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Number Facility

Ability · O*NET work requirement

The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly.

In the O*NET occupational database, Number Facility is an ability that work requires. O*NET rates how important it is (1–5) and what level of it a job needs (0–7) for every U.S. occupation. It is rated as important (3 or higher) in 225 of 894 occupations.

Breadth here means how widely O*NET rates this ability as important across occupations — not that it is rare, high-paying, or currently in employer demand.

Occupations that rely most on Number Facility

Ranked by O*NET importance to the occupation (1–5). Bars are sized against the 1–5 scale; the level column is what depth of the ability the job needs (0–7).

Occupation Importance Score Level
Mathematicians 4.6 5.0
Statisticians 4.4 5.1
Physicists 4.3 5.5
Actuaries 4.1 4.9
Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary 4.1 4.6
Astronomers 4.0 4.4
Operations Research Analysts 4.0 4.4
Statistical Assistants 4.0 4.6
Budget Analysts 3.9 4.3
Cost Estimators 3.9 4.3
Environmental Economists 3.9 4.1
Financial Quantitative Analysts 3.9 4.8
Geodetic Surveyors 3.9 4.3
Survey Researchers 3.9 4.1
Tellers 3.9 3.1
Transportation Engineers 3.9 4.0
Automotive Engineers 3.8 4.1
Biostatisticians 3.8 4.1
Civil Engineers 3.8 4.0
Credit Analysts 3.8 4.4
Geneticists 3.8 3.8
Logistics Engineers 3.8 4.3
Manufacturing Engineers 3.8 4.5
Nuclear Engineers 3.8 4.0
Personal Financial Advisors 3.8 4.1
Surveyors 3.8 4.1
Treasurers and Controllers 3.8 4.4
Water/Wastewater Engineers 3.8 4.0
Bioinformatics Scientists 3.6 4.3
Chemical Engineers 3.6 4.0
Chemists 3.6 4.1
Gambling Cage Workers 3.6 2.9
Investment Fund Managers 3.6 4.3
Mechanical Engineers 3.6 4.1
Remote Sensing Scientists and Technologists 3.6 4.0
Biochemists and Biophysicists 3.5 4.1
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks 3.5 3.9
Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians 3.5 3.4
Economists 3.5 4.1
Energy Auditors 3.5 3.6

Showing the top 40 of 225 occupations where this is important.

How AI is used by roles that need Number Facility

This ability is not itself "being automated" — but we can look at the roles for which O*NET rates it important and ask how those people actually use AI. This rolls the Anthropic Economic Index per-role signal up across those roles (importance-weighted). 69.3% of the 225 roles where this is important carry observed AI-usage data (156 roles).

Across those roles, 48.5% of AI conversations are people working with AI and 30.9% hand a task to AI , with an average autonomy of 3.64 / 5.

Collaboration pattern Share What it means
directive 28.5% AI does it; you give the instruction
task iteration 24.3% you and AI go back and forth
learning 21.2% you ask AI to explain or teach
validation 3.0% you do it; AI checks your work
feedback loop 2.4% AI does it, then adjusts from your feedback

Roles behind this signal

The roles where this ability is most important and that also have the most AEI data. "Works with AI" is the role's share of conversations that augment rather than automate.

Occupation Importance Works with AI Autonomy
Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary 4.1 65.0% 3.0/5
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary 3.3 66.3% 4.0/5
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary 3.1 65.7% 3.3/5
Instructional Coordinators 3.0 53.1% 4.0/5
Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary 3.4 67.0% 4.0/5
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary 3.4 65.9% 4.0/5
Business Teachers, Postsecondary 3.1 61.5% 3.0/5
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary 3.0 65.5% 4.0/5
Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary 3.0 65.7% 3.8/5
Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary 3.0 68.5% 4.0/5
Bioinformatics Scientists 3.6 44.5% 4.0/5
Operations Research Analysts 4.0 55.2% 4.0/5

Source: Anthropic Economic Index (2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2) over a sample of Claude.ai Free and Pro conversations — not all AI tools and not the whole workforce. Shares are of observed conversations, weighted by how important this ability is to each role; some conversations are left unclassified by Anthropic's taxonomy, so shares need not sum to 100.

