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Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary

Occupation · SOC 11-9032.00

Plan, direct, or coordinate the academic, administrative, or auxiliary activities of kindergarten, elementary, or secondary schools.

Also called: Elementary Principal · Middle School Principal (MS Principal) · Principal · Superintendent · Athletic Director · Curriculum and Instruction Superintendent · High School Principal (HS Principal) · SPED Director (Special Education Director) · School Administrator (School Admin) · Vice Principal · Academic Advisor · Assessment Coordinator

Job family: Management Occupations

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Download .md

A source-stamped Markdown brief of this occupation — paste it into an agent, or fetch /roles/role-11-9032-00/context.md directly.

AI work map

A fast read on where AI already shows up in this occupation, where it stays a copilot, where humans remain in the loop, and what the labor market is doing. Built from observed Claude.ai conversations mapped to O*NET tasks and from published research — measures of usage and exposure, not advice or predictions that the job is going away.

Often handed to AI

Task areas most often handled directively in observed AI conversations — candidates to delegate with light review.

  • Evaluate curricula, teaching methods, and programs to determine their effectiveness, efficiency, and utilization, and to ensure that school activities comply with federal, state, and local regulations. · 2.9%
  • Coordinate and direct extracurricular activities and programs such as after-school events and athletic contests. · 1.3%
  • Observe teaching methods and examine learning materials to evaluate and standardize curricula and teaching techniques, and to determine areas where improvement is needed. · 1.3%
See how AI is used here →

Use as a copilot

Task areas where people work with AI — iterating, learning, or checking — staying in the loop rather than handing the task off.

  • Counsel and provide guidance to students regarding personal, academic, vocational, or behavioral issues. · 5.7%
  • Plan and develop instructional methods and content for educational, vocational, or student activity programs. · 3.1%
  • Write articles, manuals, and other publications, and assist in the distribution of promotional literature about facilities and programs. · 0.9%
See collaboration patterns →

Keep a human in the loop

Task areas where a human was still judged necessary in a large share of observed conversations — not a safety ruling, an observed-need signal.

  • Coordinate and direct extracurricular activities and programs such as after-school events and athletic contests. · 99.2% need a human
  • Write articles, manuals, and other publications, and assist in the distribution of promotional literature about facilities and programs. · 98.8% need a human
  • Develop partnerships with businesses, communities, and other organizations to help meet identified educational needs and to provide school-to-work programs. · 98.0% need a human
See the boundary tasks →

62nd-percentile task overlap — yet about 20,800 openings a year (-1.5% projected, BLS), and observed AI use leans 5652% copilot, not hand-off (AEI) . What exposure means →

AI & job outlook

What today's research says about this occupation's exposure to AI, how AI is actually being used in it, and where employment is headed. These are positions within published studies — measures of exposure and usage, not predictions that this job will disappear.

Exposure to current AI

Each study uses its own scale, so the raw scores are not comparable across rows — the percentile (this job's rank among all U.S. occupations with data) is the comparable figure, and sizes the bars.

Measure Rank vs all occupations Percentile Score
Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.) High 78th 1.0
LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou) High 67th 0.8
AI assistant applicability (Microsoft) Moderate 44th 0.1

OpenAI's exposure study scores tasks three ways: with a language model alone (α 0.0), with simple added tooling (β 0.4), and including AI-powered software (γ 0.8). Higher means more of the job's tasks could be done at least twice as fast — not that they will be automated away.

Most of this job's tasks can be done remotely (Dingel–Neiman), which tends to track with higher digital and AI exposure.

Historical automation estimate (2013)

A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking.

Frey–Osborne probability 0.0 · 3rd percentile among occupations · Low

How AI is actually used in this job

Among measured AI assistant conversations mapped to this occupation (Anthropic Economic Index, 2026-01-15), these task types came up most. These are shares of observed AI conversations — not shares of the job, of worker time, or of what could be automated.

Write articles, manuals, and other publications, and assist in the distribution of promotional literature about facilities and programs. 26.5%
Plan and develop instructional methods and content for educational, vocational, or student activity programs. 8.2%
Prepare and submit budget requests and recommendations, or grant proposals to solicit program funding. 0.8%
Develop partnerships with businesses, communities, and other organizations to help meet identified educational needs and to provide school-to-work programs. 0.6%
Collect and analyze survey data, regulatory information, and data on demographic and employment trends to forecast enrollment patterns and curriculum change needs. 0.5%
Teach classes or courses to students. 0.5%

Job outlook

Independent U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics employment projection for 2024–2034 — a labor-market forecast, not an AI-impact forecast.

