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Baristas

Occupation · SOC 35-3023.01

Prepare or serve specialty coffee or other beverages. Serve food such as baked goods or sandwiches to patrons.

Also called: Barista · Catering Barista · Cafe Barista · Coffee Bar Attendant · Coffee Barista · Coffee Brewer · Coffee Maker · Coffee Shop Attendant · Coffee Sommelier · Gourmet Coffee Attendant · Juicer · Server

Job family: Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations

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AI work map

A fast read on where AI already shows up in this occupation, where it stays a copilot, where humans remain in the loop, and what the labor market is doing. Built from observed Claude.ai conversations mapped to O*NET tasks and from published research — measures of usage and exposure, not advice or predictions that the job is going away.

36th-percentile task overlap — yet about 904,300 openings a year (+6.1% projected, BLS) . What exposure means →

AI & job outlook

What today's research says about this occupation's exposure to AI, how AI is actually being used in it, and where employment is headed. These are positions within published studies — measures of exposure and usage, not predictions that this job will disappear.

Exposure to current AI

Each study uses its own scale, so the raw scores are not comparable across rows — the percentile (this job's rank among all U.S. occupations with data) is the comparable figure, and sizes the bars.

Measure Rank vs all occupations Percentile Score
LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou) Low 20th 0.2
AI assistant applicability (Microsoft) Moderate 56th 0.2

OpenAI's exposure study scores tasks three ways: with a language model alone (α 0.1), with simple added tooling (β 0.1), and including AI-powered software (γ 0.2). Higher means more of the job's tasks could be done at least twice as fast — not that they will be automated away.

How AI is actually used in this job

Among measured AI assistant conversations mapped to this occupation (Anthropic Economic Index, 2026-01-15), these task types came up most. These are shares of observed AI conversations — not shares of the job, of worker time, or of what could be automated.

Prepare or serve hot or cold beverages, such as coffee, espresso drinks, blended coffees, or teas. 0.2%
Prepare or serve menu items, such as sandwiches or salads. 0.2%

Job outlook

Independent U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics employment projection for 2024–2034 — a labor-market forecast, not an AI-impact forecast.

Outlook About average · +6.1% by 2034
Projected annual openings 904,300
Employment 2024 → 2034 3,796,000 → 4,029,200

“Annual openings” counts new jobs plus replacements for workers who leave the occupation, so it can be large even when growth is modest.

Tasks

All 19 tasks O*NET lists for this occupation, ordered by importance. Each links to its own page with AI-exposure and observed-use detail.

Work activities

Knowledge, skills & abilities

O*NET importance rating, from 1 (not important) to 5 (extremely important).

Knowledge

Customer and Personal Service 4.2
English Language 3.3
Sales and Marketing 3.0
Food Production 2.8

Abilities

Oral Comprehension 3.8
Oral Expression 3.6
Speech Clarity 3.5
Speech Recognition 3.4
Near Vision 3.3
Problem Sensitivity 3.1
Information Ordering 3.1
Time Sharing 3.1
Arm-Hand Steadiness 3.1
Finger Dexterity 3.1
Written Comprehension 3.0
Manual Dexterity 3.0
Control Precision 3.0
Trunk Strength 3.0
Deductive Reasoning 2.9
Selective Attention 2.9
Hearing Sensitivity 2.9
Written Expression 2.8
Category Flexibility 2.8
Flexibility of Closure 2.8
Perceptual Speed 2.8
Multilimb Coordination 2.8
Extent Flexibility 2.8

Essential skills

Active Listening 3.5
Speaking 3.4
Reading Comprehension 3.0
Monitoring 3.0
Critical Thinking 2.9
Writing 2.6
Active Learning 2.6

Transferable skills

Service Orientation 3.4
Social Perceptiveness 3.1
Coordination 3.0
Persuasion 2.8
Operation and Control 2.8
Time Management 2.6

Skills in demand

Skills employers ask for in job postings for this occupation (Lightcast), with whether each is a common or specialized skill.

Tools & technology

Example Category
Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet software Hot technology
Microsoft Office software Office suite software Hot technology
Microsoft Word Word processing software Hot technology

Work context

How characteristic each condition is of the job, on O*NET's 1–5 context scale (higher = more present in day-to-day work). Each condition links to how it varies across all occupations.

