Skills it runs on
The capabilities O*NET rates most important for this occupation — the human ground the work is built on.
See all skills →Occupation · SOC 25-3031.00
Teach students on a short-term basis as a temporary replacement for a regular classroom teacher, typically using the regular teacher's lesson plan.
Also called: Building Sub (Building Substitute) · Short-Term Sub Teacher (Short-Term Substitute Teacher) · Sub (Substitute) · Sub Teacher (Substitute Teacher) · Building Sub Teacher (Building Substitute Teacher) · Child Development Sub Teacher (Child Development Substitute Teacher) · ESL Sub (English as a Second Language Substitute) · HS Sub Teacher (High School Substitute Teacher) · Pre-School Sub Teacher (Pre-School Substitute Teacher) · Certified Sub Teacher (Certified Substitute Teacher) · Classroom Sub Teacher (Classroom Substitute Teacher) · Elementary Sub Teacher (Elementary Substitute Teacher)
Job family: Educational Instruction and Library Occupations
A source-stamped Markdown brief of this occupation — paste it into an agent, or fetch
/roles/role-25-3031-00/context.md directly.
A fast read on where AI already shows up in this occupation, where it stays a copilot, where humans remain in the loop, and what the labor market is doing. Built from observed Claude.ai conversations mapped to O*NET tasks and from published research — measures of usage and exposure, not advice or predictions that the job is going away.
The capabilities O*NET rates most important for this occupation — the human ground the work is built on.
See all skills →Independent published positions, read together — not a forecast.
57th-percentile task overlap — yet about 61,100 openings a year (+1.6% projected, BLS) . What exposure means →
What today's research says about this occupation's exposure to AI, how AI is actually being used in it, and where employment is headed. These are positions within published studies — measures of exposure and usage, not predictions that this job will disappear.
Each study uses its own scale, so the raw scores are not comparable across rows — the percentile (this job's rank among all U.S. occupations with data) is the comparable figure, and sizes the bars.
| Measure | Rank vs all occupations | Percentile | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou) Moderate | 41st | 0.4 | |
| AI assistant applicability (Microsoft) High | 75th | 0.2 |
OpenAI's exposure study scores tasks three ways: with a language model alone (α 0.3), with simple added tooling (β 0.4), and including AI-powered software (γ 0.4). Higher means more of the job's tasks could be done at least twice as fast — not that they will be automated away.
Independent U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics employment projection for 2024–2034 — a labor-market forecast, not an AI-impact forecast.
| Outlook | About average · +1.6% by 2034 |
| Projected annual openings | 61,100 |
| Employment 2024 → 2034 | 510,100 → 518,500 |
“Annual openings” counts new jobs plus replacements for workers who leave the occupation, so it can be large even when growth is modest.
All 18 tasks O*NET lists for this occupation, ordered by importance. Each links to its own page with AI-exposure and observed-use detail.
Newer responsibilities O*NET has flagged as growing for this occupation.
O*NET importance rating, from 1 (not important) to 5 (extremely important).
| English Language | 4.1 | |
| Education and Training | 3.3 | |
| Public Safety and Security | 3.2 | |
| Customer and Personal Service | 3.0 | |
| Computers and Electronics | 2.9 | |
| Mathematics | 2.8 | |
| Psychology | 2.8 |
| Oral Comprehension | 4.0 | |
| Oral Expression | 3.9 | |
| Near Vision | 3.6 | |
| Speech Clarity | 3.6 | |
| Written Comprehension | 3.5 | |
| Written Expression | 3.5 | |
| Deductive Reasoning | 3.4 | |
| Inductive Reasoning | 3.4 | |
| Speech Recognition | 3.4 | |
| Problem Sensitivity | 3.1 | |
| Information Ordering | 2.9 | |
| Fluency of Ideas | 2.8 | |
| Category Flexibility | 2.8 | |
| Far Vision | 2.8 | |
| Originality | 2.6 | |
| Selective Attention | 2.6 |
| Reading Comprehension | 3.6 | |
| Active Listening | 3.6 | |
| Speaking | 3.6 | |
| Critical Thinking | 3.4 | |
| Monitoring | 3.4 | |
| Writing | 3.1 | |
| Learning Strategies | 3.1 | |
| Active Learning | 3.0 |
| Social Perceptiveness | 3.5 | |
| Instructing | 3.4 | |
| Time Management | 3.1 | |
| Service Orientation | 3.0 | |
| Coordination | 2.9 | |
| Persuasion | 2.9 | |
| Complex Problem Solving | 2.9 | |
| Judgment and Decision Making | 2.8 | |
| Negotiation | 2.6 |
Skills employers ask for in job postings for this occupation (Lightcast), with whether each is a common or specialized skill.
How characteristic each condition is of the job, on O*NET's 1–5 context scale (higher = more present in day-to-day work). Each condition links to how it varies across all occupations.
