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Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers

Occupation · SOC 35-9011.00

Facilitate food service. Clean tables; remove dirty dishes; replace soiled table linens; set tables; replenish supply of clean linens, silverware, glassware, and dishes; supply service bar with food; and serve items such as water, condiments, and coffee to patrons.

Also called: Barback · Bus Boy · Bus Person · Busser · Buffet Attendant · Dining Room Attendant · Food Service Aide · Food Service Helper · Server Assistant · Server's Assistant · Banquet Houseperson · Banquet Set Up Person

Job family: Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations

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Download .md

A source-stamped Markdown brief of this occupation — paste it into an agent, or fetch /roles/role-35-9011-00/context.md directly.

AI work map

A fast read on where AI already shows up in this occupation, where it stays a copilot, where humans remain in the loop, and what the labor market is doing. Built from observed Claude.ai conversations mapped to O*NET tasks and from published research — measures of usage and exposure, not advice or predictions that the job is going away.

3rd-percentile task overlap — yet about 99,600 openings a year (+6.3% projected, BLS) . What exposure means →

AI & job outlook

What today's research says about this occupation's exposure to AI, how AI is actually being used in it, and where employment is headed. These are positions within published studies — measures of exposure and usage, not predictions that this job will disappear.

Exposure to current AI

Each study uses its own scale, so the raw scores are not comparable across rows — the percentile (this job's rank among all U.S. occupations with data) is the comparable figure, and sizes the bars.

Measure Rank vs all occupations Percentile Score
Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.) Low 1st -1.9
LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou) Low 3rd 0.0
AI assistant applicability (Microsoft) Low 15th 0.1

OpenAI's exposure study scores tasks three ways: with a language model alone (α 0.0), with simple added tooling (β 0.0), and including AI-powered software (γ 0.0). Higher means more of the job's tasks could be done at least twice as fast — not that they will be automated away.

This job mostly cannot be done remotely (Dingel–Neiman) — its hands-on tasks sit outside what software-based AI reaches.

Mixed signals. Today's AI/LLM studies show relatively low exposure for this job, but the older (2013) Frey–Osborne work rated it higher for computerization and robotics. Different eras, different technologies — the AI measures above reflect the current state.

Historical automation estimate (2013)

A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking.

Frey–Osborne probability 0.9 · 81st percentile among occupations · High

Job outlook

Independent U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics employment projection for 2024–2034 — a labor-market forecast, not an AI-impact forecast.

Outlook About average · +6.3% by 2034
Projected annual openings 99,600
Employment 2024 → 2034 527,400 → 560,600

“Annual openings” counts new jobs plus replacements for workers who leave the occupation, so it can be large even when growth is modest.

Where this work sits on the global GenAI gradient

The ILO's 2025 global study scores generative-AI exposure on the international ISCO-08 occupation system, not US SOC. Bridged through the published (and approximate, many-to-many) IBS O*NET-SOC ↔ ISCO-08 crosswalk, this US occupation corresponds to the international 2 occupations below. Exposure here means how much of the work's tasks today's AI can attempt — task overlap, not automation, adoption, or jobs lost.

19% mean task exposure (2025)
31st percentile of 427 placed occupations
+4 pts shift 2023 → 2025
International occupation (ISCO-08) Task exposure (2025) Most tasks fall in
Food Service Counter Attendants · 5246 24% Not exposed
Kitchen Helpers · 9412 13% Not exposed

Read the whole six-band gradient on the GenAI exposure gradient page. The crosswalk is approximate: a US occupation can map to several international ones, and the ILO scores describe the international occupation, not this exact US role.

Tasks

All 24 tasks O*NET lists for this occupation, ordered by importance. Each links to its own page with AI-exposure and observed-use detail.

Emerging tasks

Newer responsibilities O*NET has flagged as growing for this occupation.

  • Prepare food, such as sandwiches, for customers.

Work activities

Knowledge, skills & abilities

O*NET importance rating, from 1 (not important) to 5 (extremely important).

Knowledge

Customer and Personal Service 4.3
Food Production 3.3
English Language 3.3
Sales and Marketing 3.0
Administration and Management 2.8
Personnel and Human Resources 2.5
Public Safety and Security 2.3

Abilities

Trunk Strength 3.5
Arm-Hand Steadiness 3.1
Manual Dexterity 3.1
Stamina 3.1
Oral Comprehension 3.0
Oral Expression 3.0
Information Ordering 3.0
Static Strength 3.0
Extent Flexibility 3.0
Near Vision 3.0
Speech Recognition 3.0
Speech Clarity 3.0
Finger Dexterity 2.9
Multilimb Coordination 2.9
Dynamic Strength 2.9
Far Vision 2.9
Deductive Reasoning 2.6
Gross Body Coordination 2.6
Problem Sensitivity 2.5
Inductive Reasoning 2.5
Category Flexibility 2.5
Selective Attention 2.4

Essential skills

Active Listening 3.0
Speaking 2.9
Monitoring 2.9
Critical Thinking 2.8
Reading Comprehension 2.4

Transferable skills

Coordination 3.0
Service Orientation 3.0
Social Perceptiveness 2.9
Judgment and Decision Making 2.9
Time Management 2.3
Management of Personnel Resources 2.3

Skills in demand

Skills employers ask for in job postings for this occupation (Lightcast), with whether each is a common or specialized skill.