Spend Time Standing 4.8
Contact With Others 4.7
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls 4.5
Deal With External Customers or the Public in General 4.3
Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams 4.3
Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team 4.1
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions 4.1
Freedom to Make Decisions 4.0
Physical Proximity 4.0
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled 3.9
Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People 3.9
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate 3.7
Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals 3.4
Telephone Conversations 3.4
Frequency of Decision Making 3.4
Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable 3.3
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings 3.3
Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities 3.2
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results 3.2
Conflict Situations 3.2
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks 3.0
Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures 2.8
Health and Safety of Other Workers 2.8
Spend Time Walking or Running 2.7
Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions 2.7
Degree of Automation 2.6
Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers 2.6
E-Mail 2.5
Public Speaking 2.5
Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body 2.3
Written Letters and Memos 2.3
Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions 2.3
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling 2.3
Exposed to Contaminants 2.2
Time Pressure 2.1
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment 1.9
Level of Competition 1.9
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets 1.8
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment 1.8
Consequence of Error 1.6

How to get in

Job zone
Zone 2 — Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed
Education
Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.
Typical entry-level education
No formal educational credential · BLS, the typical path — not a requirement
Related experience
Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.
Preparation level
SVP (Below 6.0) — total schooling plus on-the-job experience.

Education of current workers

Share of people in this occupation at each level of education.

Less than a High School Diploma 57.1%
High School Diploma 28.8%
Some College Courses 8.6%
Bachelor's Degree 5.5%

Interests & work styles

The interests and personal qualities O*NET associates with people who do this work.

Career interests (Holland / RIASEC)

Realistic 5.6
Social 3.7
Conventional 3.7
Enterprising 3.2
Artistic 2.6

Interest areas

Personal Service 4.1
Culinary Art 3.9
Sales 2.9
Physical/Manual Labor 2.7
Marketing/Advertising 1.7
Public Speaking 1.6

Work styles

Dependability 3.0
Social Orientation 2.2
Cooperation 2.1
Optimism 1.7
Attention to Detail 1.6

Wages & employment

U.S. · annual wages (BLS OEWS)

$23k10th$27k25th$30kMedian$35k75th$39k90th
Annual wages by percentile — U.S. (BLS OEWS). The light band spans the 10th–90th percentile; the darker band is the middle half (25th–75th); the line is the median.
3.80M20244.03M2034 (proj.)+6.1% · About average
Projected U.S. employment, 2024–2034 (BLS Employment Projections). A labor-market forecast for the occupation, not an AI-impact forecast.
10th percentile $22,620
25th percentile $27,150
Median (50th) $30,480
75th percentile $35,440
90th percentile $38,800
People employed 3,780,930

Wages and employment are reported by BLS for the broader occupation group this specialty belongs to (SOC 35-3023), not for the specialty alone.

Industries that employ this occupation

Where these workers are employed, by number of jobs (national, BLS OEWS). Pay shown is the occupation's national median, not industry-specific.

Industry Workers National median pay
Accommodation and Food Services · Sector 3,313,790 $30,140
Retail Trade · Sector 212,930 $34,340
Full-Service Restaurants · National industry 120,730 $31,200
Educational Services · Sector 107,730 $33,400
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation · Sector 44,670 $31,740
Manufacturing · Sector 24,930 $33,820
Health Care and Social Assistance · Sector 17,550 $35,750
Information · Sector 15,740 $27,480
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services · Sector 9,640 $30,640
Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers · National industry 6,620 $29,120
Wholesale Trade · Sector 4,460 $32,140
Temporary Help Services · National industry 3,960 $32,670

Where this work is most concentrated

Industries where this occupation is far more common than in the economy as a whole. The location quotient is how many times more concentrated it is here (a value of 5 means five times its economy-wide share).

Industry Concentration Workers
Accommodation and Food Services · Sector 9.49× 3,313,790
Full-Service Restaurants · National industry 0.92× 120,730
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation · Sector 0.69× 44,670
Theater Companies and Dinner Theaters · National industry 0.57× 1,020
Retail Trade · Sector 0.56× 212,930
Casino Hotels · National industry 0.47× 3,870
Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers · National industry 0.43× 6,620
Educational Services · Sector 0.32× 107,730

Part of the Hospitality, Events, & Tourism career cluster.