Outlook Declining · -1.5% by 2034
Projected annual openings 20,800
Employment 2024 → 2034 333,300 → 328,100

“Annual openings” counts new jobs plus replacements for workers who leave the occupation, so it can be large even when growth is modest.

Where this work sits on the global GenAI gradient

The ILO's 2025 global study scores generative-AI exposure on the international ISCO-08 occupation system, not US SOC. Bridged through the published (and approximate, many-to-many) IBS O*NET-SOC ↔ ISCO-08 crosswalk, this US occupation corresponds to the international occupation below. Exposure here means how much of the work's tasks today's AI can attempt — task overlap, not automation, adoption, or jobs lost.

36% mean task exposure (2025)
67th percentile of 427 placed occupations
+9 pts shift 2023 → 2025
International occupation (ISCO-08) Task exposure (2025) Most tasks fall in
Education Managers · 1345 36% Minimal

Read the whole six-band gradient on the GenAI exposure gradient page. The crosswalk is approximate: a US occupation can map to several international ones, and the ILO scores describe the international occupation, not this exact US role.

Working with AI in this job

How people actually apply AI to this occupation's tasks, from Claude.ai (Free and Pro) conversations in the Anthropic Economic Index, 2026-01-15. This is one AI assistant's consumer sample — not all AI, not the whole workforce. Autonomy and the collaboration mix are model-rated estimates; figures below the sample floor are hidden.

Augmentation vs. automation 56.5% working with AI · 36.9% handed to AI
Most common way people use AI here Iteration · you and AI go back and forth
Typical AI autonomy 4.0 / 5 · higher = AI acts more independently
Used for work (vs. personal / coursework) 48.5%

What people delegate to AI

The role's most common tasks in AI conversations, each tagged with how people work with the AI on it. “Usage” is the share of observed conversations, not of the job.

Task How Usage
Counsel and provide guidance to students regarding personal, academic, vocational, or behavioral issues. Iteration 5.7%
Plan and develop instructional methods and content for educational, vocational, or student activity programs. Iteration 3.1%
Evaluate curricula, teaching methods, and programs to determine their effectiveness, efficiency, and utilization, and to ensure that school activities comply with federal, state, and local regulations. Directive 2.9%
Coordinate and direct extracurricular activities and programs such as after-school events and athletic contests. Directive 1.3%
Observe teaching methods and examine learning materials to evaluate and standardize curricula and teaching techniques, and to determine areas where improvement is needed. Directive 1.3%
Write articles, manuals, and other publications, and assist in the distribution of promotional literature about facilities and programs. Iteration 0.9%
Develop partnerships with businesses, communities, and other organizations to help meet identified educational needs and to provide school-to-work programs. Iteration 0.5%
Collect and analyze survey data, regulatory information, and data on demographic and employment trends to forecast enrollment patterns and curriculum change needs. Iteration 0.4%

Where a human is still needed

Tasks where the model most often judged that a person remained necessary — a useful read on the current boundary, not a guarantee.

Coordinate and direct extracurricular activities and programs such as after-school events and athletic contests. 99.2%
Write articles, manuals, and other publications, and assist in the distribution of promotional literature about facilities and programs. 98.8%
Develop partnerships with businesses, communities, and other organizations to help meet identified educational needs and to provide school-to-work programs. 98.0%
Plan and develop instructional methods and content for educational, vocational, or student activity programs. 97.4%
Counsel and provide guidance to students regarding personal, academic, vocational, or behavioral issues. 96.6%
Evaluate curricula, teaching methods, and programs to determine their effectiveness, efficiency, and utilization, and to ensure that school activities comply with federal, state, and local regulations. 95.2%

What people most often hand AI here

Example prompts phrased from the tasks people most often delegate to AI in this occupation (Anthropic Economic Index). Each shows the underlying measured task and its share of observed AI use. They are suggested phrasings of real tasks — starting points, not endorsed instructions.

  • Help me counsel and provide guidance to students regarding personal, academic, vocational, or behavioral issues.

    From: Counsel and provide guidance to students regarding personal, academic, vocational, or behavioral issues. · 5.7% of measured AI use · task iteration

  • Help me plan and develop instructional methods and content for educational, vocational, or student activity programs.

    From: Plan and develop instructional methods and content for educational, vocational, or student activity programs. · 3.1% of measured AI use · task iteration

  • Help me evaluate curricula, teaching methods, and programs to determine their effectiveness, efficiency, and utilization, and to ensure that school activities comply with federal, state, and local regulations.