Tools & technology

Example Category
Facebook Web page creation and editing software Hot technology
Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet software Hot technology
Microsoft Windows Operating system software Hot technology
Cafe Cartel Systems Point of sale POS software
Plexis Software Plexis POS Point of sale POS software
RestaurantPlus PRO Point of sale POS software

Work context

How characteristic each condition is of the job, on O*NET's 1–5 context scale (higher = more present in day-to-day work). Each condition links to how it varies across all occupations.

Spend Time Walking or Running 4.9
Spend Time Standing 4.8
Contact With Others 4.8
Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team 4.6
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls 4.5
Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams 4.5
Physical Proximity 4.4
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions 4.2
Deal With External Customers or the Public in General 3.9
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate 3.9
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled 3.8
Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body 3.6
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results 3.6
Telephone Conversations 3.6
Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People 3.6
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets 3.5
Health and Safety of Other Workers 3.4
Frequency of Decision Making 3.3
Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals 3.1
Freedom to Make Decisions 3.1
Conflict Situations 3.0
Time Pressure 2.9
Level of Competition 2.8
Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers 2.8
Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities 2.8
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance 2.7
Public Speaking 2.7
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings 2.7
Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures 2.3
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks 2.3
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling 1.9
Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable 1.9
Consequence of Error 1.9
Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions 1.9
Written Letters and Memos 1.8
E-Mail 1.8
Exposed to Disease or Infections 1.7
Degree of Automation 1.7
Exposed to Contaminants 1.7
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment 1.7

How to get in

Job zone
Zone 2 — Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed
Education
Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.
Typical entry-level education
No formal educational credential · BLS, the typical path — not a requirement
Related experience
Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.
Preparation level
SVP (Below 6.0) — total schooling plus on-the-job experience.

Education of current workers

Share of people in this occupation at each level of education.

High School Diploma 74.0%
Less than a High School Diploma 22.4%
Post-Secondary Certificate 2.5%
Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree) 1.1%

Interests & work styles

The interests and personal qualities O*NET associates with people who do this work.

Career interests (Holland / RIASEC)

Realistic 5.6
Conventional 4.6
Social 3.7
Enterprising 2.3

Interest areas

Physical/Manual Labor 4.5
Personal Service 3.9
Culinary Art 2.2
Sales 1.6
Social Service 1.5
Management/Administration 1.3
Accounting 1.2

Work styles

Cooperation 2.1
Dependability 2.1
Social Orientation 1.5
Optimism 1.4
Attention to Detail 1.3

Wages & employment

U.S. · annual wages (BLS OEWS)

$22k10th$28k25th$33kMedian$37k75th$46k90th
Annual wages by percentile — U.S. (BLS OEWS). The light band spans the 10th–90th percentile; the darker band is the middle half (25th–75th); the line is the median.
527k2024561k2034 (proj.)+6.3% · About average
Projected U.S. employment, 2024–2034 (BLS Employment Projections). A labor-market forecast for the occupation, not an AI-impact forecast.
10th percentile $22,260
25th percentile $27,830
Median (50th) $32,670
75th percentile $36,880
90th percentile $46,380
People employed 522,010

Industries that employ this occupation

Where these workers are employed, by number of jobs (national, BLS OEWS). Pay shown is the occupation's national median, not industry-specific.

Industry Workers National median pay
Accommodation and Food Services · Sector 434,050 $32,280
Full-Service Restaurants · National industry 307,080 $32,150
Educational Services · Sector 31,240 $34,420
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation · Sector 19,490 $33,150
Health Care and Social Assistance · Sector 17,310 $33,690
Casino Hotels · National industry 9,380 $33,820
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services · Sector 7,080 $31,580
Temporary Help Services · National industry 5,700 $31,580
Manufacturing · Sector 2,910 $34,470
Retail Trade · Sector 2,680 $32,900
Other Services (except Public Administration) · Sector 2,210 $33,300
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing · Sector 1,450 $35,500

Where this work is most concentrated

Industries where this occupation is far more common than in the economy as a whole. The location quotient is how many times more concentrated it is here (a value of 5 means five times its economy-wide share).

Industry Concentration Workers
Full-Service Restaurants · National industry 16.92× 307,080
Accommodation and Food Services · Sector 9.01× 434,050
Casino Hotels · National industry 8.22× 9,380
Theater Companies and Dinner Theaters · National industry 2.73× 670
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation · Sector 2.18× 19,490
Educational Services · Sector 0.68× 31,240
Temporary Help Services · National industry 0.64× 5,700
Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers · National industry 0.45× 970

Part of the Hospitality, Events, & Tourism career cluster.

