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Medical and Health Services Managers

Occupation · SOC 11-9111.00

Plan, direct, or coordinate medical and health services in hospitals, clinics, managed care organizations, public health agencies, or similar organizations.

Also called: Clinical Director · Health Information Management Director (HIM Director) · Health Information Manager (HIM Manager) · Nursing Director · Cancer Center Director · Healthcare System Director · Medical Records Director · Medical Records Manager · Mental Health Program Manager · Nurse Manager · Assisted Living Administrator · Assisted Living Manager

Job family: Management Occupations

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Download .md

A source-stamped Markdown brief of this occupation — paste it into an agent, or fetch /roles/role-11-9111-00/context.md directly.

AI work map

A fast read on where AI already shows up in this occupation, where it stays a copilot, where humans remain in the loop, and what the labor market is doing. Built from observed Claude.ai conversations mapped to O*NET tasks and from published research — measures of usage and exposure, not advice or predictions that the job is going away.

Often handed to AI

Task areas most often handled directively in observed AI conversations — candidates to delegate with light review.

  • Develop and maintain computerized record management systems to store and process data such as personnel activities and information, and to produce reports. · 1.1%
  • Develop and implement organizational policies and procedures for the facility or medical unit. · 0.4%
See how AI is used here →

Use as a copilot

Task areas where people work with AI — iterating, learning, or checking — staying in the loop rather than handing the task off.

  • Develop instructional materials and conduct in-service and community-based educational programs. · 3.7%
See collaboration patterns →

Keep a human in the loop

Task areas where a human was still judged necessary in a large share of observed conversations — not a safety ruling, an observed-need signal.

  • Develop instructional materials and conduct in-service and community-based educational programs. · 91.4% need a human
  • Develop and implement organizational policies and procedures for the facility or medical unit. · 86.8% need a human
  • Develop and maintain computerized record management systems to store and process data such as personnel activities and information, and to produce reports. · 72.4% need a human
See the boundary tasks →

70th-percentile task overlap — yet about 62,100 openings a year (+23.2% projected, BLS), and observed AI use leans 4951% copilot, not hand-off (AEI) . What exposure means →

AI & job outlook

What today's research says about this occupation's exposure to AI, how AI is actually being used in it, and where employment is headed. These are positions within published studies — measures of exposure and usage, not predictions that this job will disappear.

Exposure to current AI

Each study uses its own scale, so the raw scores are not comparable across rows — the percentile (this job's rank among all U.S. occupations with data) is the comparable figure, and sizes the bars.

Measure Rank vs all occupations Percentile Score
Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.) High 84th 1.3
LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou) High 72nd 0.9
AI assistant applicability (Microsoft) Moderate 55th 0.2

OpenAI's exposure study scores tasks three ways: with a language model alone (α 0.0), with simple added tooling (β 0.4), and including AI-powered software (γ 0.9). Higher means more of the job's tasks could be done at least twice as fast — not that they will be automated away.

Most of this job's tasks can be done remotely (Dingel–Neiman), which tends to track with higher digital and AI exposure.

Historical automation estimate (2013)

A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking.

Frey–Osborne probability 0.0 · 5th percentile among occupations · Low

How AI is actually used in this job

Among measured AI assistant conversations mapped to this occupation (Anthropic Economic Index, 2026-01-15), these task types came up most. These are shares of observed AI conversations — not shares of the job, of worker time, or of what could be automated.

Develop instructional materials and conduct in-service and community-based educational programs. 2.2%
Maintain awareness of advances in medicine, computerized diagnostic and treatment equipment, data processing technology, government regulations, health insurance changes, and financing options. 0.5%
Prepare activity reports to inform management of the status and implementation plans of programs, services, and quality initiatives. 0.3%
Develop and implement organizational policies and procedures for the facility or medical unit. 0.2%

Job outlook

Independent U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics employment projection for 2024–2034 — a labor-market forecast, not an AI-impact forecast.

Outlook Growing fast · +23.2% by 2034
Projected annual openings 62,100
Employment 2024 → 2034 616,200 → 759,100

“Annual openings” counts new jobs plus replacements for workers who leave the occupation, so it can be large even when growth is modest.