Share of people in this occupation at each level of education.
| Bachelor's Degree | 39.7% | |
| Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree) | 34.6% | |
| Some College Courses | 10.4% | |
| High School Diploma | 10.1% | |
| Master's Degree | 4.6% | |
| Post-Baccalaureate Certificate | 0.5% | |
| Post-Secondary Certificate | 0.1% |
The interests and personal qualities O*NET associates with people who do this work.
| Dependability | 8.0 | |
| Cooperation | 7.0 | |
| Social Orientation | 6.0 | |
| Self-Control | 5.0 | |
| Stress Tolerance | 4.0 | |
| Empathy | 3.0 |
| Social | 6.7 | |
| Conventional | 3.6 | |
| Artistic | 3.4 | |
| Investigative | 2.5 | |
| Enterprising | 2.5 |
| Teaching/Education | 6.5 | |
| Social Service | 4.5 | |
| Public Speaking | 4.1 | |
| Professional Advising | 2.7 | |
| Humanities | 2.4 |
U.S. · annual wages (BLS OEWS)
| 10th percentile | $26,240 |
| 25th percentile | $31,310 |
| Median (50th) | $38,470 |
| 75th percentile | $51,930 |
| 90th percentile | $63,460 |
| People employed | 481,300 |
Where these workers are employed, by number of jobs (national, BLS OEWS). Pay shown is the occupation's national median, not industry-specific.
| Industry | Workers | National median pay |
|---|---|---|
| Educational Services · Sector | 410,280 | $39,020 |
| Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services · Sector | 54,870 | $37,260 |
| Temporary Help Services · National industry | 50,930 | $37,240 |
| Health Care and Social Assistance · Sector | 10,160 | $35,100 |
| Other Services (except Public Administration) · Sector | 1,080 | $36,420 |
| Management of Companies and Enterprises · Sector | 710 | $41,180 |
| Services for the Elderly and Persons with Disabilities · National industry | 240 | $36,240 |
| Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability Facilities · National industry | 90 | $38,310 |
| Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities · National industry | 80 | $22,340 |
| Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation · Sector | — | $36,140 |
| Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers · National industry | — | $36,140 |
Industries where this occupation is far more common than in the economy as a whole. The location quotient is how many times more concentrated it is here (a value of 5 means five times its economy-wide share).
| Industry | Concentration | Workers |
|---|---|---|
| Educational Services · Sector | 9.64× | 410,280 |
| Temporary Help Services · National industry | 6.16× | 50,930 |
| Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services · Sector | 1.95× | 54,870 |
| Health Care and Social Assistance · Sector | 0.14× | 10,160 |
| Management of Companies and Enterprises · Sector | 0.08× | 710 |
| Other Services (except Public Administration) · Sector | 0.08× | 1,080 |
| Services for the Elderly and Persons with Disabilities · National industry | 0.03× | 240 |
Part of the Education career cluster.
Side-by-side comparisons place two occupations’ pay, preparation, skills, and AI exposure on the same page — same data, same scale, no forecast.
Options the data surfaces for Substitute Teachers, Short-Term — not advice or a forecast. Each is a real cross-link you can follow into the evidence.
Capabilities this work builds that are used across many other occupations.
Occupations O*NET rates as related — the nearby moves on the map.
How people typically prepare for this work.
See where this work sits in the bigger picture.
Substitute Teachers, Short-Term show 57th-percentile AI task overlap — and about 61,100 annual U.S. openings
Substitute Teachers, Short-Term show 57th-percentile AI task overlap — and about 61,100 annual U.S. openings • Substitute Teachers, Short-Term rank in the 57th percentile (Moderate band) for AI task overlap across U.S. occupations — a measure of how much of the work today's AI can attempt, not how much is automated. (Eloundou et al. (GPTs are GPTs) + Felten AIOE) • The occupation is projected to see about 61,100 U.S. job openings per year (2024–34), counting growth and replacement — a labor-demand projection made independently of AI. (BLS Employment Projections 2024–34) • BLS projects employment to be about average (+1.6%) from 2024 to 2034. (BLS Employment Projections 2024–34) • Median annual pay is $38,470, across about 481,300 U.S. workers. (BLS OEWS (May 2024)) Source: Singulariki — "Substitute Teachers, Short-Term". https://singulariki.com/roles/role-25-3031-00 Note: AI task overlap measures what today's AI can attempt, not automation, job loss, or a forecast.
AssetsShare imageMethodology & sourcesPress & newsroomThe newsroom
Every line is built only from figures this page already shows and cites. AI task overlap means what today's AI can attempt — not automation, job loss, or a forecast.
Every figure above traces to a named public dataset and the exact release below — not hand-written opinion. See the full methodology for what each measure does and does not mean.
Data compiled June 2, 2026. Figures are estimates, not advice.
Singulariki. "Substitute Teachers, Short-Term." Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Built from O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034; Microsoft “Working with AI” working-with-ai; “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130. Accessed June 7, 2026. https://singulariki.com/roles/role-25-3031-00
Singulariki. (2026). Substitute Teachers, Short-Term. Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Retrieved June 7, 2026, from https://singulariki.com/roles/role-25-3031-00
@misc{singulariki-role-25-3031-00,
title = {Substitute Teachers, Short-Term},
author = {{Singulariki}},
year = {2026},
note = {O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034; Microsoft “Working with AI” working-with-ai; “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130. Accessed June 7, 2026},
url = {https://singulariki.com/roles/role-25-3031-00}
} Citations name the underlying public dataset releases — they reflect what this page is built from, not just the URL.