Exposure quadrant: AI task-overlap percentile vs Median pay Baristas sits at the 36th percentile of AI task-overlap and the 1st percentile of median pay, placed here against 12 adjacent occupations on the same two axes. Lower overlap · higher pay Higher overlap · higher pay Higher overlap · lower pay Lower overlap · lower pay Baristas Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers Cooks, Short Order Chefs and Head Cooks Cooks, Private Household AI task-overlap percentile → ↑ Median pay
AI task-overlap percentile (horizontal) vs. median-pay percentile (vertical), across all scored occupations. This occupation is highlighted; related occupations are plotted alongside it. Overlap measures shared tasks with AI, not automation.

Side-by-side comparisons place two occupations’ pay, preparation, skills, and AI exposure on the same page — same data, same scale, no forecast.

What you can do with this

Options the data surfaces for Baristas — not advice or a forecast. Each is a real cross-link you can follow into the evidence.

Write a report on thisheadline · factoids · citation

Baristas show 36th-percentile AI task overlap — and about 904,300 annual U.S. openings

  • Baristas rank in the 36th percentile (Moderate band) for AI task overlap across U.S. occupations — a measure of how much of the work today's AI can attempt, not how much is automated.Eloundou et al. (GPTs are GPTs) + Felten AIOE
  • The occupation is projected to see about 904,300 U.S. job openings per year (2024–34), counting growth and replacement — a labor-demand projection made independently of AI.BLS Employment Projections 2024–34
  • BLS projects employment to be about average (+6.1%) from 2024 to 2034.BLS Employment Projections 2024–34
  • Median annual pay is $30,480, across about 3,780,930 U.S. workers.BLS OEWS (May 2024)
Copy the whole kit
Baristas show 36th-percentile AI task overlap — and about 904,300 annual U.S. openings

• Baristas rank in the 36th percentile (Moderate band) for AI task overlap across U.S. occupations — a measure of how much of the work today's AI can attempt, not how much is automated. (Eloundou et al. (GPTs are GPTs) + Felten AIOE)
• The occupation is projected to see about 904,300 U.S. job openings per year (2024–34), counting growth and replacement — a labor-demand projection made independently of AI. (BLS Employment Projections 2024–34)
• BLS projects employment to be about average (+6.1%) from 2024 to 2034. (BLS Employment Projections 2024–34)
• Median annual pay is $30,480, across about 3,780,930 U.S. workers. (BLS OEWS (May 2024))

Source: Singulariki — "Baristas". https://singulariki.com/roles/role-35-3023-01
Note: AI task overlap measures what today's AI can attempt, not automation, job loss, or a forecast.

AssetsShare imageMethodology & sourcesPress & newsroomThe newsroom

Every line is built only from figures this page already shows and cites. AI task overlap means what today's AI can attempt — not automation, job loss, or a forecast.

Sources for this page

Every figure above traces to a named public dataset and the exact release below — not hand-written opinion. See the full methodology for what each measure does and does not mean.

Data compiled June 2, 2026. Figures are estimates, not advice.

Cite this page
Plain

Singulariki. "Baristas." Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Built from O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034; Anthropic Economic Index v4 (2026-01-15) + v2 (2025-03-27); Microsoft “Working with AI” working-with-ai; “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130. Accessed June 7, 2026. https://singulariki.com/roles/role-35-3023-01

APA

Singulariki. (2026). Baristas. Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Retrieved June 7, 2026, from https://singulariki.com/roles/role-35-3023-01

BibTeX
@misc{singulariki-role-35-3023-01,
  title  = {Baristas},
  author = {{Singulariki}},
  year   = {2026},
  note   = {O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034; Anthropic Economic Index v4 (2026-01-15) + v2 (2025-03-27); Microsoft “Working with AI” working-with-ai; “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130. Accessed June 7, 2026},
  url    = {https://singulariki.com/roles/role-35-3023-01}
}

Citations name the underlying public dataset releases — they reflect what this page is built from, not just the URL.

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