Where this work sits on the global GenAI gradient

The ILO's 2025 global study scores generative-AI exposure on the international ISCO-08 occupation system, not US SOC. Bridged through the published (and approximate, many-to-many) IBS O*NET-SOC ↔ ISCO-08 crosswalk, this US occupation corresponds to the international 2 occupations below. Exposure here means how much of the work's tasks today's AI can attempt — task overlap, not automation, adoption, or jobs lost.

35% mean task exposure (2025)
65th percentile of 427 placed occupations
+7 pts shift 2023 → 2025
International occupation (ISCO-08) Task exposure (2025) Most tasks fall in
Health Service Managers · 1342 36% Minimal
Aged Care Service Managers · 1343 34% Minimal

Read the whole six-band gradient on the GenAI exposure gradient page. The crosswalk is approximate: a US occupation can map to several international ones, and the ILO scores describe the international occupation, not this exact US role.

Working with AI in this job

How people actually apply AI to this occupation's tasks, from Claude.ai (Free and Pro) conversations in the Anthropic Economic Index, 2026-01-15. This is one AI assistant's consumer sample — not all AI, not the whole workforce. Autonomy and the collaboration mix are model-rated estimates; figures below the sample floor are hidden.

Augmentation vs. automation 49.5% working with AI · 46.0% handed to AI
Most common way people use AI here Iteration · you and AI go back and forth
Typical AI autonomy 4.0 / 5 · higher = AI acts more independently
Used for work (vs. personal / coursework) 72.2%

What people delegate to AI

The role's most common tasks in AI conversations, each tagged with how people work with the AI on it. “Usage” is the share of observed conversations, not of the job.

Task How Usage
Develop instructional materials and conduct in-service and community-based educational programs. Iteration 3.7%
Develop and maintain computerized record management systems to store and process data such as personnel activities and information, and to produce reports. Directive 1.1%
Develop and implement organizational policies and procedures for the facility or medical unit. Directive 0.4%

Where a human is still needed

Tasks where the model most often judged that a person remained necessary — a useful read on the current boundary, not a guarantee.

Develop instructional materials and conduct in-service and community-based educational programs. 91.4%
Develop and implement organizational policies and procedures for the facility or medical unit. 86.8%
Develop and maintain computerized record management systems to store and process data such as personnel activities and information, and to produce reports. 72.4%

What people most often hand AI here

Example prompts phrased from the tasks people most often delegate to AI in this occupation (Anthropic Economic Index). Each shows the underlying measured task and its share of observed AI use. They are suggested phrasings of real tasks — starting points, not endorsed instructions.

  • Help me develop instructional materials and conduct in-service and community-based educational programs.

    From: Develop instructional materials and conduct in-service and community-based educational programs. · 3.7% of measured AI use · task iteration

  • Help me develop and maintain computerized record management systems to store and process data such as personnel activities and information, and to produce reports.

    From: Develop and maintain computerized record management systems to store and process data such as personnel activities and information, and to produce reports. · 1.1% of measured AI use · directive

  • Help me develop and implement organizational policies and procedures for the facility or medical unit.

    From: Develop and implement organizational policies and procedures for the facility or medical unit. · 0.4% of measured AI use · directive

Tasks

All 18 tasks O*NET lists for this occupation, ordered by importance. Each links to its own page with AI-exposure and observed-use detail.

Work activities

Knowledge, skills & abilities

O*NET importance rating, from 1 (not important) to 5 (extremely important).

Knowledge

Administration and Management 4.7
English Language 4.4
Customer and Personal Service 4.2
Personnel and Human Resources 4.1
Education and Training 3.9
Computers and Electronics 3.8
Administrative 3.7
Medicine and Dentistry 3.4

Abilities

Oral Comprehension 4.3
Written Comprehension 4.1
Oral Expression 4.0
Written Expression 4.0
Problem Sensitivity 4.0
Deductive Reasoning 4.0
Inductive Reasoning 4.0
Speech Clarity 4.0
Speech Recognition 3.9
Near Vision 3.8
Information Ordering 3.6
Category Flexibility 3.5

Essential skills

Speaking 4.1
Critical Thinking 4.1
Reading Comprehension 4.0
Active Listening 4.0
Writing 4.0
Monitoring 4.0
Active Learning 3.9

Transferable skills

Social Perceptiveness 4.0
Complex Problem Solving 4.0
Judgment and Decision Making 4.0
Time Management 4.0
Management of Personnel Resources 4.0
Coordination 3.9
Persuasion 3.9
Negotiation 3.9
Instructing 3.9
Service Orientation 3.8
Systems Evaluation 3.8
Operations Analysis 3.6
Systems Analysis 3.6

Skills in demand

Skills employers ask for in job postings for this occupation (Lightcast), with whether each is a common or specialized skill.

