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Instant messaging software

Technology category · O*NET

Instant messaging software is a technology category in the O*NET database. Across U.S. occupations, 62 report using software or tools in this category. The named products below are the specific examples O*NET records for those jobs. The occupations that use it sit, on average, at the 66th percentile of AI task-exposure ( moderate) — how much that work overlaps with what AI can do, not a sign the tool is being replaced. See where every tool category sits.

A Hot tag marks technologies O*NET sees frequently in employer job postings; In demand marks tools an occupation specifically requires.

Example software & tools

Ranked by how many occupations list each product. Each number is an occupation count — a job is counted once per product — so the product rows overlap and do not sum to the category total.

Software / tool Occupations Tags
GroupMe 27
Twitter 24
Blink 20
Snapchat 3
Atlassian HipChat 1
Instagram 1
WhatsApp 1

Occupations that use Instant messaging software

Showing 40 of 62 occupations.

Exposure quadrant: AI task-overlap percentile vs Median pay AI task-overlap (horizontal) versus median pay (vertical), each as a percentile across all scored occupations, for 39 occupations in occupations that use Instant messaging software. Overlap measures shared tasks with AI, not automation. Lower overlap · higher pay Higher overlap · higher pay Higher overlap · lower pay Lower overlap · lower pay Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors Maintenance and Repair Workers, General Athletes and Sports Competitors Facilities Managers Craft Artists Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance Models Coaches and Scouts Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare General and Operations Managers Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling Media Programming Directors Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks Advertising and Promotions Managers Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes Customer Service Representatives Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks Computer Systems Engineers/Architects AI task-overlap percentile → ↑ Median pay
Occupations that use Instant messaging software, by AI task-overlap and median pay

How AI is used by roles that use Instant messaging software

A software category is not itself "being automated" — but we can look at the roles that report using Instant messaging software and ask how those people actually use AI. This rolls the Anthropic Economic Index per-role signal up across those roles, weighted by how much observed AI activity each one has. 64.5% of the 62 roles that use this category carry observed AI-usage data (40 roles).

Across those roles, 54.4% of AI conversations are people working with AI and 39.6% hand a task to AI , with an average autonomy of 3.75 / 5.

Collaboration pattern Share What it means
task iteration 38.6% you and AI go back and forth
directive 33.9% AI does it; you give the instruction
learning 11.8% you ask AI to explain or teach
feedback loop 5.7% AI does it, then adjusts from your feedback
validation 4.0% you do it; AI checks your work

Roles behind this signal

The roles using this category that have the most AEI data. "Works with AI" is the role's share of conversations that augment rather than automate.

Occupation Works with AI Autonomy
Editors 68.2% 4.0/5
Educational, Guidance, School, and Vocational Counselors 70.6% 4.0/5
Technical Writers 54.2% 4.0/5
Office Clerks, General 36.5% 3.0/5
Actors 43.3% 4.0/5
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive 36.3% 3.0/5
Vocational Education Teachers, Postsecondary 64.4% 4.0/5
Clergy 60.3% 4.0/5
Advertising and Promotions Managers 61.8% 4.0/5
Public Relations Specialists 65.8% 4.0/5
First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers 62.6% 3.0/5
Retail Salespersons 31.4% 4.0/5

Source: Anthropic Economic Index (2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2) over a sample of Claude.ai Free and Pro conversations — not all AI tools and not the whole workforce. Roles list software categories in O*NET; this does not mean AI is used inside Instant messaging software, only that people in those roles use AI. Some conversations are left unclassified, so shares need not sum to 100.

Industries that concentrate this

Where Instant messaging software matters most across the economy. Employment reach is the share of an industry's workers in occupations that significantly use Instant messaging software (O*NET importance ≥ 3 of 5, or report using the tool category). Concentration compares that reach to the national average industry, so a value above 1× means the requirement is more pervasive here than across the economy as a whole.

Nationally, about 22.0% of workers are in occupations that significantly use Instant messaging software (measured across 67 industries).

Sectors with the most such workers

Sector Workers Employment reach
Retail Trade 4,970,090 31.9%
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 3,724,820 34.6%
Accommodation and Food Services 3,512,970 24.7%
Finance and Insurance 2,357,350 37.9%
Educational Services 2,250,010 16.5%
Health Care and Social Assistance 2,053,880 8.9%
Wholesale Trade 1,987,090 32.9%
Manufacturing 1,845,140 14.5%
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services 1,833,100 20.3%
Information 1,378,120 47.4%
Construction 1,111,380 13.7%
Other Services (except Public Administration) 1,030,910 23.3%

Industries where it is most concentrated

Industry Level Concentration Employment reach
Insurance Agencies and Brokerages National industry 3.32× 73.0%
Sporting Goods Retailers National industry 2.76× 60.8%
Television Broadcasting Stations National industry 2.72× 59.9%
Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers National industry 2.64× 58.0%
Newspaper Publishers National industry 2.49× 54.8%
Direct Health and Medical Insurance Carriers National industry 2.16× 47.6%
Information Sector 2.15× 47.4%
Theater Companies and Dinner Theaters National industry 1.99× 43.8%
Finance and Insurance Sector 1.72× 37.9%
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation Sector 1.72× 37.9%
Full-Service Restaurants National industry 1.65× 36.3%
Management of Companies and Enterprises Sector 1.6× 35.3%

Reach is a measure of how widespread a requirement is across an industry's workforce, not how intensively any individual uses it. Sector worker counts come from BLS OEWS employment; the significance threshold and tool use come from O*NET. Industries shown by concentration are filtered to a real worker base so a tiny specialty cannot top the list on rounding.

Sources for this page

Every figure above traces to a named public dataset and the exact release below — not hand-written opinion. See the full methodology for what each measure does and does not mean.

Data compiled June 3, 2026. Figures are estimates, not advice.

Cite this page
Plain

Singulariki. "Instant messaging software." Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Built from O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; Census NAICS 2022; Anthropic Economic Index v4 (2026-01-15) + v2 (2025-03-27); “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130; AI Occupational Exposure (AIOE) Felten, Raj & Seamans. Accessed June 7, 2026. https://singulariki.com/tools/instant-messaging-software

APA

Singulariki. (2026). Instant messaging software. Singulariki: a source-backed encyclopedia of work. Retrieved June 7, 2026, from https://singulariki.com/tools/instant-messaging-software

BibTeX
@misc{singulariki-instant-messaging-software,
  title  = {Instant messaging software},
  author = {{Singulariki}},
  year   = {2026},
  note   = {O*NET 30.3; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024; Census NAICS 2022; Anthropic Economic Index v4 (2026-01-15) + v2 (2025-03-27); “GPTs are GPTs” (Eloundou et al.) arXiv 2303.10130; AI Occupational Exposure (AIOE) Felten, Raj & Seamans. Accessed June 7, 2026},
  url    = {https://singulariki.com/tools/instant-messaging-software}
}

Citations name the underlying public dataset releases — they reflect what this page is built from, not just the URL.