    From: Evaluate curricula, teaching methods, and programs to determine their effectiveness, efficiency, and utilization, and to ensure that school activities comply with federal, state, and local regulations. · 2.9% of measured AI use · directive

  • Help me coordinate and direct extracurricular activities and programs such as after-school events and athletic contests.

    From: Coordinate and direct extracurricular activities and programs such as after-school events and athletic contests. · 1.3% of measured AI use · directive

Tasks

All 32 tasks O*NET lists for this occupation, ordered by importance. Each links to its own page with AI-exposure and observed-use detail.

Emerging tasks

Newer responsibilities O*NET has flagged as growing for this occupation.

  • Supervise student pick-up or drop-off.

Work activities

Knowledge, skills & abilities

O*NET importance rating, from 1 (not important) to 5 (extremely important).

Essential skills

Speaking 4.9
Active Listening 4.8
Learning Strategies 4.6
Reading Comprehension 4.5
Writing 4.5
Critical Thinking 4.5
Monitoring 4.3
Active Learning 4.0

Abilities

Oral Expression 4.9
Oral Comprehension 4.8
Written Comprehension 4.8
Speech Clarity 4.6
Deductive Reasoning 4.5
Written Expression 4.4
Problem Sensitivity 4.3
Speech Recognition 4.3
Inductive Reasoning 4.1
Fluency of Ideas 4.0
Information Ordering 4.0
Originality 3.9
Category Flexibility 3.9
Near Vision 3.9

Transferable skills

Judgment and Decision Making 4.6
Social Perceptiveness 4.3
Complex Problem Solving 4.1
Systems Evaluation 4.1
Management of Personnel Resources 4.1
Coordination 4.0
Negotiation 4.0
Instructing 4.0
Service Orientation 3.9
Time Management 3.9
Persuasion 3.8
Systems Analysis 3.8
Management of Financial Resources 3.6

Knowledge

Education and Training 4.6
Administration and Management 4.3
English Language 4.0
Administrative 3.6
Mathematics 3.6

Skills in demand

Skills employers ask for in job postings for this occupation (Lightcast), with whether each is a common or specialized skill.

Showing the top 40 of 47.

Tools & technology

Example Category
Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet software Hot technology In demand
Microsoft Office software Office suite software Hot technology In demand
Apache Cassandra Data base management system software Hot technology
IBM SPSS Statistics Analytical or scientific software Hot technology
Microsoft Access Data base user interface and query software Hot technology
Microsoft Outlook Electronic mail software Hot technology
Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation software Hot technology
Microsoft SharePoint Document management software Hot technology
Microsoft Word Word processing software Hot technology
SAS Analytical or scientific software Hot technology
The MathWorks MATLAB Analytical or scientific software Hot technology
Student information systems SIS software Data base user interface and query software In demand
ACS Technologies HeadMaster Enterprise resource planning ERP software
Attendance tracking software Data base user interface and query software
Blackbaud The Education Edge Enterprise resource planning ERP software
Blackboard software Data base user interface and query software
Bloomz Desktop communications software
Common Curriculum Computer based training software
Computer Resources MMS Enterprise resource planning ERP software
Desmos Analytical or scientific software
eDistrict Internet Solutions eDistrict Unified Enterprise resource planning ERP software
Edulastic Computer based training software
Effexoft EASI Enterprise resource planning ERP software
Geogebra Analytical or scientific software
Google Calendar Calendar and scheduling software
Google Classroom Project management software
Google Drive Cloud-based data access and sharing software
Google Gmail Electronic mail software
Human resource management software HRMS Human resources software
IBM Domino Communications server software
Intrado SchoolMessenger Mobile messaging service software
L-Systems X-ONE Data base user interface and query software
LogicalBit Eimas Data base user interface and query software
Microsoft Dynamics GP Enterprise resource planning ERP software
Microsoft Publisher Desktop publishing software
Minitab Analytical or scientific software
Nearpod Multi-media educational software
NetSuite ERP Enterprise resource planning ERP software
ParentSquare Desktop communications software
Pearson PowerSchool Enterprise resource planning ERP software

Showing the top 40 of 57.

Work context

How characteristic each condition is of the job, on O*NET's 1–5 context scale (higher = more present in day-to-day work). Each condition links to how it varies across all occupations.

