Skills it runs on
The capabilities O*NET rates most important for this occupation — the human ground the work is built on.
See all skills →Occupation · SOC 35-3023.01
Prepare or serve specialty coffee or other beverages. Serve food such as baked goods or sandwiches to patrons.
Also called: Barista · Catering Barista · Cafe Barista · Coffee Bar Attendant · Coffee Barista · Coffee Brewer · Coffee Maker · Coffee Shop Attendant · Coffee Sommelier · Gourmet Coffee Attendant · Juicer · Server
Job family: Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
A source-stamped Markdown brief of this occupation — paste it into an agent, or fetch
/roles/role-35-3023-01/context.md directly.
A fast read on where AI already shows up in this occupation, where it stays a copilot, where humans remain in the loop, and what the labor market is doing. Built from observed Claude.ai conversations mapped to O*NET tasks and from published research — measures of usage and exposure, not advice or predictions that the job is going away.
The capabilities O*NET rates most important for this occupation — the human ground the work is built on.
See all skills →Independent published positions, read together — not a forecast.
36th-percentile task overlap — yet about 904,300 openings a year (+6.1% projected, BLS) . What exposure means →
What today's research says about this occupation's exposure to AI, how AI is actually being used in it, and where employment is headed. These are positions within published studies — measures of exposure and usage, not predictions that this job will disappear.
Each study uses its own scale, so the raw scores are not comparable across rows — the percentile (this job's rank among all U.S. occupations with data) is the comparable figure, and sizes the bars.
| Measure | Rank vs all occupations | Percentile | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou) Low | 20th | 0.2 | |
| AI assistant applicability (Microsoft) Moderate | 56th | 0.2 |
OpenAI's exposure study scores tasks three ways: with a language model alone (α 0.1), with simple added tooling (β 0.1), and including AI-powered software (γ 0.2). Higher means more of the job's tasks could be done at least twice as fast — not that they will be automated away.
Among measured AI assistant conversations mapped to this occupation (Anthropic Economic Index, 2026-01-15), these task types came up most. These are shares of observed AI conversations — not shares of the job, of worker time, or of what could be automated.
| Prepare or serve hot or cold beverages, such as coffee, espresso drinks, blended coffees, or teas. | 0.2% | |
| Prepare or serve menu items, such as sandwiches or salads. | 0.2% |
Independent U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics employment projection for 2024–2034 — a labor-market forecast, not an AI-impact forecast.
| Outlook | About average · +6.1% by 2034 |
| Projected annual openings | 904,300 |
| Employment 2024 → 2034 | 3,796,000 → 4,029,200 |
“Annual openings” counts new jobs plus replacements for workers who leave the occupation, so it can be large even when growth is modest.
All 19 tasks O*NET lists for this occupation, ordered by importance. Each links to its own page with AI-exposure and observed-use detail.
O*NET importance rating, from 1 (not important) to 5 (extremely important).
| Customer and Personal Service | 4.2 | |
| English Language | 3.3 | |
| Sales and Marketing | 3.0 | |
| Food Production | 2.8 |
| Oral Comprehension | 3.8 | |
| Oral Expression | 3.6 | |
| Speech Clarity | 3.5 | |
| Speech Recognition | 3.4 | |
| Near Vision | 3.3 | |
| Problem Sensitivity | 3.1 | |
| Information Ordering | 3.1 | |
| Time Sharing | 3.1 | |
| Arm-Hand Steadiness | 3.1 | |
| Finger Dexterity | 3.1 | |
| Written Comprehension | 3.0 | |
| Manual Dexterity | 3.0 | |
| Control Precision | 3.0 | |
| Trunk Strength | 3.0 | |
| Deductive Reasoning | 2.9 | |
| Selective Attention | 2.9 | |
| Hearing Sensitivity | 2.9 | |
| Written Expression | 2.8 | |
| Category Flexibility | 2.8 | |
| Flexibility of Closure | 2.8 | |
| Perceptual Speed | 2.8 | |
| Multilimb Coordination | 2.8 | |
| Extent Flexibility | 2.8 |
| Active Listening | 3.5 | |
| Speaking | 3.4 | |
| Reading Comprehension | 3.0 | |
| Monitoring | 3.0 | |
| Critical Thinking | 2.9 | |
| Writing | 2.6 | |
| Active Learning | 2.6 |
| Service Orientation | 3.4 | |
| Social Perceptiveness | 3.1 | |
| Coordination | 3.0 | |
| Persuasion | 2.8 | |
| Operation and Control | 2.8 | |
| Time Management | 2.6 |
Skills employers ask for in job postings for this occupation (Lightcast), with whether each is a common or specialized skill.
| Example | Category | |
|---|---|---|
| Microsoft Excel | Spreadsheet software | Hot technology |
| Microsoft Office software | Office suite software | Hot technology |
| Microsoft Word | Word processing software | Hot technology |
How characteristic each condition is of the job, on O*NET's 1–5 context scale (higher = more present in day-to-day work). Each condition links to how it varies across all occupations.