Showing the top 40 of 68.

Tools & technology

Example Category
Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet software Hot technology In demand
Microsoft Office software Office suite software Hot technology In demand
Microsoft Outlook Electronic mail software Hot technology In demand
Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation software Hot technology In demand
Adobe Acrobat Document management software Hot technology
Apache Hadoop Data base management system software Hot technology
Apache Maven Development environment software Hot technology
Autodesk Revit Computer aided design CAD software Hot technology
Cisco Webex Video conferencing software Hot technology
eClinicalWorks EHR software Medical software Hot technology
Epic Systems Medical software Hot technology
Facebook Web page creation and editing software Hot technology
Google Docs Word processing software Hot technology
Google Sheets Spreadsheet software Hot technology
Henry Schein Dentrix Medical software Hot technology
IBM SPSS Statistics Analytical or scientific software Hot technology
Intuit QuickBooks Accounting software Hot technology
Marketo Marketing Automation Sales and marketing software Hot technology
MEDITECH software Medical software Hot technology
Microsoft Access Data base user interface and query software Hot technology
Microsoft Project Project management software Hot technology
Microsoft SharePoint Document management software Hot technology
Microsoft SQL Server Data base user interface and query software Hot technology
Microsoft SQL Server Integration Services SSIS Enterprise application integration software Hot technology
Microsoft SQL Server Reporting Services SSRS Data base reporting software Hot technology
Microsoft Teams Project management software Hot technology
Microsoft Visio Process mapping and design software Hot technology
Microsoft Visual Basic Development environment software Hot technology
Microsoft Windows Operating system software Hot technology
Microsoft Word Word processing software Hot technology
Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise resource planning ERP software Hot technology
Oracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio Management Project management software Hot technology
R Object or component oriented development software Hot technology
Salesforce software Customer relationship management CRM software Hot technology
SAS Analytical or scientific software Hot technology
Structured query language SQL Data base user interface and query software Hot technology
Tableau Business intelligence and data analysis software Hot technology
Teradata Database Data base management system software Hot technology
Trimble SketchUp Pro Graphics or photo imaging software Hot technology
Yardi software Data base user interface and query software Hot technology

Showing the top 40 of 126.

Work context

How characteristic each condition is of the job, on O*NET's 1–5 context scale (higher = more present in day-to-day work). Each condition links to how it varies across all occupations.

E-Mail 5.0
Telephone Conversations 4.9
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled 4.9
Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team 4.9
Contact With Others 4.8
Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams 4.6
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate 4.4
Spend Time Sitting 4.3
Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers 4.1
Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals 4.1
Deal With External Customers or the Public in General 4.1
Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities 4.0
Time Pressure 3.9
Freedom to Make Decisions 3.9
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks 3.8
Frequency of Decision Making 3.7
Written Letters and Memos 3.7
Conflict Situations 3.7
Health and Safety of Other Workers 3.5
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results 3.5
Level of Competition 3.4
Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People 3.4
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions 3.4
Physical Proximity 3.0
Public Speaking 3.0
Degree of Automation 2.9
Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable 2.5
Exposed to Disease or Infections 2.5
Consequence of Error 2.4
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls 2.4
Spend Time Standing 2.3
Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People 2.1
Spend Time Walking or Running 2.0
Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body 1.9
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment 1.6
Exposed to Contaminants 1.5
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling 1.4
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions 1.4
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets 1.4
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance 1.4

How to get in

Job zone
Zone 4 — Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
Education
Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Typical entry-level education
Bachelor's degree · BLS, the typical path — not a requirement
Related experience
A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
Preparation level
SVP (7.0 to < 8.0) — total schooling plus on-the-job experience.

What to study: Agriculture, Agriculture Operations, and Related Sciences , Biological and Biomedical Sciences , Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services , Health Professions and Related Programs , Public Administration and Social Service Professions . Fields of study crosswalked to this occupation (NCES CIP–SOC), not a requirement.