E-Mail 5.0
Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team 4.9
Contact With Others 4.9
Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams 4.8
Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers 4.7
Telephone Conversations 4.5
Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities 4.5
Written Letters and Memos 4.3
Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals 4.3
Deal With External Customers or the Public in General 4.1
Freedom to Make Decisions 4.1
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled 4.0
Spend Time Standing 4.0
Frequency of Decision Making 3.9
Physical Proximity 3.9
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results 3.9
Health and Safety of Other Workers 3.9
Conflict Situations 3.8
Spend Time Walking or Running 3.6
Public Speaking 3.5
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate 3.5
Time Pressure 3.5
Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People 3.4
Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable 3.1
Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions 2.4
Level of Competition 2.3
Spend Time Sitting 2.3
Exposed to Disease or Infections 2.2
Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People 2.2
Outdoors, Under Cover 2.1
Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body 1.9
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling 1.9
Consequence of Error 1.9
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions 1.9
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks 1.9
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled 1.8
Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures 1.7
Exposed to Contaminants 1.5
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings 1.5
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls 1.4

How to get in

Job zone
Zone 5 — Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed
Education
Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Typical entry-level education
Master's degree · BLS, the typical path — not a requirement
Related experience
Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
Preparation level
SVP (8.0 and above) — total schooling plus on-the-job experience.

What to study: Education . Fields of study crosswalked to this occupation (NCES CIP–SOC), not a requirement.

Education of current workers

Share of people in this occupation at each level of education.

Master's Degree 60.7%
Bachelor's Degree 23.7%
Post-Master's Certificate 15.6%

Interests & work styles

The interests and personal qualities O*NET associates with people who do this work.

Work styles

Cooperation 10.0
Achievement Orientation 9.0
Social Orientation 8.0
Self-Control 7.0
Stress Tolerance 6.0
Empathy 5.0
Perseverance 4.0

Interest areas

Management/Administration 6.3
Human Resources 6.0
Social Service 5.2
Professional Advising 5.0
Teaching/Education 5.0
Public Speaking 4.6

Career interests (Holland / RIASEC)

Social 5.7
Enterprising 5.3
Conventional 4.7

Wages & employment

U.S. · annual wages (BLS OEWS)

$72k10th$84k25th$104kMedian$133k75th$166k90th
Annual wages by percentile — U.S. (BLS OEWS). The light band spans the 10th–90th percentile; the darker band is the middle half (25th–75th); the line is the median.
333k2024328k2034 (proj.)-1.5% · Declining
Projected U.S. employment, 2024–2034 (BLS Employment Projections). A labor-market forecast for the occupation, not an AI-impact forecast.
10th percentile $72,400
25th percentile $83,840
Median (50th) $104,070
75th percentile $132,550
90th percentile $165,820
People employed 319,630

Industries that employ this occupation

Where these workers are employed, by number of jobs (national, BLS OEWS). Pay shown is the occupation's national median, not industry-specific.

Industry Workers National median pay
Educational Services · Sector 314,650 $104,070
Health Care and Social Assistance · Sector 1,250 $74,510
Other Services (except Public Administration) · Sector 660 $114,990
Management of Companies and Enterprises · Sector 390 $106,250
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services · Sector 160 $101,920
Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities · National industry 100 $99,380
Services for the Elderly and Persons with Disabilities · National industry 50 $135,000
Temporary Help Services · National industry $144,080

Where this work is most concentrated

Industries where this occupation is far more common than in the economy as a whole. The location quotient is how many times more concentrated it is here (a value of 5 means five times its economy-wide share).

Industry Concentration Workers
Educational Services · Sector 11.13× 314,650
Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities · National industry 0.19× 100
Management of Companies and Enterprises · Sector 0.07× 390
Other Services (except Public Administration) · Sector 0.07× 660
Health Care and Social Assistance · Sector 0.03× 1,250
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services · Sector 0.01× 160

Part of the Education career cluster.

Exposure quadrant: AI task-overlap percentile vs Median pay Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary sits at the 62nd percentile of AI task-overlap and the 86th percentile of median pay, placed here against 11 adjacent occupations on the same two axes. Lower overlap · higher pay Higher overlap · higher pay Higher overlap · lower pay Lower overlap · lower pay Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School Special Education Teachers, Secondary School Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare Training and Development Managers Instructional Coordinators AI task-overlap percentile → ↑ Median pay
AI task-overlap percentile (horizontal) vs. median-pay percentile (vertical), across all scored occupations. This occupation is highlighted; related occupations are plotted alongside it. Overlap measures shared tasks with AI, not automation.