Share of people in this occupation at each level of education.
| Less than a High School Diploma | 57.1% | |
| High School Diploma | 28.8% | |
| Some College Courses | 8.6% | |
| Bachelor's Degree | 5.5% |
The interests and personal qualities O*NET associates with people who do this work.
| Realistic | 5.6 | |
| Social | 3.7 | |
| Conventional | 3.7 | |
| Enterprising | 3.2 | |
| Artistic | 2.6 |
| Personal Service | 4.1 | |
| Culinary Art | 3.9 | |
| Sales | 2.9 | |
| Physical/Manual Labor | 2.7 | |
| Marketing/Advertising | 1.7 | |
| Public Speaking | 1.6 |
| Dependability | 3.0 | |
| Social Orientation | 2.2 | |
| Cooperation | 2.1 | |
| Optimism | 1.7 | |
| Attention to Detail | 1.6 |
U.S. · annual wages (BLS OEWS)
| 10th percentile | $22,620 |
| 25th percentile | $27,150 |
| Median (50th) | $30,480 |
| 75th percentile | $35,440 |
| 90th percentile | $38,800 |
| People employed | 3,780,930 |
Wages and employment are reported by BLS for the broader occupation group this specialty belongs to (SOC 35-3023), not for the specialty alone.
Where these workers are employed, by number of jobs (national, BLS OEWS). Pay shown is the occupation's national median, not industry-specific.
| Industry | Workers | National median pay |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation and Food Services · Sector | 3,313,790 | $30,140 |
| Retail Trade · Sector | 212,930 | $34,340 |
| Full-Service Restaurants · National industry | 120,730 | $31,200 |
| Educational Services · Sector | 107,730 | $33,400 |
| Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation · Sector | 44,670 | $31,740 |
| Manufacturing · Sector | 24,930 | $33,820 |
| Health Care and Social Assistance · Sector | 17,550 | $35,750 |
| Information · Sector | 15,740 | $27,480 |
| Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services · Sector | 9,640 | $30,640 |
| Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers · National industry | 6,620 | $29,120 |
| Wholesale Trade · Sector | 4,460 | $32,140 |
| Temporary Help Services · National industry | 3,960 | $32,670 |
Industries where this occupation is far more common than in the economy as a whole. The location quotient is how many times more concentrated it is here (a value of 5 means five times its economy-wide share).
| Industry | Concentration | Workers |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation and Food Services · Sector | 9.49× | 3,313,790 |
| Full-Service Restaurants · National industry | 0.92× | 120,730 |
| Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation · Sector | 0.69× | 44,670 |
| Theater Companies and Dinner Theaters · National industry | 0.57× | 1,020 |
| Retail Trade · Sector | 0.56× | 212,930 |
| Casino Hotels · National industry | 0.47× | 3,870 |
| Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers · National industry | 0.43× | 6,620 |
| Educational Services · Sector | 0.32× | 107,730 |
Part of the Hospitality, Events, & Tourism career cluster.
Side-by-side comparisons place two occupations’ pay, preparation, skills, and AI exposure on the same page — same data, same scale, no forecast.
Options the data surfaces for Baristas — not advice or a forecast. Each is a real cross-link you can follow into the evidence.
Capabilities this work builds that are used across many other occupations.
Occupations O*NET rates as related — the nearby moves on the map.
How people typically prepare for this work.
See where this work sits in the bigger picture.
Baristas show 36th-percentile AI task overlap — and about 904,300 annual U.S. openings
Baristas show 36th-percentile AI task overlap — and about 904,300 annual U.S. openings • Baristas rank in the 36th percentile (Moderate band) for AI task overlap across U.S. occupations — a measure of how much of the work today's AI can attempt, not how much is automated. (Eloundou et al. (GPTs are GPTs) + Felten AIOE) • The occupation is projected to see about 904,300 U.S. job openings per year (2024–34), counting growth and replacement — a labor-demand projection made independently of AI. (BLS Employment Projections 2024–34) • BLS projects employment to be about average (+6.1%) from 2024 to 2034. (BLS Employment Projections 2024–34) • Median annual pay is $30,480, across about 3,780,930 U.S. workers. (BLS OEWS (May 2024)) Source: Singulariki — "Baristas". https://singulariki.com/roles/role-35-3023-01 Note: AI task overlap measures what today's AI can attempt, not automation, job loss, or a forecast.
AssetsShare imageMethodology & sourcesPress & newsroomThe newsroom
Every line is built only from figures this page already shows and cites. AI task overlap means what today's AI can attempt — not automation, job loss, or a forecast.
Every figure above traces to a named public dataset and the exact release below — not hand-written opinion. See the full methodology for what each measure does and does not mean.
Data compiled June 2, 2026. Figures are estimates, not advice.
Singulariki. "Baristas." Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Built from O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034; Anthropic Economic Index v4 (2026-01-15) + v2 (2025-03-27); Microsoft “Working with AI” working-with-ai; “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130. Accessed June 7, 2026. https://singulariki.com/roles/role-35-3023-01
Singulariki. (2026). Baristas. Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Retrieved June 7, 2026, from https://singulariki.com/roles/role-35-3023-01
@misc{singulariki-role-35-3023-01,
title = {Baristas},
author = {{Singulariki}},
year = {2026},
note = {O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034; Anthropic Economic Index v4 (2026-01-15) + v2 (2025-03-27); Microsoft “Working with AI” working-with-ai; “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130. Accessed June 7, 2026},
url = {https://singulariki.com/roles/role-35-3023-01}
} Citations name the underlying public dataset releases — they reflect what this page is built from, not just the URL.