Exposure quadrant: AI task-overlap percentile vs Median pay Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers sits at the 3rd percentile of AI task-overlap and the 1st percentile of median pay, placed here against 12 adjacent occupations on the same two axes. Lower overlap · higher pay Higher overlap · higher pay Higher overlap · lower pay Lower overlap · lower pay Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers Cooks, Short Order Fast Food and Counter Workers Food Service Managers First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers AI task-overlap percentile → ↑ Median pay
AI task-overlap percentile (horizontal) vs. median-pay percentile (vertical), across all scored occupations. This occupation is highlighted; related occupations are plotted alongside it. Overlap measures shared tasks with AI, not automation.

Side-by-side comparisons place two occupations’ pay, preparation, skills, and AI exposure on the same page — same data, same scale, no forecast.

What you can do with this

Options the data surfaces for Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers — not advice or a forecast. Each is a real cross-link you can follow into the evidence.

Skills that travel

Capabilities this work builds that are used across many other occupations.

Paths in

How people typically prepare for this work.

Zoom out

On the global GenAI exposure gradient this work sits around the 31st percentile of 427 international occupations.

Write a report on thisheadline · factoids · citation

Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers show 3rd-percentile AI task overlap — and about 99,600 annual U.S. openings

  • Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers rank in the 3rd percentile (Low band) for AI task overlap across U.S. occupations — a measure of how much of the work today's AI can attempt, not how much is automated.Eloundou et al. (GPTs are GPTs) + Felten AIOE
  • The occupation is projected to see about 99,600 U.S. job openings per year (2024–34), counting growth and replacement — a labor-demand projection made independently of AI.BLS Employment Projections 2024–34
  • BLS projects employment to be about average (+6.3%) from 2024 to 2034.BLS Employment Projections 2024–34
  • Median annual pay is $32,670, across about 522,010 U.S. workers.BLS OEWS (May 2024)
Copy the whole kit
Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers show 3rd-percentile AI task overlap — and about 99,600 annual U.S. openings

• Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers rank in the 3rd percentile (Low band) for AI task overlap across U.S. occupations — a measure of how much of the work today's AI can attempt, not how much is automated. (Eloundou et al. (GPTs are GPTs) + Felten AIOE)
• The occupation is projected to see about 99,600 U.S. job openings per year (2024–34), counting growth and replacement — a labor-demand projection made independently of AI. (BLS Employment Projections 2024–34)
• BLS projects employment to be about average (+6.3%) from 2024 to 2034. (BLS Employment Projections 2024–34)
• Median annual pay is $32,670, across about 522,010 U.S. workers. (BLS OEWS (May 2024))

Source: Singulariki — "Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers". https://singulariki.com/roles/role-35-9011-00
Note: AI task overlap measures what today's AI can attempt, not automation, job loss, or a forecast.

AssetsShare imageMethodology & sourcesPress & newsroomThe newsroom

Every line is built only from figures this page already shows and cites. AI task overlap means what today's AI can attempt — not automation, job loss, or a forecast.

Sources for this page

Every figure above traces to a named public dataset and the exact release below — not hand-written opinion. See the full methodology for what each measure does and does not mean.

Data compiled June 2, 2026. Figures are estimates, not advice.

Cite this page
Plain

Singulariki. "Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers." Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Built from O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034; Microsoft “Working with AI” working-with-ai; “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130; AI Occupational Exposure (AIOE) Felten, Raj & Seamans; ILO / Gmyrek et al. GenAI exposure gradient 2025; IBS O*NET-SOC ↔ ISCO-08 occupation crosswalk 2022; Frey & Osborne (2013) frey-osborne-automation; Dingel & Neiman (2020) dingel-neiman-workathome. Accessed June 7, 2026. https://singulariki.com/roles/role-35-9011-00

APA

Singulariki. (2026). Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers. Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Retrieved June 7, 2026, from https://singulariki.com/roles/role-35-9011-00

BibTeX
@misc{singulariki-role-35-9011-00,
  title  = {Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers},
  author = {{Singulariki}},
  year   = {2026},
  note   = {O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034; Microsoft “Working with AI” working-with-ai; “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130; AI Occupational Exposure (AIOE) Felten, Raj & Seamans; ILO / Gmyrek et al. GenAI exposure gradient 2025; IBS O*NET-SOC ↔ ISCO-08 occupation crosswalk 2022; Frey & Osborne (2013) frey-osborne-automation; Dingel & Neiman (2020) dingel-neiman-workathome. Accessed June 7, 2026},
  url    = {https://singulariki.com/roles/role-35-9011-00}
}

Citations name the underlying public dataset releases — they reflect what this page is built from, not just the URL.

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