Education of current workers

Share of people in this occupation at each level of education.

Bachelor's Degree 46.4%
Master's Degree 21.4%
Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree) 10.7%
Post-Secondary Certificate 7.1%
High School Diploma 3.6%
Some College Courses 3.6%
First Professional Degree 3.6%

Interests & work styles

The interests and personal qualities O*NET associates with people who do this work.

Work styles

Intellectual Curiosity 10.0
Cooperation 9.0
Achievement Orientation 8.0
Social Orientation 7.0
Self-Control 6.0
Stress Tolerance 5.0
Adaptability 4.0

Interest areas

Management/Administration 6.8
Accounting 5.0
Health Care Service 5.0
Business Initiatives 5.0
Human Resources 4.6
Public Speaking 4.0

Career interests (Holland / RIASEC)

Enterprising 6.0
Conventional 5.2
Social 4.4

Wages & employment

U.S. · annual wages (BLS OEWS)

$70k10th$89k25th$118kMedian$162k75th$219k90th
Annual wages by percentile — U.S. (BLS OEWS). The light band spans the 10th–90th percentile; the darker band is the middle half (25th–75th); the line is the median.
616k2024759k2034 (proj.)+23.2% · Growing fast
Projected U.S. employment, 2024–2034 (BLS Employment Projections). A labor-market forecast for the occupation, not an AI-impact forecast.
10th percentile $69,680
25th percentile $88,560
Median (50th) $117,960
75th percentile $162,420
90th percentile $219,080
People employed 565,840

Industries that employ this occupation

Where these workers are employed, by number of jobs (national, BLS OEWS). Pay shown is the occupation's national median, not industry-specific.

Industry Workers National median pay
Health Care and Social Assistance · Sector 445,150 $108,040
Management of Companies and Enterprises · Sector 17,930 $152,000
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services · Sector 17,060 $162,860
Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and Audiologists · National industry 15,880 $97,670
Finance and Insurance · Sector 11,160 $164,350
Outpatient Mental Health and Substance Abuse Centers · National industry 10,440 $94,450
Educational Services · Sector 10,030 $114,410
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services · Sector 9,740 $124,240
Direct Health and Medical Insurance Carriers · National industry 8,020 $167,130
Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians) · National industry 6,500 $97,410
Services for the Elderly and Persons with Disabilities · National industry 5,920 $90,380
Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities · National industry 5,570 $93,490

Where this work is most concentrated

Industries where this occupation is far more common than in the economy as a whole. The location quotient is how many times more concentrated it is here (a value of 5 means five times its economy-wide share).

Industry Concentration Workers
Outpatient Mental Health and Substance Abuse Centers · National industry 9.19× 10,440
Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and Audiologists · National industry 9.08× 15,880
Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians) · National industry 7.32× 6,500
Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities · National industry 5.87× 5,570
Health Care and Social Assistance · Sector 5.25× 445,150
Direct Health and Medical Insurance Carriers · National industry 4.87× 8,020
Ambulance Services · National industry 3.4× 2,050
Offices of Optometrists · National industry 2.84× 1,590

Part of the Healthcare & Human Services career cluster.

Exposure quadrant: AI task-overlap percentile vs Median pay Medical and Health Services Managers sits at the 70th percentile of AI task-overlap and the 92nd percentile of median pay, placed here against 10 adjacent occupations on the same two axes. Lower overlap · higher pay Higher overlap · higher pay Higher overlap · lower pay Lower overlap · lower pay Medical and Health Services Managers Patient Representatives Clinical Nurse Specialists Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare Health Education Specialists Rehabilitation Counselors Social and Community Service Managers Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary Health Information Technologists and Medical Registrars AI task-overlap percentile → ↑ Median pay
AI task-overlap percentile (horizontal) vs. median-pay percentile (vertical), across all scored occupations. This occupation is highlighted; related occupations are plotted alongside it. Overlap measures shared tasks with AI, not automation.

Side-by-side comparisons place two occupations’ pay, preparation, skills, and AI exposure on the same page — same data, same scale, no forecast.

What you can do with this

Options the data surfaces for Medical and Health Services Managers — not advice or a forecast. Each is a real cross-link you can follow into the evidence.

Skills that travel

Capabilities this work builds that are used across many other occupations.

Paths in

How people typically prepare for this work.