Side-by-side comparisons place two occupations’ pay, preparation, skills, and AI exposure on the same page — same data, same scale, no forecast.

What you can do with this

Options the data surfaces for Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary — not advice or a forecast. Each is a real cross-link you can follow into the evidence.

Skills that travel

Capabilities this work builds that are used across many other occupations.

Paths in

How people typically prepare for this work.

Zoom out

On the global GenAI exposure gradient this work sits around the 67th percentile of 427 international occupations.

Write a report on thisheadline · factoids · citation

Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary show 62nd-percentile AI task overlap — and about 20,800 annual U.S. openings

  • Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary rank in the 62nd percentile (Moderate band) for AI task overlap across U.S. occupations — a measure of how much of the work today's AI can attempt, not how much is automated.Eloundou et al. (GPTs are GPTs) + Felten AIOE
  • The occupation is projected to see about 20,800 U.S. job openings per year (2024–34), counting growth and replacement — a labor-demand projection made independently of AI.BLS Employment Projections 2024–34
  • BLS projects employment to be declining (-1.5%) from 2024 to 2034.BLS Employment Projections 2024–34
  • Median annual pay is $104,070, across about 319,630 U.S. workers.BLS OEWS (May 2024)
  • Of the AI use actually observed for this work, 57% looks like augmentation (drafting, iterating, checking) rather than hands-off automation — from a Claude.ai usage sample, not a census.2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2
Copy the whole kit
Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary show 62nd-percentile AI task overlap — and about 20,800 annual U.S. openings

• Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary rank in the 62nd percentile (Moderate band) for AI task overlap across U.S. occupations — a measure of how much of the work today's AI can attempt, not how much is automated. (Eloundou et al. (GPTs are GPTs) + Felten AIOE)
• The occupation is projected to see about 20,800 U.S. job openings per year (2024–34), counting growth and replacement — a labor-demand projection made independently of AI. (BLS Employment Projections 2024–34)
• BLS projects employment to be declining (-1.5%) from 2024 to 2034. (BLS Employment Projections 2024–34)
• Median annual pay is $104,070, across about 319,630 U.S. workers. (BLS OEWS (May 2024))
• Of the AI use actually observed for this work, 57% looks like augmentation (drafting, iterating, checking) rather than hands-off automation — from a Claude.ai usage sample, not a census. (2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2)

Source: Singulariki — "Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary". https://singulariki.com/roles/role-11-9032-00
Note: AI task overlap measures what today's AI can attempt, not automation, job loss, or a forecast.

AssetsShare imageMethodology & sourcesPress & newsroomThe newsroom

Every line is built only from figures this page already shows and cites. AI task overlap means what today's AI can attempt — not automation, job loss, or a forecast.

Sources for this page

Every figure above traces to a named public dataset and the exact release below — not hand-written opinion. See the full methodology for what each measure does and does not mean.

Data compiled June 2, 2026. Figures are estimates, not advice.

Cite this page
Plain

Singulariki. "Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary." Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Built from O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034; Anthropic Economic Index v4 (2026-01-15) + v2 (2025-03-27); Microsoft “Working with AI” working-with-ai; “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130; AI Occupational Exposure (AIOE) Felten, Raj & Seamans; ILO / Gmyrek et al. GenAI exposure gradient 2025; IBS O*NET-SOC ↔ ISCO-08 occupation crosswalk 2022; Frey & Osborne (2013) frey-osborne-automation; Dingel & Neiman (2020) dingel-neiman-workathome. Accessed June 7, 2026. https://singulariki.com/roles/role-11-9032-00

APA

Singulariki. (2026). Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary. Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Retrieved June 7, 2026, from https://singulariki.com/roles/role-11-9032-00

BibTeX
@misc{singulariki-role-11-9032-00,
  title  = {Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary},
  author = {{Singulariki}},
  year   = {2026},
  note   = {O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034; Anthropic Economic Index v4 (2026-01-15) + v2 (2025-03-27); Microsoft “Working with AI” working-with-ai; “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130; AI Occupational Exposure (AIOE) Felten, Raj & Seamans; ILO / Gmyrek et al. GenAI exposure gradient 2025; IBS O*NET-SOC ↔ ISCO-08 occupation crosswalk 2022; Frey & Osborne (2013) frey-osborne-automation; Dingel & Neiman (2020) dingel-neiman-workathome. Accessed June 7, 2026},
  url    = {https://singulariki.com/roles/role-11-9032-00}
}

Citations name the underlying public dataset releases — they reflect what this page is built from, not just the URL.

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