Time Sharing
Ability · O*NET work requirement
The ability to shift back and forth between two or more activities or sources of information (such as speech, sounds, touch, or other sources).
In the O*NET occupational database, Time Sharing is an ability that work requires. O*NET rates how important it is (1–5) and what level of it a job needs (0–7) for every U.S. occupation. It is rated as important (3 or higher) in 133 of 894 occupations.
Breadth here means how widely O*NET rates this ability as important across occupations — not that it is rare, high-paying, or currently in employer demand.
Occupations that rely most on Time Sharing
Ranked by O*NET importance to the occupation (1–5). Bars are sized against the 1–5 scale; the level column is what depth of the ability the job needs (0–7).
Showing the top 40 of 133 occupations where this is important.
How AI is used by roles that need Time Sharing
This ability is not itself "being automated" — but we can look at the roles for which O*NET rates it important and ask how those people actually use AI. This rolls the Anthropic Economic Index per-role signal up across those roles (importance-weighted). 53.4% of the 133 roles where this is important carry observed AI-usage data (71 roles).
Across those roles, 43.3% of AI conversations are people working with AI and 34.0% hand a task to AI , with an average autonomy of 3.58 / 5.
| Collaboration pattern | Share | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| directive | 31.7% | AI does it; you give the instruction |
| learning | 21.4% | you ask AI to explain or teach |
| task iteration | 20.1% | you and AI go back and forth |
| feedback loop | 2.3% | AI does it, then adjusts from your feedback |
| validation | 1.8% | you do it; AI checks your work |
Roles behind this signal
The roles where this ability is most important and that also have the most AEI data. "Works with AI" is the role's share of conversations that augment rather than automate.
| Occupation | Importance | Works with AI | Autonomy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary | 3.0 | 63.1% | 4.0/5 |
| Interpreters and Translators | 3.0 | 40.2% | 3.0/5 |
| Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School | 3.0 | 58.3% | 4.0/5 |
| Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education | 3.0 | 49.7% | 4.0/5 |
| Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School | 3.0 | 47.5% | 4.0/5 |
| Pharmacists | 3.0 | 73.9% | 3.5/5 |
| Correctional Officers and Jailers | 3.0 | 52.7% | 3.0/5 |
| Education Administrators, Elementary and Secondary School | 3.0 | 56.5% | 4.0/5 |
| Robotics Engineers | 3.0 | 42.0% | 4.0/5 |
| Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education | 3.0 | 54.5% | 4.0/5 |
| Nurse Practitioners | 3.0 | 69.1% | 4.0/5 |
| Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors | 3.0 | 73.3% | 4.0/5 |
Source: Anthropic Economic Index (2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2) over a sample of Claude.ai Free and Pro conversations — not all AI tools and not the whole workforce. Shares are of observed conversations, weighted by how important this ability is to each role; some conversations are left unclassified by Anthropic's taxonomy, so shares need not sum to 100.
Industries that concentrate this
Where Time Sharing matters most across the economy. Employment reach is the share of an industry's workers in occupations that significantly rely on Time Sharing (O*NET importance ≥ 3 of 5). Concentration compares that reach to the national average industry, so a value above 1× means the requirement is more pervasive here than across the economy as a whole.
Nationally, about 14.2% of workers are in occupations that significantly rely on Time Sharing (measured across 66 industries).
Sectors with the most such workers
| Sector | Workers | Employment reach |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation and Food Services | 8,229,870 | 57.8% |
| Educational Services | 2,656,150 | 19.5% |
| Health Care and Social Assistance | 2,625,380 | 11.4% |
| Transportation and Warehousing | 1,836,360 | 24.8% |
| Retail Trade | 1,341,220 | 8.6% |
| Construction | 840,240 | 10.3% |
| Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services | 546,210 | 6.0% |
| Other Services (except Public Administration) | 417,710 | 9.4% |
| Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation | 415,310 | 15.7% |
| Wholesale Trade | 373,300 | 6.2% |
| Manufacturing | 340,730 | 2.7% |
| Information | 186,970 | 6.4% |
Industries where it is most concentrated
| Industry | Level | Concentration | Employment reach |
|---|---|---|---|
| Full-Service Restaurants | National industry | 4.4× | 62.5% |
| Exterminating and Pest Control Services | National industry | 4.34× | 61.6% |
| Accommodation and Food Services | Sector | 4.07× | 57.8% |
| Pharmacies and Drug Retailers | National industry | 3.81× | 54.1% |
| Radio Broadcasting Stations | National industry | 2.78× | 39.5% |
| Offices of Optometrists | National industry | 2.7× | 38.4% |
| Television Broadcasting Stations | National industry | 2.03× | 28.8% |
| Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction | Sector | 1.91× | 27.1% |
| Transportation and Warehousing | Sector | 1.75× | 24.8% |
| Nuclear Electric Power Generation | National industry | 1.54× | 21.9% |
| Casino Hotels | National industry | 1.42× | 20.1% |
| Educational Services | Sector | 1.37× | 19.5% |
Reach is a measure of how widespread a requirement is across an industry's workforce, not how intensively any individual uses it. Sector worker counts come from BLS OEWS employment; the significance threshold and tool use come from O*NET. Industries shown by concentration are filtered to a real worker base so a tiny specialty cannot top the list on rounding.
Related abilities, skills & knowledge
Capabilities required by many of the same occupations — a measure of which skills, knowledge and abilities tend to travel together, not a judgment of similarity.
| Capability | Type | Shared occupations |
|---|---|---|
| Auditory Attention | Ability | 49 |
| Public Safety and Security | Knowledge | 81 |
| Far Vision | Ability | 96 |
| Perceptual Speed | Ability | 94 |
| Speed of Closure | Ability | 42 |
| Visual Color Discrimination | Ability | 56 |
| Selective Attention | Ability | 129 |
| Reaction Time | Ability | 43 |
| Flexibility of Closure | Ability | 95 |
| Education and Training | Knowledge | 87 |
| Operations Monitoring | Cross-functional skill | 66 |
| Instructing | Cross-functional skill | 80 |
Sources for this page
Every figure above traces to a named public dataset and the exact release below — not hand-written opinion. See the full methodology for what each measure does and does not mean.
- O*NET 30.3 U.S. Department of Labor / National Center for O*NET Development
- BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024 U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
- Census NAICS 2022 U.S. Census Bureau
- Anthropic Economic Index v4 (2026-01-15) + v2 (2025-03-27) Anthropic
Data compiled June 2, 2026. Figures are estimates, not advice.
Cite this page
Singulariki. "Time Sharing." Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Built from O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; Census NAICS 2022; Anthropic Economic Index v4 (2026-01-15) + v2 (2025-03-27). Accessed June 7, 2026. https://singulariki.com/abilities/time-sharing
Singulariki. (2026). Time Sharing. Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Retrieved June 7, 2026, from https://singulariki.com/abilities/time-sharing
@misc{singulariki-time-sharing,
title = {Time Sharing},
author = {{Singulariki}},
year = {2026},
note = {O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; Census NAICS 2022; Anthropic Economic Index v4 (2026-01-15) + v2 (2025-03-27). Accessed June 7, 2026},
url = {https://singulariki.com/abilities/time-sharing}
} Citations name the underlying public dataset releases — they reflect what this page is built from, not just the URL.