loss, or a forecast.

Sources for this page

Every figure above traces to a named public dataset and the exact release below — not hand-written opinion. See the full methodology for what each measure does and does not mean.

Data compiled June 2, 2026. Figures are estimates, not advice.

Cite this page
Plain

Singulariki. "Childcare Workers." Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Built from O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034; Anthropic Economic Index v4 (2026-01-15) + v2 (2025-03-27); Microsoft “Working with AI” working-with-ai; “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130; AI Occupational Exposure (AIOE) Felten, Raj & Seamans; ILO / Gmyrek et al. GenAI exposure gradient 2025; IBS O*NET-SOC ↔ ISCO-08 occupation crosswalk 2022; Frey & Osborne (2013) frey-osborne-automation; Dingel & Neiman (2020) dingel-neiman-workathome. Accessed June 7, 2026. https://singulariki.com/roles/role-39-9011-00

APA

Singulariki. (2026). Childcare Workers. Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Retrieved June 7, 2026, from https://singulariki.com/roles/role-39-9011-00

BibTeX
@misc{singulariki-role-39-9011-00,
  title  = {Childcare Workers},
  author = {{Singulariki}},
  year   = {2026},
  note   = {O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034; Anthropic Economic Index v4 (2026-01-15) + v2 (2025-03-27); Microsoft “Working with AI” working-with-ai; “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130; AI Occupational Exposure (AIOE) Felten, Raj & Seamans; ILO / Gmyrek et al. GenAI exposure gradient 2025; IBS O*NET-SOC ↔ ISCO-08 occupation crosswalk 2022; Frey & Osborne (2013) frey-osborne-automation; Dingel & Neiman (2020) dingel-neiman-workathome. Accessed June 7, 2026},
  url    = {https://singulariki.com/roles/role-39-9011-00}
}

Citations name the underlying public dataset releases — they reflect what this page is built from, not just the URL.

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