Industries that concentrate this

Where Number Facility matters most across the economy. Employment reach is the share of an industry's workers in occupations that significantly rely on Number Facility (O*NET importance ≥ 3 of 5). Concentration compares that reach to the national average industry, so a value above 1× means the requirement is more pervasive here than across the economy as a whole.

Nationally, about 12.9% of workers are in occupations that significantly rely on Number Facility (measured across 67 industries).

Sectors with the most such workers

Sector Workers Employment reach
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 3,398,140 31.6%
Finance and Insurance 3,142,780 50.5%
Manufacturing 1,995,890 15.6%
Health Care and Social Assistance 1,718,740 7.4%
Construction 1,537,280 18.9%
Educational Services 1,042,490 7.6%
Management of Companies and Enterprises 899,310 32.0%
Retail Trade 889,700 5.7%
Wholesale Trade 695,280 11.5%
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services 664,540 7.4%
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 501,690 21.2%
Accommodation and Food Services 475,860 3.3%

Industries where it is most concentrated

Industry Level Concentration Employment reach
Engineering Services National industry 4.62× 59.6%
Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors National industry 4.5× 58.0%
Pharmacies and Drug Retailers National industry 4.3× 55.5%
Finance and Insurance Sector 3.91× 50.5%
Insurance Agencies and Brokerages National industry 3.85× 49.7%
Testing Laboratories and Services National industry 3.46× 44.6%
Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities National industry 2.52× 32.5%
Management of Companies and Enterprises Sector 2.48× 32.0%
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services Sector 2.45× 31.6%
Nuclear Electric Power Generation National industry 2.12× 27.3%
Direct Health and Medical Insurance Carriers National industry 1.92× 24.8%
Fossil Fuel Electric Power Generation National industry 1.81× 23.3%

Reach is a measure of how widespread a requirement is across an industry's workforce, not how intensively any individual uses it. Sector worker counts come from BLS OEWS employment; the significance threshold and tool use come from O*NET. Industries shown by concentration are filtered to a real worker base so a tiny specialty cannot top the list on rounding.

Capabilities required by many of the same occupations — a measure of which skills, knowledge and abilities tend to travel together, not a judgment of similarity.

Capability Type Shared occupations
Mathematical Reasoning Ability 213
Mathematics Basic skill 192
Systems Evaluation Cross-functional skill 171
Mathematics Knowledge 214
Systems Analysis Cross-functional skill 176
Fluency of Ideas Ability 194
Science Basic skill 105
Originality Ability 165
Writing Basic skill 216
Active Learning Basic skill 209
Written Expression Ability 220
Computers and Electronics Knowledge 181

Sources for this page

Every figure above traces to a named public dataset and the exact release below — not hand-written opinion. See the full methodology for what each measure does and does not mean.

Data compiled June 2, 2026. Figures are estimates, not advice.

Cite this page
Plain

Singulariki. "Number Facility." Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Built from O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; Census NAICS 2022; Anthropic Economic Index v4 (2026-01-15) + v2 (2025-03-27). Accessed June 7, 2026. https://singulariki.com/abilities/number-facility

APA

Singulariki. (2026). Number Facility. Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Retrieved June 7, 2026, from https://singulariki.com/abilities/number-facility

BibTeX
@misc{singulariki-number-facility,
  title  = {Number Facility},
  author = {{Singulariki}},
  year   = {2026},
  note   = {O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; Census NAICS 2022; Anthropic Economic Index v4 (2026-01-15) + v2 (2025-03-27). Accessed June 7, 2026},
  url    = {https://singulariki.com/abilities/number-facility}
}

Citations name the underlying public dataset releases — they reflect what this page is built from, not just the URL.