Zoom out

On the global GenAI exposure gradient this work sits around the 65th percentile of 427 international occupations.

Write a report on thisheadline · factoids · citation

Medical and Health Services Managers show 70th-percentile AI task overlap — and about 62,100 annual U.S. openings

  • Medical and Health Services Managers rank in the 70th percentile (High band) for AI task overlap across U.S. occupations — a measure of how much of the work today's AI can attempt, not how much is automated.Eloundou et al. (GPTs are GPTs) + Felten AIOE
  • The occupation is projected to see about 62,100 U.S. job openings per year (2024–34), counting growth and replacement — a labor-demand projection made independently of AI.BLS Employment Projections 2024–34
  • BLS projects employment to be growing fast (+23.2%) from 2024 to 2034.BLS Employment Projections 2024–34
  • Median annual pay is $117,960, across about 565,840 U.S. workers.BLS OEWS (May 2024)
  • Of the AI use actually observed for this work, 50% looks like augmentation (drafting, iterating, checking) rather than hands-off automation — from a Claude.ai usage sample, not a census.2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2
Copy the whole kit
Medical and Health Services Managers show 70th-percentile AI task overlap — and about 62,100 annual U.S. openings

• Medical and Health Services Managers rank in the 70th percentile (High band) for AI task overlap across U.S. occupations — a measure of how much of the work today's AI can attempt, not how much is automated. (Eloundou et al. (GPTs are GPTs) + Felten AIOE)
• The occupation is projected to see about 62,100 U.S. job openings per year (2024–34), counting growth and replacement — a labor-demand projection made independently of AI. (BLS Employment Projections 2024–34)
• BLS projects employment to be growing fast (+23.2%) from 2024 to 2034. (BLS Employment Projections 2024–34)
• Median annual pay is $117,960, across about 565,840 U.S. workers. (BLS OEWS (May 2024))
• Of the AI use actually observed for this work, 50% looks like augmentation (drafting, iterating, checking) rather than hands-off automation — from a Claude.ai usage sample, not a census. (2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2)

Source: Singulariki — "Medical and Health Services Managers". https://singulariki.com/roles/role-11-9111-00
Note: AI task overlap measures what today's AI can attempt, not automation, job loss, or a forecast.

AssetsShare imageMethodology & sourcesPress & newsroomThe newsroom

Every line is built only from figures this page already shows and cites. AI task overlap means what today's AI can attempt — not automation, job loss, or a forecast.

Sources for this page

Every figure above traces to a named public dataset and the exact release below — not hand-written opinion. See the full methodology for what each measure does and does not mean.

Data compiled June 2, 2026. Figures are estimates, not advice.

Cite this page
Plain

Singulariki. "Medical and Health Services Managers." Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Built from O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034; Anthropic Economic Index v4 (2026-01-15) + v2 (2025-03-27); Microsoft “Working with AI” working-with-ai; “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130; AI Occupational Exposure (AIOE) Felten, Raj & Seamans; ILO / Gmyrek et al. GenAI exposure gradient 2025; IBS O*NET-SOC ↔ ISCO-08 occupation crosswalk 2022; Frey & Osborne (2013) frey-osborne-automation; Dingel & Neiman (2020) dingel-neiman-workathome. Accessed June 7, 2026. https://singulariki.com/roles/role-11-9111-00

APA

Singulariki. (2026). Medical and Health Services Managers. Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Retrieved June 7, 2026, from https://singulariki.com/roles/role-11-9111-00

BibTeX
@misc{singulariki-role-11-9111-00,
  title  = {Medical and Health Services Managers},
  author = {{Singulariki}},
  year   = {2026},
  note   = {O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034; Anthropic Economic Index v4 (2026-01-15) + v2 (2025-03-27); Microsoft “Working with AI” working-with-ai; “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130; AI Occupational Exposure (AIOE) Felten, Raj & Seamans; ILO / Gmyrek et al. GenAI exposure gradient 2025; IBS O*NET-SOC ↔ ISCO-08 occupation crosswalk 2022; Frey & Osborne (2013) frey-osborne-automation; Dingel & Neiman (2020) dingel-neiman-workathome. Accessed June 7, 2026},
  url    = {https://singulariki.com/roles/role-11-9111-00}
}

Citations name the underlying public dataset releases — they reflect what this page is built from, not just the URL.

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